高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練8 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1、高考英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練8 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)這類(lèi)考題主要是考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)境中確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，而語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn)，因此找出隱含于上下文中的時(shí)間信息，正確認(rèn)定動(dòng)作行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是解題的關(guān)鍵。做動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空題時(shí)，常常按以下幾個(gè)步驟：(1)注意題干所提供的信息，如語(yǔ)境、情景以及說(shuō)話人的情感;(2)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及一些副詞判斷時(shí)態(tài);(3)考慮語(yǔ)態(tài);(4)考慮時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。另外，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還要涉及到短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這兩個(gè)概念一定要搞清。短暫性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)都要受到限制。 1.—You haven’t said a word about

2、my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying　　　　　　　????B.don’t say C.won’t say ?D.didn’t say 2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written

3、 B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished???????B.will finish C.are finishing ?D.finish 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were yo

4、u employed???????B.have you been employed C.had you been employed??????D.will you be employed 5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed???????B.was being completed C.has been completed???????D.had been completed 6. The little girl _____

5、___her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost???????D.cries; has lost 7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to

6、 fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates ?D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海

7、高考題)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame ?B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises _

8、_______ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to??????B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to??????D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down

9、 ?B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get　 B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get　 D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The h

10、ouse ________. A.has painted ?B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________. A.I’m not noticing???????B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed???????D.I don’t notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO ______

11、__ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling???????D.was to travel 17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging????B.has hang???C.hangs????D.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ______

12、__ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting??????B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought ?B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and than

13、k him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find ?D.don’t find 21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written ?B.wrote C.had written ?D.was writing 22.—

14、Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ________ rain! A.will　????B.is going to　???C.must　????D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It

15、 ________ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me. A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been B.am

16、 C.was D.had been 27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far. A.didn’t hear

17、 ?B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear 29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate. A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been 30.A storm ________ by a calm. A.is often b

18、eing followed??????B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed 31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost ?B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost 32.—We could have walked to the station.It w

19、as so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary. A.wasn’t ?B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into 34.They b

20、elieved that by using computers the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________. A.had long been expecte

21、d B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well. A.is written???????B.is writing C.writes D.wrote 37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. —I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass. A.had; was we

22、aring??????B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore???????D.have had; wear 38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep. A.read; was falling??????B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling????D.read; fell 39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A

23、.try B.will try C.should try???????D.would try 40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________. A.didn’t work??????B.won’t work C.can’t work???????D.doesn’t work 41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t

24、 feel???????B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel???????D.haven’t felt 42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour. A.had gone???????B.had set off C.had left D.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine. A.have repaired??????B.shall have repaired

25、 C.will repair???????D.would repair 44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space. A.just stared???????B.was just staring C.has just stared??????D.had just stared 45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. A.had left; came??????B.

26、has left; comes C.left; had come??????D.had left; would come 46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off. A.I’ll go???????B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going 47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.kill

27、ed B.is killed C.was killed???????D.was killing 48.The notice ________ “No smoking.” A.is wrote???????B.reads C.writes D.is read 49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill. A.take B.take of C.be taken???????D.be taken of 50.Shortly afte

28、r we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated　 B.were seated　 C.sat ourselves　 ??????D.had seated 51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend. A.am thinking about?????B.was thinking about C.had thought about?????D.will think about

29、52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen?????B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen?????D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you ________ a

30、seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get 54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so? A.

31、said B.had said C.says D.has said 56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thought???????B.have thought C.didn’t think??????D.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.will ha

32、ve changed?????B.has changed C.is changing???????D.will change 58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will play???????B.have played C.played D.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request???????B.are reques

33、ted C.are requesting??????D.request 60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught ??????D.were caught in 【答案】 1～5 DADBD ????6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB????16~20 AAACA 21～25 DCBAB????26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC ????36~40 CBBAD 41～45 DDBBA

34、????46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5????6~60 ACDBD 【部分解析】 1.用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)沒(méi)能早說(shuō)之意。 2.用完成時(shí)表達(dá)到目前為止本應(yīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 3.主句將來(lái)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 4.本句用完成時(shí)當(dāng)無(wú)疑問(wèn)，值得注意的是后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)，不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.受by the end of last year的影響，本句是典型的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 6.體會(huì)一下時(shí)間的先后就可明白，前一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后一句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 7.空格所指的是說(shuō)話前正在考慮的動(dòng)作。 9.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪誰(shuí)”的意思。

35、10.填空處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的省略。 14.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 16.強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí)the UFO正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 22.答語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指“試卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即將發(fā)生一般用be going to 表達(dá)。 24.taste為連系動(dòng)詞，因而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 25.belong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 30.全句意為“暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后是一片寧?kù)o”。 33.only to引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，所填空處是典型的過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 40.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述事實(shí)。 43.受by this time tomorrow這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的影響，本題所填是中學(xué)不太常見(jiàn)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)