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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,sprout,:,vi.,發(fā)芽,長出,;,迅速出現(xiàn),,,迅速生長,(+,up,),;,(From story 98),The rice seeds have,sprouted,.,稻種已發(fā)芽了。,So many seeds have been sown in the field,and who could,sprout up,so blessedly,.,原野上撒滿種子,又有哪些能幸運地發(fā)芽?,1.,sprout,:,vt.長出(葉,毛發(fā)等),(From story 98),When do deer fir
2、st,sprout,horns?,鹿在多大的時候開始長出角?,2.redeem:vt.彌補,補償;解救,救贖;贖回(+from);履行,遵守(諾言),(From story86),vt.彌補,補償,They hope the acting will,redeem,the play.,他們希望出色的表演能彌補戲本身的不足。,vt.履行(承諾等),He redeemed his promise at last.他終于履行了自己的諾言。,vt.贖回(抵 押品等),He redeemed his watch from pawn.他贖回了典當?shù)谋怼?2,.redeem,:,vt,.使免咎,挽回聲譽(+o
3、neself),;,(From story86),redeem oneself,自贖,redeem oneself by good service,戴罪立功,3.preside:vi.,(+at/over)主持,,,主管;,(From story 80),The general manager,presided at,the meeting.總經理,主持,了會議。The Prime Minister,presided at,the Cabinet meeting.首相,主持,了內閣會議。,The manager,presides over,the business of this store.
4、經理,主管,本店的業(yè)務。,4.pertain:vi.從屬,有關(+to),;,(From story 76),vi.,從屬,附屬We own the house and the land,pertaining to,it.我們擁有這所房子和,附屬,的土地。,vi.,有關,關于This lesson,pertains to,marine animals.這一課講海洋動物。,5.originate:vi,.起源于,來自,產生(+in,from,with),;,(From,story,72),The idea,originated with,her.,這主意是她最先想出來的。,The Industr
5、ial Revolution,originated in/from,the invention of the steam engine.,工業(yè)革命,始于,蒸汽機的發(fā)明。,The train,originated in,London.,火車,發(fā)自,倫敦。,Their estrangement,originated in,a misunderstanding,.,他們的隔閡是,由,誤會,而起,。,5.originate:vt,.,創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)始,開創(chuàng);,(From,story,72),He,originated,a new instrument.,他,發(fā)明,了一種新儀器。,The use of ste
6、am,originated,many other reforms.,蒸汽的使用,引起,了許多其他變革。,6.merge:v,.,(使)結合,(使)合并,(使)合為一體;,(From,story,65),vi.,(公司等)合并,Our bank,merged with,theirs.,我們的銀行,與,他們的,合并,了。,vi.,融合;同化,The two lanes,merge,going into the tunnel.,兩條車道,會合,后引入隧道。,vt.,使(公司等)合并,It was decided that the two businesses should be,merged,.,人
7、們決定應把這兩爿商店,合并,起來。,7.knuckle:vi,.開始努力工作(+down),;,屈服,認輸 (+under),(From,story,60),【口】開始認真工作 (+down)Youll really have to,knuckle down,if you want to pass the examination.你如果想通過考試,你確實必須,開始認真學習,了。,【口】屈服 (+to/under),The Chinese people will not,knuckle under,in any circumstances.,中國人民在任何情況下都不會,屈服,。,8.grieve
8、:vi,.感到悲痛,傷心(+for,over),;,(From,story,48),She was,grieving for,the dead baby.她,為,死去的孩子,悲傷,。,Grieving over his failure,the businessman shot himself.,那位商人,因破產,而悲傷,開槍自殺了。,He,grieved to know,that his mother had passed away.,得知母親去世,他很,悲痛,。,8.grieve:,vt.為傷心,使傷心,(From,story,48),Nothing,grieves,me more.,沒有什
9、么比這更,讓,我,傷心,的事。,He rejoiced that they had won the battle,but,grieved,that many had been killed.,他為他們打了勝仗而高興,但又,為,許多人犧牲而,悲傷,。,9.gamble:vi,.賭博,打賭(+on);投機,冒險(+on/in),(From,story,46),He,gambles,when he is in cash.,他有錢時就,賭博,。,He gambled heavily on the horses.他在賽馬上大下賭注。,He gambles on/in the stock exchange
10、.他從事股票投機。,9.gamble:vt,.賭,以為賭注,(From,story,46),He gambled his savings to start a small store.,他孤注一擲地用自己的積蓄開了一家小店。,I gambled that they wouldnt shoot.,我大膽假定他們不會開槍。,10.fake:vt,.偽造,捏造;偽造,假裝,(From,story,41),偽造,捏造,He,faked my signature,to get money from my bank.他,冒充我的簽字,從我的銀行里取錢,。,假裝;假裝.的樣子She,faked illness,so as not to go to school.她為了逃學,假裝生病,。,