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1、第 2 組,-2-,1.advocate /dvkeIt/ vt. 提倡,主張 考點(diǎn)鏈接advocate (doing) sth. 主張(做)某事 Others advocated that we (should) encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主張我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)越來(lái)越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。 2.affect /fekt/ vt. 影響(物作主語(yǔ));感動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)鏈接be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打動(dòng) (2018江蘇)Apparently,blindly followin
2、g others advice will affect our own judgment.很明顯,盲目地跟從他人的意見會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。 寫作佳句The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。,-3-,熟詞生義v. (疾病)侵襲 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 Affected with high feve
3、r,he continued with his work.盡管發(fā)高燒,他仍然繼續(xù)工作。 She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 派 affection n. 喜愛(ài);情感,感情;影響;(疾病)侵襲;感染 拓展impact n. 巨大的影響 influence n. 潛移默化的影響 effect n. 作用;影響,-4-,3.afford /fd/ vt. 買得起,付得起錢(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事) (2016江蘇)She ran at the school championships ba
4、refooted because she couldnt afford shoes. 因?yàn)橘I不起鞋,她光著腳參加學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽。 派affordable adj. 買得起的 4.afterward(s) /ftwd(z)/ adv. 后來(lái),以后 考點(diǎn)鏈接soon afterwards不久以后(常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用),-5-,5.against /enst/ prep. 反對(duì);逆,違背;倚著,靠著;防備;以為背景 考點(diǎn)鏈接against time搶時(shí)間,爭(zhēng)分奪秒 against ones will違心 be against (反) be for 熟詞生義prep. 襯著,迎著,靠著 The pict
5、ure looks good against the white wall. 在白色墻壁的襯托下,這幅畫看上去很美。 6.aggressive /resIv/ adj. 侵略的,進(jìn)取的 派aggress v. 侵略 aggression n. 侵略 aggressor n. 侵略者 熟詞生義adj. 進(jìn)取的;積極的 If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive. 如果他想成功,就要積極進(jìn)取。,-6-,7.agree /ri/ v. 同意,贊成,一致 (反:disagree) 考點(diǎn)鏈接agree on/about 就達(dá)成一致(后接表具體協(xié)議的文件、
6、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)的詞) agree to sth.同意(提議、辦法、計(jì)劃) agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事 agree with sb.同意(某人的意見),贊成;(氣候、食物)適合(某人) agree with sth.同意,贊成;(與某物)相一致,相吻合 派agreement n. (意見等)一致,同意;協(xié)定,合同 disagreement n. 不同意 in agreement with同意,與一致 reach/e to/arrive at/make an agreement with 與達(dá)成協(xié)議 助記agree v.
7、同意disagree v. 不同意agreement n. 一致,同意disagreement n.不同意,-7-,8.agriculture /rIklt/ n. 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué),農(nóng)藝 the modernization of agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 agriculture and industry工農(nóng)業(yè) 派agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的 agricultural products農(nóng)作物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agricultural development農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展 agricultural policy農(nóng)業(yè)政策 拓展industry n. 工業(yè)industrial adj. 工業(yè)的,
8、-8-,9.ahead /hed/ adv. 在前,向前;預(yù)先 (2018全國(guó))Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.鍛煉使你更加清醒,并準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付你今天所面臨的一切。 考點(diǎn)鏈接ahead of在之前,提前 ahead of time/schedule 提前 get ahead of超越;領(lǐng)先 go ahead前進(jìn);請(qǐng)吧,用吧,-9-,10.aid /eId/ n. 幫助,救助;助手,輔助物 v. 幫助,援助 (同:support,help) 考點(diǎn)鏈接ai
9、d sb. in/with sth.為某事幫助某人 aid sb.in business在事業(yè)上幫助某人 aid sb.with money在金錢上幫助某人 by/with the aid of 借助于 e to ones aid來(lái)幫助某人 first aid急救 give aid to給提供幫助 A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的重要工具。 拓展AIDS /eIdz/ n. 艾滋病,-10-,11.aim /eIm/ n. 瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo),目的 v.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);目的在于 考點(diǎn)鏈接achi
10、eve ones aim達(dá)到目的 aim high志向崇高;力爭(zhēng)上游 aim at瞄準(zhǔn),目的在于 aim for以為目的;針對(duì) be aimed to do/aim to do sth.旨在做 be aimed at目標(biāo)是;目的是 miss ones aim 達(dá)不到目的 take aim at瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of以為目標(biāo);其目的是為了 without aim無(wú)目的,-11-,派aimless adj.無(wú)目的的aimlessly adv.無(wú)目的地 (2017北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing
11、 where she was heading. 簡(jiǎn)沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無(wú)目的地走著,根本不知道去往何方。,-12-,12.air /e/ n. 空氣,天空 考點(diǎn)鏈接air conditioning空調(diào)系統(tǒng);空調(diào)設(shè)備 air pollution空氣污染 by air乘飛機(jī) fresh air新鮮空氣 in the air 在空中;(計(jì)劃等)未定的 in the open air在戶外 on the air在廣播中 熟詞生義n.樣子,神態(tài),氣氛 v. 抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播 Dont air your troubles too often.不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。 There was a fortable ai
12、r about her room. 她的房間里有一種舒適的氛圍。 拓展airline n. 航空公司;航線,-13-,13.alarm /lm/ n. 鬧鐘;警報(bào);驚恐 vt.使驚恐,向報(bào)警 考點(diǎn)鏈接alarm clock鬧鐘 give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào),敲警鐘 get alarmed驚恐 the fire alarm火警 This news fills me with alarm. 這消息使我大為吃驚。 14.album /lbm/ n. 相冊(cè),粘貼簿 考點(diǎn)鏈接a stamp album集郵簿 a photograph album相冊(cè),-14-,15.alc
13、ohol /lkhl/ n. 酒精 考點(diǎn)鏈接an alcohol lamp酒精燈 an alcohol drink含酒精的飲料 drinking alcohol食用酒精 One possibility is that he died from alcohol poisoning. 一種可能就是他死于酒精中毒。 16.alike /laIk/ adj.(作表語(yǔ))相同的,相像的adv.一樣地,相似地 考點(diǎn)鏈接think alike有同樣想法;英雄所見略同 be much alike非常像 treat everybody exactly alike一視同仁 Great minds think ali
14、ke.(諺)英雄所見略同。 拓展其他常見以a-開頭的形容詞:asleep 睡著的;afraid 害怕的;awake 醒著的;alone 單獨(dú)的;aware 明白的;ashamed 害羞的,-15-,17.allergic /ldIk/ adj. 過(guò)敏的,很討厭的 考點(diǎn)鏈接be allergic to對(duì)過(guò)敏/反感 be allergic to fish對(duì)魚過(guò)敏 be allergic to criticism對(duì)批評(píng)反感 派 allergy n.過(guò)敏癥,反感 18.allocate /lkeIt/ vt. 分配,把撥給 考點(diǎn)鏈接allocate sth.to sb./sth.分配某物給某人/某物
15、派allocation n.分配,配給物 拓展distribute v. 分配,-16-,19.allow /la/ v. 允許,允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn) (同:permit) 考點(diǎn)鏈接allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事 allow for考慮到,體諒 (2018全國(guó))Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.他(黑猩猩)的信息一發(fā)出,他就允許我留下來(lái)觀察。 派 allowable adj. 可容許的 allowance n.津貼,折扣 a living al
16、lowance生活津貼 make allowance(s) for考慮到;顧及 traveling allowance出差補(bǔ)助,-17-,20.alone /ln/ adj. (作表語(yǔ))單獨(dú)的,孤單的;(在名詞、代詞后)僅僅,只有 adv.單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 考點(diǎn)鏈接leave...alone 不理會(huì);順其自然,不打擾 let alone不理會(huì);更不用說(shuō) I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone. 我獨(dú)自走在荒涼的山野里,雖孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。 21.alternativ
17、e /ltntIv/ adj. 兩者擇一的,選擇的;另類的n. 兩者擇一,抉擇 考點(diǎn)鏈接an alternative lifestyle另類的生活方式 have no alternative but to do...除做之外別無(wú)選擇 wireless payment alternatives無(wú)線支付選擇 Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有沒(méi)有其他的建議? 派alternatively adv. 作為一種選擇,-18-,22.although /l/ conj. 雖然 考點(diǎn)鏈接although不與 but 連用,但可以與yet,still 等表示轉(zhuǎn)
18、折的副詞連用。 (2017北京)Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes. 雖然鳥類用羽毛來(lái)飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。 23.altitude /ltItjud/ n. 高,高度(尤指海拔);(常用復(fù)數(shù))高處,高地 (同:height) 考點(diǎn)鏈接at an altitude of以海拔高度 拓展attitude n. 態(tài)度,-19-,24.amaze /meIz/ vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕 考點(diǎn)鏈接 (be) amazed to do sth.吃
19、驚地做某事 be amazed at/by... 對(duì)大為驚奇 Anyway,Im amazed at the progress youve made. 不管怎樣,我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。 助記amaze vt. 使驚奇amazing adj.令人驚異的(多指事物的特征)amazed adj.(人)感到驚奇的(多指人的情感)amazedly adv.驚奇地amazingly adv.令人驚奇地amazement n.驚奇 (2018全國(guó))Many visitors were amazed by the plex architectural space and abundant building types.許多游客對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到驚訝。 25.ambulance /mbjlns/ n. 救護(hù)車 考點(diǎn)鏈接emergency ambulance急救車,
（浙江選考）2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)鏈接34組 第2組課件.ppt
