2013年九年級英語下冊 Module 1 Travel冠詞講解與練習 外研版

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1、Module 1輔導 冠詞講解與練習 一、冠詞包括不定冠詞（a, an）和定冠詞（the）兩種。冠詞不能單獨使用，一般要附在名詞的前面。如：a book, an apple, the pen in the box。 二、不定冠詞只能用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類人或物中的“一個”。其中a用在以輔音音素（不是指輔音字母）開頭的名詞前面，an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）開頭的名詞前。如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman等。在運用a或an時要注意以下幾點： 1．單詞以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音以輔音音素

2、開頭，前面用a。如： a useful [> ju:sful]book一本有用的書 a university[> juY:niv>+siti]一所大學 2．單詞以輔音字母開頭，但發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的前面用an。如： an hour[au]一小時 an honest[ ]boy一個誠實的男孩 3．以元音音素開頭的單個輔音字母前面an。如： What’s this?It’s an“L”．這是什么？這是字母“L”。 三、不定冠詞（a, an）在意思上與one差不多，但它是泛指，也不強調數(shù)量;one著重強調數(shù)量中的“一個”。 如：This is an apple．這是個蘋果。 T

3、here is only one apple in the box．盒子里僅有一個蘋果。 四、定冠詞（the）有this, these, that, those等的含義，意思是這個（些），那個（些），用在單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或物，以別于同類中的其他的人或物。 Where’s the book? It’s on the chair． The balls are on the floor． 五、名詞前如有冠詞修飾，就不能再加指示代詞this, that, these, those和物主代詞my, your等。如： This in a book．（不能說：This is

4、 a my book．） These pens are mine．（不能說：These the pens are mine） The flowers are on my desk．（不能說：The flowers are on the my desk．） 六、在某些固定詞組中，名詞不表示具體的處所，只是一種概念，故前面不用冠詞。 如：at home, at school, go to school等。但在有些固定詞組中要加冠詞。 如：in the morning（在上午），look the same, a lot of（許多）等。這些習慣用法，同學們在學習中要重要記憶。 【練習一】

5、在需要的地方填入適當?shù)墓谠~： 1．This is____Tom．He is____American boy． 2．Where are____flowers?They are on____desk． 3．A:What can you see in____picture? B:I can see____girl and____apple． A:Who is____girl? B:She is____my sister． 4．Class Two have____map．____map is on____wall of their classroom．It’s____map of____

6、China． 5．Is it____“U”? Yes, it is． 【答案】1．/, an 2．the, the 3．the, a, an, the, / 4．a(chǎn), The, the, a, / 5．a(chǎn) 【練習二】單項選擇。 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a

7、C. a, an D. an, a 3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a

8、 D. the, the 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the,

9、 a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is ______first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _____door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein won _____ No

10、bel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher. A. The, an B.

11、 A, / C. The, / D. A, a 15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C.

12、the, the D. the, a 18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD