CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備.docx

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1、CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-歷史 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月27日 10:50 支，系 branch 部族，部落 tribe 種族 race，breed 宗族，世系 lineage 門第，血統(tǒng) stock 貴族出身 of noble birth 平民出身 of humble birth 家世 extraction 后裔 progeny， issue 姻親 kinsmen by affinity 家譜 family tree 北伐戰(zhàn)爭 the Northern Expedition 新民主主義運動 the Neo-Nationalist Move

2、ment 三民主義 the Three People Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 百日維新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 the Opium Wars 瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization 母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society 農(nóng)民階級 peasantry 地主階級 landocracy; the landlord class 資產(chǎn)階級

3、 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class 民族資產(chǎn)階級 national bourgeoisie 小資產(chǎn)階級 petty bourgeoisie 中產(chǎn)階級 middle bourgeoisie; middle class 官僚資產(chǎn)階級 bureaucrat bourgeoisie 玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭 the Wars of Roses 君主立憲制 Constitutional monarchy 樞密院 Privy Council 諾曼征服 the Norman Conquest 憲章運動 the Chartist Movement CATTI三

4、級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-體育 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月31日 11:03 全民健身運動nationwide fitness program 中超聯(lián)賽cheering squad 棒球運動記者scribe 拉拉隊長cheer-leader, rooter king 擲錢猜先toss 運球dribble 擦網(wǎng)球net ball 擦邊球edge ball/ touch ball 抽殺成功hit through 大滿貫grand slam 大力扣殺hammer 吊球drop shot 點球penalty kick 任意球free kick 烏龍球own

5、good 勁射power shot 第一雙打first pair 第一發(fā)球權first inning 第一發(fā)球員first server 隊長袖標（足球） skipper’s armband 頭號種子選手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流選手scrub/second-rater 鋒利扣殺razor-sharp smash 高難度動作stunner, stunt 好出風頭的運動員exhibitionist, grandstander 花樣游泳water ballet 臨時主教練caretaker coach 搶跑false start; be

6、at the gun 入水時水花很少clean entry 三連冠three successive championship 險勝cliff-hanging win; narrow victory 自行車越野賽cyclo-cross 滑板車scooter 減肥體操slimnastics 日光浴室solarium 體育酒吧sports bar 申辦奧運會bid for the Olympic Games 新北京，新奧運New Beijing, Great Olympics 綠色奧運，科技奧運，人文奧運green, high-tech and people-friendly

7、Olympic Games 球場court 前鋒forwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場backcourt 前場frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計時器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時賽overtime（OT） 運球dribbling 身前快速運球speed 雙手交替運球crossover 身后運球behind-t

8、he-back 腿間運球between－the－leg 轉身運球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳球chest 反彈傳球bounce 過頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseball－type 身后傳球behind－the－back 投籃方式shooting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罰球foul shot 罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 攻方籃板off

9、.rebounds 守方籃板def.rebounds 助攻assists 內(nèi)線得分points in paint 暫停time－out 卡位screens 人盯人men－to－ men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)charging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季后賽playoff 游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room

10、淋浴 shower 跳臺diving platform 10米跳臺ten-meter platform 5米跳臺five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool 淺水池non-swimmers pool 深水池swimmers pool 出發(fā)臺starting block 出發(fā)起跳starting dive 水線rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 終點觸線touching the finishing l

11、ine 計時員timekeeper 救生員lifesaver, lifeguard 陸上練習land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 側泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潛泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳褲swimming trunks 泳

12、衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳褲bikini bottom 沖浪surfing 沖浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬 騎馬riding 跑馬場,賽馬場racecourse, racetrack 馬球jockey, polo 馬球運動員rider 跳躍賽show jumping competition 障礙賽steeplechase 障礙 fence

13、 快跑的馬trotter 自行車，摩托車Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 車類運動car 自行車賽車場velodrome, cycling stadium 公路賽road race 計時賽race 追逐賽chase 摩托車motorcycle, motorbike 賽車racing car 賽車駕駛員racing driver 汽車拉力賽 rally 水上運動Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙

14、式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球water polo 水橇water skiing 劃船rowing 劃艇canoe 賽艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船運動sailing 船外馬達outboard boat 球類運動Games and Competitions 足球football 橄欖球rugby 籃球basketball 排球volleyball 網(wǎng)球tennis 壘球baseball 手

15、球handball 曲棍球hockey 高爾夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球門員goalkeeper 中線發(fā)球centre kick 球門發(fā)球goal kick 邊線發(fā)球throw in, line-out 射門得分to score a goal 對方球門線后觸地得分to convert a try 板球運動員batsman 擊球運動員batter 單打運動員mens singles 混合雙打in the mixed doubles 體育項目Individual Sports 體操gymnastics 體操器械gymnastic

16、apparatus 單杠horizontal bar 雙杠parallel bars 吊環(huán)rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍馬side horse, pommelled horse 舉重weight-lifting 重量級weights 拳擊 boxing 古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪鈕 hold, lock 柔道judo 擊劍fencing 冬季運動winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪賽,滑降downhill race 障礙滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比賽ski jum

17、ping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花樣滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 競技Athletics 跑race 中長跑middle-distance race 長跑運動員long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint 400米欄the 400 metre hurdles 馬拉松marathon 十項decathlon 越野跑cross-country race 跳躍jump 跳躍運動jumping 跳

18、高high jump 跳遠 (美作:broad jump)long jump 三級跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撐竿跳pole vault 投擲throw 投擲運動throwing 推鉛球putting the shot,shot put 擲鐵餅throwing the discus 擲鏈錘throwing the hammer 擲標槍throwing the javelin 競走walk 網(wǎng)球Tennis 網(wǎng)球運動tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運動lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球場grass court 球拍racket 球拍夾rack

19、et press （球拍的）弦gut, string 觸線球line ball 底線球baseline ball 邊線球sideline ball 直線球straight ball 邊線直線球down-the-line shot 斜線球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 長球long shot 短球short shot 削球cut 抽球smash 躍起抽球jump smash 旋轉球spin 抽低球low drive 截擊空中球volley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy bal

20、l 落網(wǎng)球net 平擊球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重發(fā)球let 機會球fluke,set-up,easy 擊觸地球ground stroke 打出邊線的球wide 高球扣殺overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盤set 一平fifteen all 二平thirty all 三平forty all 局末平分, 盤末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤double fault 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次‘not up’ 發(fā)球線service line 前場fore co

21、urt 后場back court 中點centre mark 發(fā)球員server 接球員receiver 籃球運動；籃球Basketball 籃板backboard 球場的后場backcourt 后衛(wèi)backcourtman 控球ball control 背后傳球behind-the-back pass 前鋒cornerman 中鋒center 撞人charge 胸前傳球chest pass 空心球clean shot <美俚>籃球運動員cager 雙方犯規(guī)double foul 運球 dribble 罰球foul shot 罰球free throw

22、罰球區(qū)free throw lane 罰球線free throw line 全場緊逼full-court press 投籃goal 后衛(wèi)guard 打手犯規(guī)hack CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-貿(mào)易金融股票 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月28日 14:24 招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 情感消費 emotional consumption 大盤股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 首次公開募股；新股首發(fā)Initial

23、 Public Offering (IPO) 證交所 bourse 龍頭企業(yè) corporate champion 上海證交所 Shanghai Exchange 養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund 共同基金 mutual fund 對沖式共同基金 hedge mutual fund 股票 share 股價 valuation 保險商 underwriter 政府債券 government bond 儲蓄帳戶 saving account 股市 equity market 股東 shareholder 摘牌 delist 虧損企業(yè) money-loser 存貨

24、inventory 上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise 利益相關者 stakeholder 透明度 transparency 微軟全國廣播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 市場經(jīng)濟基本規(guī)則 market fundamentalist 安全顧問 damage-contral machinery 有效市場 efficient market 知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property 投機行為 opportunistic practice 世通公司 WorldCom 行賄 brib

25、ery 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 做假帳 cook the book 監(jiān)管體系 regulatory system audit 審計 accounting firm 會計事務所 Great Depression 大蕭條 portfolio 投資組合 money-market 短期資本市場 capitual-market 長期資本市場 volatility 波動 diversification 多元化 commodity 期貨 real estate 房地產(chǎn) option 期權 call option 看漲期權 put option 看跌期權 merge

26、r 并購 arbitrage 套利 Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉證券交易委員會 dollar standard 美元本位制 flight 貶值 budget 預算 deficit 赤字 bad debt 壞帳 output 產(chǎn)值 macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟 fiscal stimulus 財政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 結算貨幣 forward exchange 期貨交易 intervention currency 干預貨幣 Treasury bond 財

27、政部公債 currnt-account 經(jīng)常項目 pickup in rice 物價上漲 Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲 inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨緊縮 tighter credit 緊縮信貸 monetary policy 貨幣政策 awash in excess capacity 生產(chǎn)力過剩 foreigh exchange 外匯 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 遠期交易 option forward transaction 擇期交易 swap transaction 調期交易

28、 quote 報價 settlment and delivery 交割 buying rate 買入價 selling rate 賣出價 spread 差幅 contract 合同 at par 平價 premium 升水 discount 貼水 direct quoation method 直接報價法 indirect quoation method 間接報價法 dividend 股息 domestic currency 本幣 floating rate 浮動利率 parent company 母公司 credit swap 互惠貸款 venture cap

29、ital 風險資本 virtual value 虛擬價值 physical good 物質產(chǎn)品 abstract good 抽象產(chǎn)品 Patent&Trademark Office 專利與商標局 book value 帳面價值 physical capital 實際資本 job machine 就業(yè)市場 welfare capitalism 福利資本主義 collective market cap 市場資本總值 golbal corporation 跨國公司 transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢 transfer price 轉讓價格 General A

30、ccounting Office 〈美〉會計總會 consolidation 兼并 leveraged 杠桿 CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-農(nóng)業(yè) 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年9月1日 11:26 三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture) 三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers 打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務、由I owe you 讀音

31、縮略轉移而來) 立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)技術合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation 聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output 老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities,

32、 remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor (laborers) 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly a

33、griculture 溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture 退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green 小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture 魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey 草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take

34、root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality 農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry 農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學agricultural ecology 農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor(laborers) 農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamatio

35、n 農(nóng)轉非rural residents become urban residents 土地酸化acidification 土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment 土地使用權l(xiāng)and-use right 土地承包期land contract period 糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies 提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm prod

36、ucts) 按保護價敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 糧食倉庫grain depot 糧食收儲企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise 糧食收購資金實行封閉運行closed operation of grain purchase funds 糧食銷售市場grain sales market 過度開墾excess reclamation 技術下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to far

37、mers 江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禁漁期closed fishing seasons 經(jīng)濟林cash tree 莊家歉收crop failure 鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 種植業(yè)crop farming 白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture

38、 有機農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture 開拓農(nóng)村消費市場develop consumer markets in rural areas 取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products 土壤land,soil 耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖質humus 水澆地irrigable land 貧瘠土壤lean soil, poo

39、r soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧場pasture land 休閑to lie fallow 休閑地fallow 畝茬地stubble, stubble field 稿桿straw, hay 農(nóng)村人口rural population 農(nóng)村遷徙rural exodus 土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 農(nóng)業(yè)機械化mechanization of farming 機械化耕作mechanized fa

40、rming 農(nóng)場farm 奶牛場cattle farm 大農(nóng)場，牧場ranch 莊園hacienda 田產(chǎn)holding 地塊plot, parcel, lot 合作農(nóng)場cooperative farm 集體農(nóng)場collective farm 農(nóng)村country, countryside 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman 農(nóng)學家agronomist 大農(nóng)場主latifundium, large landed estate 農(nóng)戶farmer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer 佃戶settle 地主，土地

41、擁有者landowner 外居地主absentee landlord 小農(nóng)smallholder, small farmer 牧場主rancher 土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃農(nóng)sharecropper 農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman 農(nóng)場工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers） 農(nóng)場短工farm hand 牧場工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果農(nóng)fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower

42、采葡萄者vintager 農(nóng)業(yè)farming, husbandry 畜牧業(yè)animal husbandry, animal breeding 乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairy farming 園藝horticulture 商品蔬菜種植業(yè)market gardening 果樹栽培fruit growing 葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 油橄欖栽培olive growing 樹藝arboriculture 造林學silviculture 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products, farm products 食品foods

43、tuffs 乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工業(yè)dairy industry 農(nóng)事年crop year, farming year 季節(jié)season 農(nóng)業(yè)市場agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-工業(yè)（一） 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年9月2日 16:53 優(yōu)化結構optimize the structure 惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle/circle 良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuous cycle

44、對大中型國有企業(yè)進行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 股份制the joint stock system 股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system 誰控股？Who holds the controlling shares? 支持強強聯(lián)合，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補support association between

45、 strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths 鼓勵兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)an independent accounting unit (enterprise) 國家控股公司a state-controlled share company 控股公司a holding company 公司分離與解散separation and dissolution of a

46、company 創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park 企業(yè)孵化器an enterprise incubator 聯(lián)合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions 樹立企業(yè)良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile 名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brand products/brand-named products 精品top quality articles 拳頭產(chǎn)品c

47、ompetitive products 創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports 暢銷貨marketable products; products with a good market 緊缺商品commodities in short supply 緊俏貨物goods in great demand 滯銷貨unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products 積壓產(chǎn)品overstocked commodities (inventories) 發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷issue disc

48、ount shopping coupons to promote sales 有高附加值的高新技術產(chǎn)品high and new technology products with high added value 集散控制系統(tǒng)Distributed Control System（DCS） 現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)Fieldbus Control System（FCS） 監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA） 可編程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC） 可編程計算機控制器Progr

49、ammable Computer Controller（PCC） 工廠自動化Factory Automation（FA） 過程自動化Process Automation（PA） 辦公自動化Office Automation（OA） 管理信息系統(tǒng)Management Information System（MIS） 樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)Building Automation System 人機界面Human Machine Interface（HMI） 工控機Industrial Personal Computer（IPC） 單片機Single Chip Microprocessor

50、計算機數(shù)控（CNC） 遠程測控終端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU） 上位機Supervisory Computer 圖形用戶界面（GUI） 人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI） 智能終端Intelligent Terminal 模糊控制Fuzzy Control 組態(tài)Configuration 仿真Simulation 冗余Redundant 客戶/服務器Client/Server 網(wǎng)絡Network 設備網(wǎng)Device NET 基金會現(xiàn)場總線foundation fieldbus（FF） 現(xiàn)場總線Fieldbus 以太網(wǎng)

51、Ethernet 變頻器Inverter 脈寬調制Pulse Width Modulation（PWM） 伺服驅動器Servo Driver 軟起動器Soft Starter 步進Step-by-Step 控制閥Control Valve 流量計Flowmeter 儀表Instrument 記錄儀Recorder 傳感器Sensor 智能傳感器Smart Sensor 智能變送器Smart Transducer 虛擬儀器 Virtual Instrument 主站/從站Master Station/Slave station 操作員站/工程師站/管理員站Opera

52、tor Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station 電力專業(yè)英語單詞 電力系統(tǒng) power system 發(fā)電機 generator 勵磁 excitation 勵磁器 exciter 電壓 voltage 電流 current 升壓變壓器 step-up transformer 母線 bus 變壓器 transformer 空載損耗：no-load loss 鐵損：iron loss 銅損：copper loss 空載電流：no-load current 無功損耗：reactive loss 有功損耗：active l

53、oss 輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system 高壓側 high side 輸電線 transmission line 高壓: high voltage 低壓：low voltage 中壓：middle voltage 功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability 穩(wěn)定 stability 電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability 暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability 電廠 power plant 能量輸送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 電網(wǎng) power system 落點 drop point 開關站

54、 switch station 調節(jié) regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：opposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接頭：tap 切機 generator tripping 高頂值 high limited value 靜態(tài) static (state) 動態(tài) dynamic (state) 機端電壓控制 AVR 電抗 reactance 電阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 電容器：

55、Capacitor 電抗器：Reactor 斷路器：Breaker 電動機：motor 功率因數(shù)：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗電壓： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 電壓等級：voltage grade 有功負載: active load/PLoad 無功負載：reactive load 檔位：tap position 電阻：resistor 電抗：reactance 電導：conductance 電納：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 正序阻抗：positiv

56、e sequence impedance 負序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 無功（功率） reactive power 功率因數(shù) power factor 無功電流 reactive current 斜率 slope 額定 rating 變比 ratio 參考值 reference value 電壓互感器 PT 分接頭 tap 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 傳遞函數(shù) transfer function 框圖 block dia

57、gram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization 保護斷路器 circuit breaker 搖擺 swing 阻尼 damping 無刷直流電機：Brushless DC motor 刀閘(隔離開關)：Isolator 機端 generator terminal 變電站 transformer substation 永磁同步電機：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 異步電機：Asynchronous Motor 三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞

58、組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串聯(lián)電容補償fixed series capacitor compensation 雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 單機無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system 勵磁電流：magnetizing current 補 償度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 電磁場 失去同步 loss of synchronization 裝機容量 in

59、stalled capacity 無功補償 reactive power compensation 故障切除時間 fault clearing time 極限切除時間 critical clearing time 強行勵磁 reinforced excitation 并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor 線路補償器 LDC(line drop compensation) 電機學 Electrical Machinery 自動控制理論 Automatic Control Theory 電磁場 Electromagnetic Field 微機原理 Principle of

60、 Microcomputer 電工學 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護原理 Principle of Electrical Systems Relay Protection 電力系統(tǒng)元件保護原理 Protection Principle of Power System s Element 電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓 Past Voltage

61、 within Power system 模擬電子技術基礎 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 數(shù)字電子技術 Digital Electrical Technique 電路原理實驗Lab. of principle of circuits 電氣工程講座 Lectures on electrical power production 電力電子基礎Basic fundamentals of power electronics 高電壓工程High voltage engineering 電子專題實踐Topics on experimental

62、project of electronics 電氣工程概論Introduction to electrical engineering 電子電機集成系統(tǒng)electronic machine system 電力傳動與控制Electrical Drive and Control 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護 Power System Relaying Protection CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備-生態(tài)旅游 全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試發(fā)布于2015年8月26日 09:51 國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP(Gross National Product) 人均國民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita

63、GNP 產(chǎn)值 output value 宏觀控制 exercise macro-control 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構 optimize the economic structure 保持經(jīng)濟適度快速增長 maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境 improve economic environment 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order 非公有成分 non-public sectors 發(fā)揮市場的調節(jié)作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market

64、 經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿 economic and legal leverages 經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調節(jié)相結合 combine economic planning with market regulation 平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 長三角 Yangtze River delta 瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions 企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企業(yè)技術改造 technological updating of enterprises 加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉化 facilitate a faster transition from re