汽車變速器設(shè)計【三軸式五擋手動變速器】

汽車變速器設(shè)計【三軸式五擋手動變速器】,三軸式五擋手動變速器,汽車變速器設(shè)計【三軸式五擋手動變速器】,汽車,變速器,設(shè)計,三軸式五擋,手動 河南理工大學(xué)萬方科技學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 摘要 變速器用來改變發(fā)動機傳到驅(qū)動輪上的轉(zhuǎn)矩和轉(zhuǎn)速，目的是在原地起步，爬坡，轉(zhuǎn)彎，加速等各種行駛工況下，使汽車獲得不同的牽引力和速度，同時使發(fā)動機在最有利工況范圍內(nèi)工作。變速器設(shè)有空擋和倒擋。需要時變速器還有動力輸出功能。 因為變速箱在低檔工作時作用有較大的力，所以一般變速箱的低檔都布置靠近軸的后支承處，然后按照從低檔到高檔順序布置各檔位齒輪。這樣做既能使軸有足夠大的剛性，又能保證裝配容易。變速箱整體結(jié)構(gòu)剛性與軸和殼體的結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)系。一般通過控制軸的長度即控制檔數(shù)，來保證變速箱有足夠的剛性。 本文設(shè)計研究了三軸式五擋手動變速器，對變速器的工作原理做了闡述，變速器的各擋齒輪和軸做了詳細的設(shè)計計算，并進行了強度校核，對一些標準件進行了選型。變速器的傳動方案設(shè)計。簡單講述了變速器中各部件材料的選擇。 關(guān)鍵字：擋數(shù) 傳動比 齒數(shù) 軸 Abstract Transmission to change the engine reached on the driving wheel torque and speed, is aimed at marking start, climbing, turning, accelerate various driving conditions, the car was different traction and speed Meanwhile engine in the most favorable working conditions within the scope of the work. And the trans mission in neutral gear with reverse gear. Transmission also need power output function. Gearbox because of the low-grade work at a larger role, In general, the low-grade gearbox layout are close to the axis after support, Following from low-grade to high-grade order of the layout of stalls gear. This will not only allow axis are large enough for a rigid, but also ensures easy assembly. Gear box overall structure and rigid axle and the shell structure of relations. Generally through the control shaft length control over several stalls to ensure that adequate gear box rigid. This paper describes the design of three-axis five block manual trans mission, the transmission principle of work elaborated, Transmission of the gear shaft and do a detailed design, and the intensity of a school. For some standard parts for the selection. Transmission Trans mission program design. A brief description of the trans mission of all components of the material choice. Keywords : block; Transmission ratio; Teeth; Axis II