《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 What's the matter(第3課時(shí))(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語(yǔ)法精講精練課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版 (2)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 What's the matter(第3課時(shí))(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語(yǔ)法精講精練課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版 (2)(10頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 1Whats the matter?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練 概念及組成反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。它是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式,加詞尾self或selves組成。 用法反射用法這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人。它在句中作賓語(yǔ),不能省略,否則該句是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)句。eg:Jane is too young to look after herself.簡(jiǎn)年紀(jì)太小,以至于不能照顧自己。I teach myself English.我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)用法反身代詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)用法中表示強(qiáng)調(diào),即用來(lái)加強(qiáng)某
2、個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語(yǔ)氣,可譯為“親自;本人”。此時(shí),它在句中作同位語(yǔ),即使去掉,也不影響句子的完整性。eg:I myself did the homework last night.昨晚是我自己做的家庭作業(yè)。(作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),可緊跟主語(yǔ)之后,也可置于句末)You can go and ask John himself.你可以去問約翰本人。(作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后) 【拓展】含反身代詞的常見短語(yǔ):learn sth.by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得開心help oneself to隨便吃leave sb.by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下improve oneself提高
3、自己look after oneself照顧自己 should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,可用于各種人稱,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,也不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和動(dòng)詞原形連用。其否定形式為shouldnt。變一般疑問句時(shí), should應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)之前。其用法如下:表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)、勸告和提出建議時(shí)。eg:We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。You should drink lots of water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的水。表示命令和要求時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。eg:You shouldnt be so careless.你不應(yīng)該這么粗心。表示預(yù)測(cè)和可能性。eg:He should be a t
4、eacher.他應(yīng)該是一名老師。 一、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 I have a sore throat.I think you should _ (go) to a doctor now.2 They finished their homework by _ (they)3 Jim enjoyed _(him) in the park yesterday afternoon.4 Help _(your) to some beef, boys.5 She hurt _(her) playing volleyball yesterday afternoon.go themse
5、lveshimselfyourselvesherself 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。6 I should put some sugar into the tea.(改為否定句)I _ any sugar into the tea.7 Should I visit him this weekend?(作否定回答)No, _8 She should buy_a_new_TV.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ she_?9 Linda should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改為一般疑問句)_ every day to keep healthy?10 You should ge
6、t to the zoo at_9:00_am.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ we get to the park?shouldnt put you shouldntWhat should doShould Linda exercise When should 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子翻譯。11我們應(yīng)該相互學(xué)習(xí)。We _ from each other.12蘇珊不應(yīng)該看太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視。Susan _ TV too long.13 我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上床睡覺嗎?是的,你應(yīng)該。_ to bed early?Yes, you _14相信自己,你一定能做好的。Believe _You can do it well.should learn shouldnt watch Should I go shouldin yourself 15我認(rèn)為我能照顧好我自己。I think I can _ well.look after myself