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1、Unit4 Earthquake,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here. Nothing is good. Neither of them is a student.,定語從句,The Attributive Clause,帶定語從句的諺語： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laugh
2、s best. 誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ___________________________shookTangshan.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were tra
3、pped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text,,,But the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _____________________________________,who thought little of these events,,which is more than 200 kilom
4、eters away.,A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,1.定義：,,,,,在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句,2.先行詞：,被
5、修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話,關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：,3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,,,,,關(guān)系代詞：,關(guān)系副詞：,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定語從句的相關(guān)概念,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,,,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,何時可以省略？,做賓語時可以省略,看圖連句,The man _________________ is Liuxiang.,who ra
6、n fastest,Liuxiang is the man ________________.,who ran fastest,a boy， has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast,Which hou
7、se is mine?,房頂是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _________________ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _________________________________ ___________________ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is a football player. He is handsom
8、e.,Beckham is a football player, _______________.,who is handsome,Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player.,who is handsome,1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called T
9、om. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked. 7. I have a room ________window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,that, wh
10、ich, /,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的區(qū)別,(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。,I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。,Ive read all the books _____ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情況,(that),th
11、at,Do you have anything _____ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。,This is the first book _____ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _____ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時
12、。,This is the very book _____ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _____ was present at the time.,that,(6) 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car?,(7) 主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。,The
13、famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情況,(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。 Football, ______ is
14、 a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情況,One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall
15、sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時用who.,3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介 詞of, 有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _________ is round.,,Im painting a house __________ is round.,2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south.,,They live in a house, the windows _________
16、face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1. All ______ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom
17、 B. whom C. who D. which,4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 5. The college wont take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,6. Here is the bic
18、ycle ______ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am
19、D.who am,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) typhoonattack Huzhou on Oct. 7thfor a long time strong wind and heavy rain cause damage5 million people go throughtrapped or injured buildingsflood and mud-rock flow 4.5 billion moneyrescue, help on one was killed,Make a report ab
20、out the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the ty
21、phoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that / which,which,whom,which,who,who,
高中英語 Unit 4 EarthquakesSection Three Grammar1課件 新人教版必修1
