CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備.docx

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1、CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-歷史 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月27日 10:50 支，系 branch 部族，部落 tribe 種族 race，breed 宗族，世系 lineage 門第，血統(tǒng) stock 貴族出身 of noble birth 平民出身 of humble birth 家世 extraction 后裔 progeny， issue 姻親 kinsmen by affinity 家譜 family tree 北伐戰(zhàn)爭 the Northern Expedition 新民主主義運(yùn)動(dòng) the Neo-Nationalist Move

2、ment 三民主義 the Three People Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 百日維新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 the Opium Wars 瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization 母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society 農(nóng)民階級(jí) peasantry 地主階級(jí) landocracy; the landlord class 資產(chǎn)階級(jí)

3、 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class 民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí) national bourgeoisie 小資產(chǎn)階級(jí) petty bourgeoisie 中產(chǎn)階級(jí) middle bourgeoisie; middle class 官僚資產(chǎn)階級(jí) bureaucrat bourgeoisie 玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭 the Wars of Roses 君主立憲制 Constitutional monarchy 樞密院 Privy Council 諾曼征服 the Norman Conquest 憲章運(yùn)動(dòng) the Chartist Movement CATTI三

4、級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-體育 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月31日 11:03 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwide fitness program 中超聯(lián)賽cheering squad 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe 拉拉隊(duì)長cheer-leader, rooter king 擲錢猜先toss 運(yùn)球dribble 擦網(wǎng)球net ball 擦邊球edge ball/ touch ball 抽殺成功hit through 大滿貫grand slam 大力扣殺hammer 吊球drop shot 點(diǎn)球penalty kick 任意球free kick 烏龍球own

5、good 勁射power shot 第一雙打first pair 第一發(fā)球權(quán)first inning 第一發(fā)球員first server 隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)（足球） skipper’s armband 頭號(hào)種子選手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流選手scrub/second-rater 鋒利扣殺razor-sharp smash 高難度動(dòng)作stunner, stunt 好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員exhibitionist, grandstander 花樣游泳water ballet 臨時(shí)主教練caretaker coach 搶跑false start; be

6、at the gun 入水時(shí)水花很少clean entry 三連冠three successive championship 險(xiǎn)勝cliff-hanging win; narrow victory 自行車越野賽cyclo-cross 滑板車scooter 減肥體操slimnastics 日光浴室solarium 體育酒吧sports bar 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)bid for the Olympic Games 新北京，新奧運(yùn)New Beijing, Great Olympics 綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn)green, high-tech and people-friendly

7、Olympic Games 球場(chǎng)court 前鋒forwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場(chǎng)backcourt 前場(chǎng)frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計(jì)時(shí)器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時(shí)賽overtime（OT） 運(yùn)球dribbling 身前快速運(yùn)球speed 雙手交替運(yùn)球crossover 身后運(yùn)球behind-t

8、he-back 腿間運(yùn)球between－the－leg 轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳球chest 反彈傳球bounce 過頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseball－type 身后傳球behind－the－back 投籃方式shooting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罰球foul shot 罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 攻方籃板off

9、.rebounds 守方籃板def.rebounds 助攻assists 內(nèi)線得分points in paint 暫停time－out 卡位screens 人盯人men－to－ men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)charging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季后賽playoff 游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room

10、淋浴 shower 跳臺(tái)diving platform 10米跳臺(tái)ten-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool 淺水池non-swimmers pool 深水池swimmers pool 出發(fā)臺(tái)starting block 出發(fā)起跳starting dive 水線rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 終點(diǎn)觸線touching the finishing l

11、ine 計(jì)時(shí)員timekeeper 救生員lifesaver, lifeguard 陸上練習(xí)land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 側(cè)泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潛泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳褲swimming trunks 泳

12、衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳褲bikini bottom 沖浪surfing 沖浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬 騎馬riding 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)racecourse, racetrack 馬球jockey, polo 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員rider 跳躍賽show jumping competition 障礙賽steeplechase 障礙 fence

13、 快跑的馬trotter 自行車，摩托車Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)car 自行車賽車場(chǎng)velodrome, cycling stadium 公路賽road race 計(jì)時(shí)賽race 追逐賽chase 摩托車motorcycle, motorbike 賽車racing car 賽車駕駛員racing driver 汽車?yán)?rally 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙

14、式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球water polo 水橇water skiing 劃船rowing 劃艇canoe 賽艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailing 船外馬達(dá)outboard boat 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)Games and Competitions 足球football 橄欖球rugby 籃球basketball 排球volleyball 網(wǎng)球tennis 壘球baseball 手

15、球handball 曲棍球hockey 高爾夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球門員goalkeeper 中線發(fā)球centre kick 球門發(fā)球goal kick 邊線發(fā)球throw in, line-out 射門得分to score a goal 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分to convert a try 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batsman 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員mens singles 混合雙打in the mixed doubles 體育項(xiàng)目Individual Sports 體操gymnastics 體操器械gymnastic

16、apparatus 單杠horizontal bar 雙杠parallel bars 吊環(huán)rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍馬side horse, pommelled horse 舉重weight-lifting 重量級(jí)weights 拳擊 boxing 古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪鈕 hold, lock 柔道judo 擊劍fencing 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪賽,滑降downhill race 障礙滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比賽ski jum

17、ping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花樣滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 競(jìng)技Athletics 跑race 中長跑middle-distance race 長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint 400米欄the 400 metre hurdles 馬拉松marathon 十項(xiàng)decathlon 越野跑cross-country race 跳躍jump 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)jumping 跳

18、高h(yuǎn)igh jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)long jump 三級(jí)跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撐竿跳pole vault 投擲throw 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)throwing 推鉛球putting the shot,shot put 擲鐵餅throwing the discus 擲鏈錘throwing the hammer 擲標(biāo)槍throwing the javelin 競(jìng)走walk 網(wǎng)球Tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)grass court 球拍racket 球拍夾rack

19、et press （球拍的）弦gut, string 觸線球line ball 底線球baseline ball 邊線球sideline ball 直線球straight ball 邊線直線球down-the-line shot 斜線球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 長球long shot 短球short shot 削球cut 抽球smash 躍起抽球jump smash 旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin 抽低球low drive 截?fù)艨罩星騰olley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy bal

20、l 落網(wǎng)球net 平擊球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重發(fā)球let 機(jī)會(huì)球fluke,set-up,easy 擊觸地球ground stroke 打出邊線的球wide 高球扣殺overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盤set 一平fifteen all 二平thirty all 三平forty all 局末平分, 盤末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤double fault 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次‘not up’ 發(fā)球線service line 前場(chǎng)fore co

21、urt 后場(chǎng)back court 中點(diǎn)centre mark 發(fā)球員server 接球員receiver 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)；籃球Basketball 籃板backboard 球場(chǎng)的后場(chǎng)backcourt 后衛(wèi)backcourtman 控球ball control 背后傳球behind-the-back pass 前鋒cornerman 中鋒center 撞人charge 胸前傳球chest pass 空心球clean shot <美俚>籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員cager 雙方犯規(guī)double foul 運(yùn)球 dribble 罰球foul shot 罰球free throw

22、罰球區(qū)free throw lane 罰球線free throw line 全場(chǎng)緊逼full-court press 投籃goal 后衛(wèi)guard 打手犯規(guī)hack CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-貿(mào)易金融股票 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月28日 14:24 招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 情感消費(fèi) emotional consumption 大盤股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 首次公開募股；新股首發(fā)Initial

23、 Public Offering (IPO) 證交所 bourse 龍頭企業(yè) corporate champion 上海證交所 Shanghai Exchange 養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund 共同基金 mutual fund 對(duì)沖式共同基金 hedge mutual fund 股票 share 股價(jià) valuation 保險(xiǎn)商 underwriter 政府債券 government bond 儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶 saving account 股市 equity market 股東 shareholder 摘牌 delist 虧損企業(yè) money-loser 存貨

24、inventory 上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise 利益相關(guān)者 stakeholder 透明度 transparency 微軟全國廣播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則 market fundamentalist 安全顧問 damage-contral machinery 有效市場(chǎng) efficient market 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property 投機(jī)行為 opportunistic practice 世通公司 WorldCom 行賄 brib

25、ery 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 做假帳 cook the book 監(jiān)管體系 regulatory system audit 審計(jì) accounting firm 會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所 Great Depression 大蕭條 portfolio 投資組合 money-market 短期資本市場(chǎng) capitual-market 長期資本市場(chǎng) volatility 波動(dòng) diversification 多元化 commodity 期貨 real estate 房地產(chǎn) option 期權(quán) call option 看漲期權(quán) put option 看跌期權(quán) merge

26、r 并購 arbitrage 套利 Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉證券交易委員會(huì) dollar standard 美元本位制 flight 貶值 budget 預(yù)算 deficit 赤字 bad debt 壞帳 output 產(chǎn)值 macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) fiscal stimulus 財(cái)政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣 forward exchange 期貨交易 intervention currency 干預(yù)貨幣 Treasury bond 財(cái)

27、政部公債 currnt-account 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目 pickup in rice 物價(jià)上漲 Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ) inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨緊縮 tighter credit 緊縮信貸 monetary policy 貨幣政策 awash in excess capacity 生產(chǎn)力過剩 foreigh exchange 外匯 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 遠(yuǎn)期交易 option forward transaction 擇期交易 swap transaction 調(diào)期交易

28、 quote 報(bào)價(jià) settlment and delivery 交割 buying rate 買入價(jià) selling rate 賣出價(jià) spread 差幅 contract 合同 at par 平價(jià) premium 升水 discount 貼水 direct quoation method 直接報(bào)價(jià)法 indirect quoation method 間接報(bào)價(jià)法 dividend 股息 domestic currency 本幣 floating rate 浮動(dòng)利率 parent company 母公司 credit swap 互惠貸款 venture cap

29、ital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本 virtual value 虛擬價(jià)值 physical good 物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 abstract good 抽象產(chǎn)品 Patent&Trademark Office 專利與商標(biāo)局 book value 帳面價(jià)值 physical capital 實(shí)際資本 job machine 就業(yè)市場(chǎng) welfare capitalism 福利資本主義 collective market cap 市場(chǎng)資本總值 golbal corporation 跨國公司 transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢(shì) transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格 General A

30、ccounting Office 〈美〉會(huì)計(jì)總會(huì) consolidation 兼并 leveraged 杠桿 CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-農(nóng)業(yè) 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年9月1日 11:26 三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture) 三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers 打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由I owe you 讀音

31、縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來) 立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation 聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output 老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities,

32、 remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor (laborers) 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly a

33、griculture 溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture 退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green 小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture 魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey 草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take

34、root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality 農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry 農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agricultural ecology 農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor(laborers) 農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamatio

35、n 農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents become urban residents 土地酸化acidification 土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment 土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-use right 土地承包期land contract period 糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies 提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價(jià)格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm prod

36、ucts) 按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 糧食倉庫grain depot 糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise 糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closed operation of grain purchase funds 糧食銷售市場(chǎng)grain sales market 過度開墾excess reclamation 技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to far

37、mers 江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禁漁期closed fishing seasons 經(jīng)濟(jì)林cash tree 莊家歉收crop failure 鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 種植業(yè)crop farming 白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

38、 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture 開拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)develop consumer markets in rural areas 取消國家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products 土壤land,soil 耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖質(zhì)humus 水澆地irrigable land 貧瘠土壤lean soil, poo

39、r soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧場(chǎng)pasture land 休閑to lie fallow 休閑地fallow 畝茬地stubble, stubble field 稿桿straw, hay 農(nóng)村人口rural population 農(nóng)村遷徙rural exodus 土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanization of farming 機(jī)械化耕作mechanized fa

40、rming 農(nóng)場(chǎng)farm 奶牛場(chǎng)cattle farm 大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，牧場(chǎng)ranch 莊園hacienda 田產(chǎn)holding 地塊plot, parcel, lot 合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)cooperative farm 集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)collective farm 農(nóng)村country, countryside 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman 農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomist 大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主latifundium, large landed estate 農(nóng)戶farmer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer 佃戶settle 地主，土地

41、擁有者landowner 外居地主absentee landlord 小農(nóng)smallholder, small farmer 牧場(chǎng)主rancher 土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃農(nóng)sharecropper 農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers） 農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工farm hand 牧場(chǎng)工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果農(nóng)fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower

42、采葡萄者vintager 農(nóng)業(yè)farming, husbandry 畜牧業(yè)animal husbandry, animal breeding 乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairy farming 園藝horticulture 商品蔬菜種植業(yè)market gardening 果樹栽培fruit growing 葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 油橄欖栽培olive growing 樹藝arboriculture 造林學(xué)silviculture 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products, farm products 食品foods

43、tuffs 乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工業(yè)dairy industry 農(nóng)事年crop year, farming year 季節(jié)season 農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-工業(yè)（一） 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年9月2日 16:53 優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the structure 惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle/circle 良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuous cycle

44、對(duì)大中型國有企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 股份制the joint stock system 股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system 誰控股？Who holds the controlling shares? 支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)support association between

45、 strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths 鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)an independent accounting unit (enterprise) 國家控股公司a state-controlled share company 控股公司a holding company 公司分離與解散separation and dissolution of a

46、company 創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park 企業(yè)孵化器an enterprise incubator 聯(lián)合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions 樹立企業(yè)良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile 名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brand products/brand-named products 精品top quality articles 拳頭產(chǎn)品c

47、ompetitive products 創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports 暢銷貨marketable products; products with a good market 緊缺商品commodities in short supply 緊俏貨物goods in great demand 滯銷貨unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products 積壓產(chǎn)品overstocked commodities (inventories) 發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷issue disc

48、ount shopping coupons to promote sales 有高附加值的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品high and new technology products with high added value 集散控制系統(tǒng)Distributed Control System（DCS） 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)Fieldbus Control System（FCS） 監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA） 可編程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC） 可編程計(jì)算機(jī)控制器Progr

49、ammable Computer Controller（PCC） 工廠自動(dòng)化Factory Automation（FA） 過程自動(dòng)化Process Automation（PA） 辦公自動(dòng)化Office Automation（OA） 管理信息系統(tǒng)Management Information System（MIS） 樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)Building Automation System 人機(jī)界面Human Machine Interface（HMI） 工控機(jī)Industrial Personal Computer（IPC） 單片機(jī)Single Chip Microprocessor

50、計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控（CNC） 遠(yuǎn)程測(cè)控終端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU） 上位機(jī)Supervisory Computer 圖形用戶界面（GUI） 人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI） 智能終端Intelligent Terminal 模糊控制Fuzzy Control 組態(tài)Configuration 仿真Simulation 冗余Redundant 客戶/服務(wù)器Client/Server 網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network 設(shè)備網(wǎng)Device NET 基金會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線foundation fieldbus（FF） 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線Fieldbus 以太網(wǎng)

51、Ethernet 變頻器Inverter 脈寬調(diào)制Pulse Width Modulation（PWM） 伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器Servo Driver 軟起動(dòng)器Soft Starter 步進(jìn)Step-by-Step 控制閥Control Valve 流量計(jì)Flowmeter 儀表Instrument 記錄儀Recorder 傳感器Sensor 智能傳感器Smart Sensor 智能變送器Smart Transducer 虛擬儀器 Virtual Instrument 主站/從站Master Station/Slave station 操作員站/工程師站/管理員站Opera

52、tor Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station 電力專業(yè)英語單詞 電力系統(tǒng) power system 發(fā)電機(jī) generator 勵(lì)磁 excitation 勵(lì)磁器 exciter 電壓 voltage 電流 current 升壓變壓器 step-up transformer 母線 bus 變壓器 transformer 空載損耗：no-load loss 鐵損：iron loss 銅損：copper loss 空載電流：no-load current 無功損耗：reactive loss 有功損耗：active l

53、oss 輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system 高壓側(cè) high side 輸電線 transmission line 高壓: high voltage 低壓：low voltage 中壓：middle voltage 功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability 穩(wěn)定 stability 電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability 暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability 電廠 power plant 能量輸送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 電網(wǎng) power system 落點(diǎn) drop point 開關(guān)站

54、 switch station 調(diào)節(jié) regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：opposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接頭：tap 切機(jī) generator tripping 高頂值 high limited value 靜態(tài) static (state) 動(dòng)態(tài) dynamic (state) 機(jī)端電壓控制 AVR 電抗 reactance 電阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 電容器：

55、Capacitor 電抗器：Reactor 斷路器：Breaker 電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor 功率因數(shù)：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗電壓： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 電壓等級(jí)：voltage grade 有功負(fù)載: active load/PLoad 無功負(fù)載：reactive load 檔位：tap position 電阻：resistor 電抗：reactance 電導(dǎo)：conductance 電納：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 正序阻抗：positiv

56、e sequence impedance 負(fù)序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 無功（功率） reactive power 功率因數(shù) power factor 無功電流 reactive current 斜率 slope 額定 rating 變比 ratio 參考值 reference value 電壓互感器 PT 分接頭 tap 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 傳遞函數(shù) transfer function 框圖 block dia

57、gram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization 保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker 搖擺 swing 阻尼 damping 無刷直流電機(jī)：Brushless DC motor 刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator 機(jī)端 generator terminal 變電站 transformer substation 永磁同步電機(jī)：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 異步電機(jī)：Asynchronous Motor 三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞

58、組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor compensation 雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system 勵(lì)磁電流：magnetizing current 補(bǔ) 償度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 電磁場(chǎng) 失去同步 loss of synchronization 裝機(jī)容量 in

59、stalled capacity 無功補(bǔ)償 reactive power compensation 故障切除時(shí)間 fault clearing time 極限切除時(shí)間 critical clearing time 強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁 reinforced excitation 并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor 線路補(bǔ)償器 LDC(line drop compensation) 電機(jī)學(xué) Electrical Machinery 自動(dòng)控制理論 Automatic Control Theory 電磁場(chǎng) Electromagnetic Field 微機(jī)原理 Principle of

60、 Microcomputer 電工學(xué) Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理 Principle of Electrical Systems Relay Protection 電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理 Protection Principle of Power System s Element 電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓 Past Voltage

61、 within Power system 模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 數(shù)字電子技術(shù) Digital Electrical Technique 電路原理實(shí)驗(yàn)Lab. of principle of circuits 電氣工程講座 Lectures on electrical power production 電力電子基礎(chǔ)Basic fundamentals of power electronics 高電壓工程High voltage engineering 電子專題實(shí)踐Topics on experimental

62、project of electronics 電氣工程概論Introduction to electrical engineering 電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)electronic machine system 電力傳動(dòng)與控制Electrical Drive and Control 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù) Power System Relaying Protection CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-生態(tài)旅游 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月26日 09:51 國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP(Gross National Product) 人均國民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita

63、GNP 產(chǎn)值 output value 宏觀控制 exercise macro-control 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the economic structure 保持經(jīng)濟(jì)適度快速增長 maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 improve economic environment 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order 非公有成分 non-public sectors 發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market

64、 經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿 economic and legal leverages 經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合 combine economic planning with market regulation 平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 長三角 Yangtze River delta 瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions 企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises 加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化 facilitate a faster transition from re