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1、周圍環(huán)境,2012高考英語書面表達(dá)精品課件:話題作文2,就中學(xué)生而言,周圍環(huán)境主要包括以下話題: 學(xué)習(xí)場所:學(xué)校、城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書館、書店和博物館等; 城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境:城市街道、交通、文化景點(diǎn)、名勝古跡、鄉(xiāng)村道路、農(nóng)村文化、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生場所和綠色食物生產(chǎn)基地等; 居住環(huán)境:包括各類房子(樓房、平房、洋房、別墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室內(nèi)設(shè)施、價(jià)格、建筑年份、建筑風(fēng)格及其配套設(shè)施等; 銀行與購物場所:各類銀行與銀行卡、雜貨店、專賣店、時(shí)裝店、超市、藥店和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場等。 娛樂休閑場所:公園、影劇院和文化廣場等。,課標(biāo)解讀,命題者可能會(huì)從以下角度來命題: (1)向外賓介紹你就讀的學(xué)?;蚰闼诘哪?/p>
2、級(jí)或班級(jí)情況。 (2)向外賓介紹學(xué)校的圖書館或閱覽室、植物園、電腦室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、體育場館等。 (3)就城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書館、電子圖書館、書店、歷史博物館,包括建館時(shí)間、開放時(shí)間、展出內(nèi)容、教育意義和公眾的反應(yīng)等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法;也可就書店圖書銷售的圖書種類、價(jià)格及其合理性等發(fā)表看法。 (4)就城市公路、地鐵,或高速公路、鐵路等交通設(shè)施及交通工具的前后變化、現(xiàn)有情況、未來展望等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。,命題預(yù)測,(5)就某一特色街,如飲食一條街、廣州西關(guān)風(fēng)情街等的方位、大小、長短、歷史變遷、特色等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。 (6)就某一社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的“五新”(新房舍、新設(shè)施、新環(huán)境、新農(nóng)民、新風(fēng)尚)進(jìn)行介紹并
3、發(fā)表看法。 (7)簡述過去和現(xiàn)在人們居住的房屋及設(shè)施的變化并發(fā)表看法。 (8)讓考生以小主人的身份向前來做客的外籍朋友介紹自家房子的方位和室內(nèi)情況等。,(9)就公園、園內(nèi)景點(diǎn)、影劇院、戲劇、音樂會(huì)、文化廣場、少年宮等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。 (10)寫一篇參觀南京大屠殺紀(jì)念館 (Memorial Hall of Victims in Nanjing Massacre)的日記,包括感想或發(fā)表自己的看法。 (11)為慶祝我國建國60周年,市歷史博物館開設(shè)了以“東方醒獅”為主題的對(duì)中學(xué)生免費(fèi)開放的展覽活動(dòng)。假如你去參觀了,請寫一篇短文,簡述參觀內(nèi)容及你的感想。,1.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的描寫,通常按空間順序進(jìn)行,
4、表示方位的短語有: (1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊 (2)at the back of在的后面 (3)in front of在的前面 (4)in the north of在的北部(內(nèi)部) (5)on the south of在的南方(接壤) (6)to the east of在的東面(相離),必備詞句,2.描寫環(huán)境,倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型,如: (1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。 (2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山頂上
5、矗立著一座50米高的塔。 (3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。,基礎(chǔ)寫作:居住條件的變化 假如你住在幸福新村,有外國媒體就你村二十年來居住條件的變化采訪你。 寫作內(nèi)容 請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一篇短文,準(zhǔn)備接受采訪。,專題練析,基礎(chǔ)寫作:居住條件的變化 Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in our village. Twenty years ago, at least 80 perc
6、ent of people in our village lived in one-storeyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters per person in size. Only 5% of the villagers had villas to live in. What they hoped most was to live in bigger-size buildings. But nowadays, no one-storeyed house exists, almost half of the people in our villa
7、ge own their own villas and the size for each person has also doubled. To live in more comfortable and safer houses with our own characteristics is our greatest goal in housing conditions.,任務(wù)寫作:在廣場上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患 以約120個(gè)詞就“在廣場上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患”的主題發(fā)表看法,內(nèi)容包括: (1)簡單描述這種現(xiàn)象; (2)分析其不良后果; (3)提出合理的建議。,讀寫任務(wù):在廣場上打羽毛球會(huì)
8、留下許多隱患 At present, some people like playing badminton in the square regardless of so many senior citizens and children. Perhaps, they regard the square as a playground. Something unfortunate would happen if things go on like this. First of all, they would hurt others especially the old and the yo
9、ung because they focus on not passers-by but their own happiness while playing badminton. Besides, they would speak and laugh loudly in the course. At the same time, what they do has a bad influence on the image of a city.,So, Id like to suggest that those who play badminton in the square think more of others instead of themselves and that stricter measures should be taken to stop this behavior from now on.(123 words),