C616普通中型車床主軸箱設(shè)計(jì)含5張CAD圖
C616普通中型車床主軸箱設(shè)計(jì)含5張CAD圖,c616,普通,中型,車床,主軸,設(shè)計(jì),cad
英文文獻(xiàn)
Based on the concept of modern industrial design of the machine tool design
Abstract: As domestic and foreign machinery industry, intense competition, a higher machine tool design requirements. The introduction of modern industrial design, to improve machine design and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises play an important role. In this paper, numerical control machine tools cases, analysis of the status of the product design, Industrial Design with a modern design to interpretation of machine design. in green design, human design, design and brand building semantic done a focus on analysis and argument.
Keywords: modern industrial design; product design; CNC machine tools
1. The status of machine tool design, CNC machine tools as an example to
With the Development of electronic information technology, the world has entered the machine to digital manufacturing Technology as the core of the mechanical and electrical integration time, which is representative of one of the products of CNC machine tools. CNC machine tool manufacturing process is an important basis for the master and the national economy. It all sectors of the national economy to provide equipment and tools, with unlimited Economic and social effects of Zoom. At present, Europe, America, Japan and other industrialized countries have completed the process of CNC machine tool industry, and China 80 years from the 20th century started, is still stage of development.
1.1 understand the importance of Industrial Design
Industrial design is a product of the industrial revolution, science and technology, Culture and arts of the emerging interdisciplinary discipline, the core task of product design. Understand the importance of industrial design deficiencies, the most direct form is the product of extensive reflection, the lack of design sense; Color monotone, the lack of the times; use interface confusion and lack of humane care. China's machine tool design and manufacturing in the production is completely lost to foreign enterprises do not lack is the awareness of industrial design. on the market, in features, performance, quality and technical level is almost the case, the product shape, color, use the human interface design becomes more and more important, or even directly to the product sales. British Industrial Design Council of British companies 1998-1999 investment in industrial design market returns compared with the year of the industrial design business, with sales up 43% on average; without use of industrial design business, sales increased an average of only 15%, business investment in the early stage of the design, average the Population within 15 months to recover, 90% of the (industrial design) project was a commercial success. This shows that: the significance of design for business are not just a superficial good-looking, easy to use, but a real commercial interests.
1.2 The lack of industrial design, CNC machine brand awareness
Lack of brand awareness, a common problem is basically all industries, especially SMEs, due to large environmental reasons, SMEs in the process of branding there are many objective reasons, but no matter how kind of situation, the brand is a must In 1992 after the road, Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in his speech to encourage Chinese enterprises: "We should have our own high-quality products, with China's own brand; Otherwise, they will be bullied." CNC machine tool manufacturers, too, the majority of enterprises or lack of awareness. in particular in:
1.2.1 lack of corporate strategic industrial design considerations
Attention to the majority of enterprises to industrial design products, industrial design is only limited to the simple design, rather than the design into the "design - Development - manufacturing, sales promotion - after-sales service" which such a system.
1.2.2 lack of product design brand consistency
Products shape the brand consistency is reflected in two aspects: one is the series products. Another refers to the series between the products. They constitute a series of intermediate products. Brand consistency required when the product design should not only Identification of common characteristics, while each product but also some differences between the modeling. that is, to do "and different."
3, the introduction of modern industrial design and Application of
3.1 The introduction of modern design
Mainly refers to the modern design concept of green design, human design, product semantics of system design and product design. In the design, these corresponding to the main design concepts are embodied in: the environment, should reflect concern for the environment; in human use, should reflect on the person's care; in product semantics, we must reflect the cultural heritage; in brand management level, to pay attention to the inherent quality products, making the design as an effective means of brand marketing. Links to free papers Download Center 3.2 Application of modern design
Modern design concept in the Design of machine tools are the following aspects.
3.2.1 green design
Modern green design, Technology and Culture from the people caused by environmental and ecological damage reflection. For industrial designs, 3R principle is the core of green design. The so-called 3R is: Reduce, Recycle and Reuse. Green design into account product life cycle in every aspect: from creative concept to product manufacturing, transportation, from the products used by consumers to the final product recall. to ensure that every aspect of minimal impact on the environment.
For the machine tool products, green design is reflected in most of the most common about two aspects:
1) design for disassembly
Design for disassembly is the product easy to disassemble and recycle materials and components from the re-use design for maximum profit, is the green one of the main elements of product design. For example, the design of the machine can be used instead of screw connection such as welding and riveting. thread connection is not only easy installation and reliable connection, that with repeated use features. In order to reduce the number of parts, but also an integrated structure with screws instead of regular screws and washers, lock washers and so on. disassembly design principles: one is to reduce the workload of demolition; the second is easy to remove, separate; third is multi-standard parts.
2) Design for recycling
Design for recycling is also one of the main elements of green design is to be considered early in product design, recycling and reuse of its components the possibility that other new products can take advantage of used or waste product components and materials .
3.2.2 People-oriented, pay attention to human design
Human design, is to design the people. He is against the functionalist design defects, proposed design should not be the machine's capabilities as a starting point, but rather to people as a design starting point. To the people on the use of the product based on the machine services can be a good man. With technological development, social progress, the product of human nature that people are increasingly high requirements, especially those relating to the safety of people using the design - such as the design of machine tools - in this area more demanding.
People-oriented, focusing on human nature there are two concepts: First, consistent with human scale; the second is to have a good interface. Meet the human scale, requiring agricultural product design process, can be used provided ergonomics data, the operator of the space, the operating table and so the level of comprehensive consideration. such as the operation of CNC machine tool design space, it is necessary under the dynamic relationship between people in the operation to determine the size of the space is reasonable or not. Second, good interface, can be more convenient to operate, fast, safe and reliable.
3.2.3 To take into account the cultural characteristics
Product Semantics tells us, the product not only has his physical features, but also reflects a certain cultural characteristics. Machine design is like to do the wedding dress the bride, the bride's wedding dress up not only the beautiful bride, and the most to reflect the national characteristics and rich cultural connotations. in the pursuit of scientific value of the machine, while the pursuit of artistic and cultural value, and even personality traits into one of the nation. Machine Tools A nation, an industry's image and design level. Machine Tools formed by the two style factors. First, the level of Technology and then the second is inseparable from the then fashionable style. in order to achieve their scientific value, the integration of Art and cultural values, cultural elements of how to use it is particularly important .
3.2.4 Product Modeling maintain brand identity
Product design theory tells us that design is no longer a simple modeling activities, but should be incorporated into the design to manufacturing, promotion, use the final product of this great cycle of waste recovery process is a means of brand management. Many companies ignore this. For example, many agricultural products on the market, if torn off the label, you can not determine which manufacturers it is, modeling the lack of uniqueness of the brand, so when the product design should be noted The question is: Can the product reflects the brand's characteristic shape. To embody the characteristics of the brand to note two points: that is to focus on elements of the unity of the whole product. that is required in the form of agricultural products, colors, materials, details of the select favorable corporate image recognition; second in a series of unified brand image to maintain. In addition, this is a long-term project, we need sustained efforts.
中文翻譯
基于現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)床的概念設(shè)計(jì)
文摘:隨著國內(nèi)外機(jī)械行業(yè),競爭激烈,機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)要求更高?，F(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的引入,提高機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì),提高企業(yè)的競爭力發(fā)揮重要作用。在這篇文章中,數(shù)控機(jī)床情況下,分析產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的狀態(tài),工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)對機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)的理解。在綠色設(shè)計(jì)、人性化設(shè)計(jì)、設(shè)計(jì)和品牌建設(shè)的語義做了重點(diǎn)分析和論證。
關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì);產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì);數(shù)控機(jī)床
1。機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)的地位,數(shù)控機(jī)床作為一個(gè)例子
隨著電子信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,世界已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了機(jī)數(shù)字制造技術(shù)為核心的機(jī)電一體化時(shí)代,它是代表一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的數(shù)控機(jī)床。數(shù)控機(jī)床制造過程是一個(gè)重要的主人和國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的所有部門提供設(shè)備和工具,與無限放大經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的影響。目前,歐洲、美國、日本和其他工業(yè)化國家已經(jīng)完成了數(shù)控機(jī)床行業(yè)的過程中,和中國80年從20世紀(jì)開始,仍在發(fā)展階段。
1.1了解工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的重要性
工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是工業(yè)革命的產(chǎn)物,科技、文化和藝術(shù)的新興跨學(xué)科紀(jì)律,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的核心任務(wù)。理解工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)缺陷的重要性,最直接的形式廣泛反映的產(chǎn)物,缺乏設(shè)計(jì)感,顏色單調(diào),缺乏的時(shí)代,使用接口混亂和缺乏人道關(guān)懷。中國的機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)和制造生產(chǎn)是完全輸給了外國企業(yè)并不缺乏對工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的認(rèn)識。在市場上,在功能、性能、質(zhì)量和技術(shù)水平幾乎是這樣,產(chǎn)品形狀、顏色、使用人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)變得越來越重要,甚至直接向產(chǎn)品銷售。英國工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)會的英國公司1998 - 1999年工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)市場回報(bào)的投資與工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的業(yè)務(wù)相比,平均銷售額上漲43%;沒有使用工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù),銷售增長平均僅為15%,商業(yè)投資在設(shè)計(jì)的早期階段,平均人口在15個(gè)月內(nèi)恢復(fù),90%的項(xiàng)目(工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì))是一個(gè)商業(yè)上的成功。這表明:設(shè)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的意義不僅僅是表面好看,容易使用,但是一個(gè)真正的商業(yè)利益。
1.2缺乏工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),數(shù)控機(jī)床品牌知名度
缺乏品牌知名度,一個(gè)常見的問題是基本上所有行業(yè),尤其是中小企業(yè),由于大型環(huán)境原因,中小企業(yè)品牌的過程中有很多客觀原因,但無論如何的情況下,品牌是必須的,后于1992年鄧小平南巡講話中,鼓勵中國企業(yè):“我們應(yīng)該擁有自己的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,中國自己的品牌,否則,他們將被欺負(fù)。“數(shù)控機(jī)床制造商,大部分企業(yè)還是缺乏認(rèn)識。特別是在:
1.2.1缺乏企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)方面的考慮
注意大多數(shù)企業(yè)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品,工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)僅局限于簡單的設(shè)計(jì),而不是設(shè)計(jì)成“設(shè)計(jì)-開發(fā)制造、銷售促進(jìn)——售后服務(wù)”這樣的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)。
1.2.2缺乏產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)品牌一致性
產(chǎn)品塑造品牌一致性是反映在兩個(gè)方面:一個(gè)是系列產(chǎn)品。另一個(gè)是指之間的系列產(chǎn)品。他們構(gòu)成一系列的中間產(chǎn)品。品牌一致性要求的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)不僅要識別常見的特征,而每個(gè)產(chǎn)品還有一些建模之間的區(qū)別。也就是說,做“不同”。
3、現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的介紹和應(yīng)用
3.1引入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)
主要指的是現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中綠色設(shè)計(jì)的概念,人類設(shè)計(jì)、產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的語義。在設(shè)計(jì),這些相應(yīng)的主要設(shè)計(jì)理念體現(xiàn)在:環(huán)境,應(yīng)該反映關(guān)心環(huán)境;在人類使用,應(yīng)該反思人的保健;在產(chǎn)品語義,我們必須反映文化遺產(chǎn);品牌管理水平,注重內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品,使設(shè)計(jì)作為品牌營銷的有效手段。免費(fèi)論文下載中心3.2應(yīng)用程序鏈接的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)
現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)理念在機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)等方面。
3.2.1綠色設(shè)計(jì)
現(xiàn)代綠色設(shè)計(jì)、技術(shù)和文化的人們造成的環(huán)境和生態(tài)破壞反思。為工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),3 r原則是綠色設(shè)計(jì)的核心。所謂的3 r是:減少,回收和重用。綠色設(shè)計(jì)在各個(gè)方面考慮產(chǎn)品生命周期:從創(chuàng)意概念到產(chǎn)品制造、運(yùn)輸、使用的產(chǎn)品,消費(fèi)者最終的產(chǎn)品召回。確保對環(huán)境影響最小的方方面面。
綠色設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)床產(chǎn)品,反映在大多數(shù)最常見的兩個(gè)方面:
1)設(shè)計(jì)拆卸
拆卸的設(shè)計(jì)是產(chǎn)品易于拆卸和回收的材料和組件重用設(shè)計(jì)的最大的利潤,是綠色產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的主要元素之一。例如,可以使用機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì),而不是如焊接和鉚接螺絲連接。螺紋連接不僅安裝方便可靠的連接,與重復(fù)使用的特性。為了減少零件的數(shù)量,而且還一個(gè)集成的結(jié)構(gòu)與螺釘代替普通螺釘和墊圈,鎖緊墊圈等等。拆卸設(shè)計(jì)原則:一是減少拆遷的工作負(fù)載;第二個(gè)是容易刪除單獨(dú)的;第三是多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部分。
2)設(shè)計(jì)回收
回收設(shè)計(jì)是綠色設(shè)計(jì)的主要元素之一,也是要考慮在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的早期,回收和重用的組件的可能性,其他新產(chǎn)品可以利用產(chǎn)品組件和材料使用或浪費(fèi)。
3.2.2以人為本,注重人的設(shè)計(jì)
人類的設(shè)計(jì),是設(shè)計(jì)的人。他反對功能主義的設(shè)計(jì)缺陷,提出了設(shè)計(jì)不應(yīng)該是機(jī)器的能力作為起點(diǎn),而是人作為設(shè)計(jì)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。人們使用的產(chǎn)品基于機(jī)器服務(wù)可以是一個(gè)好男人。隨著科技的發(fā)展,社會的進(jìn)步,人性的產(chǎn)物,人們要求越來越高,特別是有關(guān)安全的人們使用的設(shè)計(jì),如機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì),在這方面更多的要求。
以人為本,關(guān)注人性有兩個(gè)概念:第一,符合人性化;第二個(gè)是一個(gè)良好的界面。滿足人性化,要求農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)過程中,可以提供人體工程學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)使用,空間的操作,操作表的水平綜合考慮。如數(shù)控機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)的操作空間,有必要在人們之間的動態(tài)關(guān)系的操作來確定空間的大小是否合理。第二,良好的界面,操作更方便,快速,安全可靠。
3.2.3考慮文化特征
產(chǎn)品語義告訴我們,產(chǎn)品不僅有自己的身體特征,但也反映了一定的文化特征。機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)是想做婚紗的新娘,新娘的婚紗不僅美麗的新娘,最以反映民族特色和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。在機(jī)器的科學(xué)價(jià)值的追求,而追求藝術(shù)和文化價(jià)值,甚至人格特征的國家。機(jī)床一個(gè)國家,一個(gè)行業(yè)的形象和設(shè)計(jì)水平。機(jī)床由兩個(gè)風(fēng)格形成的因素。第一,技術(shù)水平,然后第二個(gè)是離不開時(shí)尚風(fēng)格。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的科學(xué)價(jià)值,藝術(shù)和文化價(jià)值觀的整合,文化元素如何使用它是特別重要的。
3.2.4產(chǎn)品建模保持品牌的身份
產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)理論告訴我們,設(shè)計(jì)不再是簡單的建?；顒?但應(yīng)該被納入設(shè)計(jì)制造、推廣、使用這個(gè)偉大的最終產(chǎn)品廢物回收過程的循環(huán)是一種品牌管理的方法。許多企業(yè)忽略了這一點(diǎn)。例如,許多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場上,如果撕掉標(biāo)簽,你不能確定哪個(gè)制造商,建模品牌的缺乏獨(dú)特性,所以當(dāng)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該注意的問題是:產(chǎn)品反映了品牌的形狀特征。體現(xiàn)品牌的特點(diǎn),注意兩點(diǎn):關(guān)注元素的整個(gè)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)一。所需的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品,顏色,材料,選擇有利的企業(yè)形象識別的細(xì)節(jié);其次在一系列的統(tǒng)一品牌形象維護(hù)。此外,這是一個(gè)長期項(xiàng)目,我們需要持續(xù)的努力。
收藏