高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修五英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)_Unit_1_Great_scientists-(2)課件

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,共 99 頁(yè),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,共 99 頁(yè),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,,*,共 99 頁(yè),1,必修,5,詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí),,Unit 1,,Great scientists,,共 99 頁(yè)1必修5 詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)　Unit,共 99 頁(yè),2,要 點(diǎn) 梳 理,,高效梳理,·,知識(shí)備考,,●,重點(diǎn)單詞,1,．,characteristic,n,．特征；特性,2,

2、．,conclude,vt. & vi.,結(jié)束；推斷出,→,conclusion,n,．結(jié)論；結(jié)束,3,．,defeat,vt.,打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫,n,．失敗,4,．,attend,vt.,照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加,5,．,expose,vt.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,→,exposion,n,．暴露,共 99 頁(yè)2要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重,共 99 頁(yè),3,6,．,cure,n,．治愈；痊愈,vt.,治愈；治療,7,．,challenge,n,．挑戰(zhàn),vt.,向,……,挑戰(zhàn)→,challenger,n,．挑戰(zhàn)者,8,．,absorb,vt.,吸收；吸引；使專心,9,．,su

3、spect,vt.,懷疑,n.,被懷疑者；嫌疑犯→,suspicion,n,．懷疑→,suspicious,adj.,有疑心的,10,．,foresee,vt.,預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)告→,foretell,v,．預(yù)言→,forecast,v,．預(yù)報(bào),共 99 頁(yè)36．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療,共 99 頁(yè),4,11,．,blame,vt.,責(zé)備；譴責(zé),n,．過(guò)失；責(zé)備,12,．,pollute,vt.,污染；弄臟,→,pollution,n,．污染,13,．,handle,n,．柄；把手,vt.,處理；操縱,14,．,link,vt. & n,．連接；聯(lián)系,15,．,announce,v

4、t.,宣布；通告,→,announcement,n,．通知；宣告,16,．,instruct,vt.,命令；指示；教導(dǎo),→,instruction,n,．教授；傳授,→,instructions,n,．指示,，,說(shuō)明,共 99 頁(yè)411．blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n．過(guò)失；,共 99 頁(yè),5,17,．,construct,vt.,建設(shè)；修建,→,construction,n,．建設(shè)；建筑物,18,．,contribute,vt. & vi.,捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助,→,contribution,n,．貢獻(xiàn),19,．,spin,vi. & vt.(,使,),旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡,(,線或紗,)20,．,re

5、ject,vt.,拒絕；不接受；拋棄,→,rejection,n,．拒絕；拋棄,,共 99 頁(yè)517．construct vt.建設(shè)；修建→c,共 99 頁(yè),6,●,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),1,．,put,forward,提出,2,．,draw,a conclusion,得出結(jié)論,3,．,expose...,to,,使顯露；暴露,4,．,link...,to,...,將,……,和,……,聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái),5,．,apart,from,,除,……,之外；此外,共 99 頁(yè)6●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．put forward 提出,共 99 頁(yè),7,6,．,make,sense,,講得通；有意義,7,．,look,into

6、,,調(diào)查；研究,8,．,at,times,,有時(shí),9,．,be,against,,反對(duì),10,．,(be) strict,with,,對(duì),……,嚴(yán)格的,11,．,be,,to,blame,應(yīng)受責(zé)備,12,．,with,certainty,肯定地,,共 99 頁(yè)76．make sense 講得通；有意義7,共 99 頁(yè),8,考 點(diǎn) 探 究,,互動(dòng)探究,·,能力備考,,Ⅰ.,詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān),1,．,conclude vt.,斷定，推斷出；作出結(jié)論,(,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),)conclusion n,．　結(jié)論，推論,conclusive adj.,結(jié)論性的,,conclude...by/with...

7、,以,……,結(jié)束,conclude to do sth.,決定做某事,共 99 頁(yè)8考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞,共 99 頁(yè),9,conclude...from...,從,……,中推斷,to conclude (,做插入語(yǔ),),最后,(,一句話,)in conclusion,最后,，,總之,bring...to a conclusion,使,……,結(jié)束,make a conclusion,下結(jié)論,arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion,得出結(jié)論,，,告一段落,,共 99 頁(yè)9conclude...from...從……中推,共 9

8、9 頁(yè),10,[,即學(xué)即練,1],(1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.,他以一個(gè)笑話結(jié)束了他的演講,。,,(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o,‘,clock.,會(huì)議,9,點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了,。,,(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.,警察斷定他一定是殺人兇手,。,,concluded,concluded,concluded,共 99 頁(yè)10[即學(xué)即練1](1)He _________,共 99 頁(yè),11,(4)____________,，

9、,,wish all of you good health and a long life.,最后祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽,。,,(5)____________,，,,I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.,最后我想感謝今天參加會(huì)議的所有人,。,,,,To conclude,In conclusion,共 99 頁(yè)11(4)____________， wish,共 99 頁(yè),12,2,．,attend vt.&vi.,出席；參加；照料，護(hù)理,attendance n.,出席，到場(chǎng)，參加,,attend a me

10、eting/a lecture/school,參加會(huì)議,/,聽(tīng)報(bào)告,/,上學(xué),attend on/upon sb.,伺候某人；照顧某人,attend to,處理,，,注意,，,專心于,，,照料,,共 99 頁(yè)122．a(chǎn)ttend vt.&vi. 出席；參加,共 99 頁(yè),13,[,即學(xué)即練,2],(1)He didn,‘,t __________________ yesterday.,他昨天沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議,。,,(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody ______________ him.,長(zhǎng)跑之后他感到非常疲

11、勞,，,很想有個(gè)人來(lái)照顧自己一下,。,,(3)Business has to __________________.,生意是必須要料理的,。,(4)__________your studies.,專心你的學(xué)習(xí),。,attend the meeting,to attend on,be attended to,Attend to,共 99 頁(yè)13[即學(xué)即練2](1)He didn‘t __,共 99 頁(yè),14,3,．,expose vt.,暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面臨,exposure n.,暴露，顯露；揭露，揭發(fā),,expose sth./sb./oneself (to...),顯露或暴露某事物,

12、/,某人,/,自己,(,給,……,)be exposed to,暴露于,……,,共 99 頁(yè)143．expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光,共 99 頁(yè),15,[,即學(xué)即練,3],(1)My job as a journalist is to _______________.,我作為記者的職責(zé)就是揭露事實(shí),。,,(2)Don,‘,t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight.,不要讓嬰兒受到強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的照射,。,,(3)It,’,s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any pro

13、tection.,不加任何保護(hù),，,直接暴露在這些病毒下是非常危險(xiǎn)的,。,,,expose the truth,expose,to,be exposed to,共 99 頁(yè)15[即學(xué)即練3](1)My job as a,共 99 頁(yè),16,4,．,cure n.,治愈；痊愈,vt.,治愈；治療,curable adj.,可治愈的,,a cure for...,針對(duì),……,的治療,cure sb. of sth.,消除某人,……,；治愈某人,……,,共 99 頁(yè)164．cure n. 治愈；痊愈　vt. 治愈,共 99 頁(yè),17,[,即學(xué)即練,4],(1)The doctor can't ___

14、___ her ______ the cancer.,醫(yī)生治不好她的癌癥,。,,(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits.,沒(méi)有什么能去掉你的壞習(xí)慣,。,,(3)This is ___________________ SARS.,這是一種新的,SARS,治療方法,。,,,,cure,of,cure,of,a new cure for,共 99 頁(yè)17[即學(xué)即練4](1)The doctor c,共 99 頁(yè),18,拓展：,vt.,＋,sb.,＋,of sth.,結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：,,remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起某事,,s

15、uspect sb. of sth.,懷疑某人,(,做,),某事,,rob sb. of sth.,搶了某人某物,,inform sb. of sth.,通知某人某事,,warn sb. of sth.,警告某人某事,,accuse sb. of sth.,控告某人某事,,共 99 頁(yè)18拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的,共 99 頁(yè),19,5,．,absorb vt.,吸收，吸進(jìn),(,液體、氣體等,),；理解，獲取,(,信息,),；吸引住某人的注意力或興趣,,absorb water/light/heat (,＝,take in),吸收水,/,光,/,熱,absorb what

16、sb. said,理解某人所說(shuō)的話,absorb one's attention,吸引某人的注意力,be absorbed in...,全神貫注于,……,共 99 頁(yè)195．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣,共 99 頁(yè),20,[,即學(xué)即練,5],(1)Black cloth __________ light.,黑色布料吸收光線,。,,(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said?,教授說(shuō)的你全部理解了嗎？,(3)He ________________ deep thought.,他陷入沉思,。,,,absorbs,absorb,was

17、 absorbed in,共 99 頁(yè)20[即學(xué)即練5](1)Black cloth,共 99 頁(yè),21,6,．,suspect vt.,懷疑；不信任,n,．,嫌疑犯；可疑對(duì)象,,suspect sth.,懷疑某事,suspect that,,clause,懷疑,……,suspect sb. of(doing) sth.,懷疑某人有某種罪行或做過(guò)某事,suspect sb. to be...,猜想某人是,……,,共 99 頁(yè)216．suspect vt.懷疑；不信任n．,共 99 頁(yè),22,[,即學(xué)即練,6],(1)I began to _________ (that) they were

18、 trying to get rid of me.,我開始懷疑他們?cè)噲D擺脫我,。,,(2)They ______ him ______ murder.,他們懷疑他犯有謀殺罪,。,,(3)What made you _________ her ______ having taken the money,？你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？,(4)The police arrested the _________ yesterday.,警方昨天逮捕了那個(gè)嫌疑犯,。,,,,suspect,suspect,of,suspect,of,suspect,共 99 頁(yè)22[即學(xué)即練6](1)I began to _,

19、共 99 頁(yè),23,7,．,blame n,．,&vt.,責(zé)備；責(zé)任,,blame sb. for sth./doing sth.,因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人,/,責(zé)備某人做了某事,blame sth. on sb.,把某事歸咎于某人,be to blame (for),應(yīng),(,為,……,),承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該,(,為,……,),受責(zé)備,(,此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.,對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任,put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.,將某事歸咎于某人,,共 99 頁(yè)237．blame n．&vt.責(zé)備；責(zé)任bl,共 99 頁(yè)

20、,24,[,即學(xué)即練,7],(1)He _________ me ______ my carelessness.,他責(zé)備我的疏忽大意,。,,(2)Mr Li is not __________________ the accident.,這次事故不能怨李先生,。,,(3)Where does __________________ our failure lie?,我們失敗的癥結(jié)在哪里？,,blamed,for,to blame for,the blame for,共 99 頁(yè)24[即學(xué)即練7](1)He _________,共 99 頁(yè),25,8,．,contribute vt.&vi.,作貢

21、獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投,(,稿,)contribution n.,貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿,contributor n.,捐助者；投稿人,,contribute to sth.,增加,，,增添；促成某事,contribute sth. to/towards,給,……,捐獻(xiàn),/,捐贈(zèng),contribute (sth.) to sth.,撰稿；投稿,make a contribution to...,為,……,作貢獻(xiàn),,共 99 頁(yè)258．contribute vt.&vi.作貢,共 99 頁(yè),26,[,即學(xué)即練,8],(1)We should __________ food and clothing _____

22、_ the relief of the poor.,我們應(yīng)該捐贈(zèng)食品和衣物救濟(jì)貧民,。,,(2)Drink _______________ his ruin.,酗酒促使他毀滅,。,,(3)The Song Dynasty _____________ three great inventions ______ world civilization.,宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明,。,,(4)He ___________ an article ______ China Daily.,他為,《,中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào),》,撰寫了一篇文章,。,,contribute,for,contributed to,contr

23、ibuted,to,contributed,to,共 99 頁(yè)26[即學(xué)即練8](1)We should __,共 99 頁(yè),27,9,．,reject vt.,拋開；丟掉；拒絕，抵制,n,．,被拒絕或拋棄的人或物,共 99 頁(yè)279．reject vt.拋開；丟掉；拒絕，抵,共 99 頁(yè),28,[,即學(xué)即練,9],(1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________.,我堂兄試圖參軍,，,但沒(méi)有被接受,。,,(2)After the transplant his body __________ the new heart.,在移植手術(shù)后,，

24、,他的身體對(duì)移植的心臟產(chǎn)生排斥反應(yīng),。,,(3)I __________ the rotten oranges.,我把腐爛的橘子扔掉了,。,,,was rejected,rejected,rejected,共 99 頁(yè)28[即學(xué)即練9](1)My cousin tr,共 99 頁(yè),29,提示：,reject,與,refuse,的區(qū)別,,refuse,指拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求、幫助、邀請(qǐng)等，其后可跟不定式。,,reject,不能用于拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)或幫助，其后不能跟不定式。,,She refused (to accept) my gift.,＝,She rejected my gift.,,她拒絕接受我的

25、禮物。,,共 99 頁(yè)29提示：reject與refuse的區(qū)別re,共 99 頁(yè),30,10,．,put forward,提出，推薦；將,……,提前,,put away/aside,放在一邊；收拾起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存,put back,放回,，,撥回,put down,寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下,put forth,提出；頒布,put...into,把,……,翻譯成,put off,延期,，,推遲,共 99 頁(yè)3010．put forward 提出，推薦；將,共 99 頁(yè),31,put on,穿,、,戴上；,(,速度,、,體重,),增加；上演,put out,撲滅,，,熄滅,put through,接通電話,

26、put up,舉起；建造；張貼,put up with,忍受,，,忍耐,，,容忍,,共 99 頁(yè)31put on 穿、戴上；(速度、體重)增加；,共 99 頁(yè),32,[,即學(xué)即練,10],(1)She often ___________ some useful advice.,她常常提出一些有用的建議,。,,(2)Can I ______ you/your name ___________ as golf club secretary,？我推薦你擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部的秘書怎么樣？,(3)We have ______ the wedding ___________ one week.,我們已將婚禮

27、提前了一周,。,,(4)______ your watch __________,；,you,‘,re five minutes slow.,把你的表往前撥一下,，,你慢了,5,分鐘,。,,puts forward,put,forward,put,forward by,Put,forward,共 99 頁(yè)32[即學(xué)即練10](1)She often _,共 99 頁(yè),33,11,．,apart from,除,……,之外,,take...apart,把,……,拆開,tell...apart,區(qū)分,，,辨別,set/put apart,留出,,共 99 頁(yè)3311．a(chǎn)part from除……之外

28、tak,共 99 頁(yè),34,[,即學(xué)即練,11],(1)____________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.,除了花錢以外，,還要花很多時(shí)間,。,,(2)I have nothing ____________ the clothes I am wearing.,除了我身上穿的衣服以外,，,我什么也沒(méi)有,。,,(3)The mechanics ______ the engine ______.,機(jī)械師把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)拆開了,。,,(4)It,’,s almost impossible to ______ Jackie and Moira ______ si

29、nce they had their hair cut.,杰姬和莫伊拉把頭發(fā)剪了,，,幾乎不可能把她倆區(qū)別開來(lái),。,,Apart from,apart from,took,apart,tell,apart,共 99 頁(yè)34[即學(xué)即練11](1)___________,共 99 頁(yè),35,12,．,make sense,講得通；有道理；很有意義,,make sense of sth.,懂；了解,……,的含義,make no sense,講不通；無(wú)意義,in a sense,就某種意義而言；在某種意義上,in no sense,決不是；決非,There is no sense in doing s

30、th.,做,……,沒(méi)必要,/,道理,a sense of humor/safety,幽默感,/,安全感,common sense,常識(shí),,共 99 頁(yè)3512．make sense 講得通；有道理；,共 99 頁(yè),36,[,即學(xué)即練,12],(1)What he says ____________.,他說(shuō)的有道理,。,,(2)Can you ______________ this poem?,你能明白這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？,(3)What you say is true ___________.,你所說(shuō)的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的,。,,(4)That just ____________________

31、me.,那對(duì)我毫無(wú)意義,。,,(5)_____________ does this excuse their actions.,這決不能成為他們行為的托辭,。,,(6)_____________________in getting upset about it now.,現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒(méi)有意義的,。,makes sense,make sense of,in a sense,makes no sense to,In no sense,There is no sense,共 99 頁(yè)36[即學(xué)即練12](1)What he say,共 99 頁(yè),37,Ⅱ.,重點(diǎn)句型詳解,1,．,So many

32、 thousands of terrified people died,every,_,time,there was an outbreak.,因此每次暴發(fā),(,霍亂,),時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的人死去。,,這是由名詞詞組,every time,充當(dāng)連詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,，,意為,“,每當(dāng),……,”,，,相當(dāng)于,when,。,某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的名詞詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞,，,即,“,名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象,”,。,常見(jiàn)的有：,共 99 頁(yè)37Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．So many tho,共 99 頁(yè),38,(1),不定代詞＋,time,如：,any time, each time...(2),序數(shù)詞＋,time,如

33、：,the first/last time...(3)the,＋瞬時(shí)名詞　如：,the minute/moment/instant(4)the,＋時(shí)間名詞　如：,the day/night/month/time...①He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.,他每次去看她都給她帶花,。,,共 99 頁(yè)38(1)不定代詞＋time　如：any tim,共 99 頁(yè),39,②The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded.,他第一次做實(shí)驗(yàn)就成功了,。,③,I,‘,ll giv

34、e him your message the minute he arrives.,等他一到,，,我就把你的口信給他,。,④,He bought a computer the day he got his salary.,他發(fā)工資那天買了一臺(tái)電腦,。,,共 99 頁(yè)39②The first time he did,共 99 頁(yè),40,[,即境活用,1],,The boys ran off______ they saw the owner of the orchard (,果園,),．,A,．,at times,,B,．,the hourC,．,the moment D,．,at on

35、ce,答案：,C,解析：句中,,the moment,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于,,as soon as,。,,共 99 頁(yè)40[即境活用1]　The boys ran o,共 99 頁(yè),41,2,．,Only,_,if,you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。,,only,修飾副詞,、,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,，,放在句首時(shí),，,句子要部分倒裝,，,即把助動(dòng)詞,、,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞,be,放在主語(yǔ)之前,。,,

36、共 99 頁(yè)412．Only_if you put the,共 99 頁(yè),42,①Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.,只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我所犯的錯(cuò)誤,。,②,Only in this way can you make progress.,只有以這種方式你才能取得進(jìn)步,。,③,Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.,只有在,1949,年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)他才能回家,。,,共 99 頁(yè)42①Only then did I reali,共 99 頁(yè),43,

37、拓展：,if only,要是,……,該多好，但愿。,if only,從句可單獨(dú)使用，這時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望用,,had done,；與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用,,did/were,；表示與將來(lái)相反的愿望用,,“,would/could/might,＋動(dòng)詞原形,”,。①,If only I had gone to Beijing.,我要是去了北京就好了,。,②,If only he could come tomorrow.,他要是明天能來(lái)就好了,。,共 99 頁(yè)43拓展：if only要是……該多好，但愿。i,共 99 頁(yè),44,[,即境活用,2],,______both sides

38、accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A,．,Only if B,．,UnlessC,．,If only D,．,As long as,答案：,A,解析：主句中用了,“,will,＋主語(yǔ)＋,be,”,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選,,Only if,。,,共 99 頁(yè)44[即境活用2]　______both sid,共 99 頁(yè),45,易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥,自我完善,·,誤區(qū)備考,,1. defeat/beat/win,這三個(gè)詞都有,“,贏,”,的意思,，但其用法不盡相同。,,(1)de

39、feat,和,beat,是同義詞,，,其賓語(yǔ)必須是,“,人或一個(gè)集體,”,。,如,a team, a class, a school, an army,等,。,defeat,側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人,，,beat,常用于游戲或比賽中,，,但在平時(shí)運(yùn)用中常替換使用,。,,(2)win,表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝利,，,常帶的賓語(yǔ)有：,game, war, prize, fame, battle,等,。,win,還可作為不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)用,。,,共 99 頁(yè)45易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.,共 99 頁(yè),46,[,應(yīng)用,1],用,defeat, beat, win,填空,(1)He ___

40、_________ all his opponents in the election.(2)Peasants ______ the drought and reaped a good harvest.(3)After a heart,-,to,-,heart talk, I ______ his belief at last.(4)The enemy,’,s plot was _________ very soon.(5)We wouldn,’,t have ______without your help.(6)Mary ______ first prize for swimmin

41、g.,defeated/beat,beat,won,defeated,won,won,共 99 頁(yè)46[應(yīng)用1]　用defeat, beat, w,共 99 頁(yè),47,2. cure/treat/heal(1)treat,指通過(guò)藥物,、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治病，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，,treat sb. for sth.,醫(yī)治某人,……,病；還可作,“,對(duì)待,，,看待,”,講,，,treat...as,把,……,看作,/,視為,。,,(2)cure,意為,“,治愈,，,痊愈,”,，,特別指病后的恢復(fù)健康,。,其后可接表示疾病的名詞或代詞,，,也可接,sb. of,再加表示疾病的名詞,。,另外,，,還可作

42、,“,矯正,，,糾正,”,解,，,借喻指消除社會(huì)上某種不良現(xiàn)象或個(gè)人惡習(xí)等,。,,(3)heal,意為,“,治愈,”,，,多用于治愈外傷,，,如：,wound, cut, injury, burn,等,。,,共 99 頁(yè)472. cure/treat/heal(1),共 99 頁(yè),48,[,應(yīng)用,2],,(1)He _________ his students as his own children.,他把學(xué)生看作自己的孩子,。,,(2)The doctors are trying to ______ him with a new drug.,醫(yī)生們嘗試用一種新藥為他治病,。,,(3)His

43、 wound is _________ over.,他的傷口正在愈合,。,,(4)The medicine will ______ you of your cough.,這藥能治好你的咳嗽,。,,(5)When I left hospital I was completely ______.,出院時(shí)我已完全康復(fù)了,。,treated,treat,healing,cure,cured,共 99 頁(yè)48[應(yīng)用2]　(1)He _________,共 99 頁(yè),49,3. announce/declare(1)announce,宣布；宣告,(,含有,“,預(yù)告,”,的意思,),，尤其是大家所關(guān)心的或

44、有新聞價(jià)值的事情的宣布。,用,announce,說(shuō)個(gè)人要做某事,，,常常含有,“,鄭重其事,”,的意思,。,,(2)declare,宣布,(,如公開聲明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),、,和平,、,中立,、,意見(jiàn)等,),，,用于正式場(chǎng)合,。,,共 99 頁(yè)493. announce/declare(1,共 99 頁(yè),50,[,應(yīng)用,3],,(1)This powerful country _________ war on that small country.,這個(gè)大國(guó)向那個(gè)小國(guó)宣戰(zhàn),。,,(2)It was ___________ that there would be a celebration on Sunda

45、y.,據(jù)宣布,，,星期日要舉行慶祝,(,活動(dòng),),。,,declared,announced,共 99 頁(yè)50[應(yīng)用3]　(1)This powerful,共 99 頁(yè),51,4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besidesapart from,除,……,之外,(,既可以表示,except,或,except for,，,也可以表示,besides)in addition,也；另外；此外；還,(,相當(dāng)于副詞,besides)in addition to,除,……,以外還,(,相當(dāng)于介

46、詞,besides),共 99 頁(yè)514. apart from/in addit,共 99 頁(yè),52,as well as,還；既,……,又,……,；也,(,相當(dāng)于介詞,besides)except (,＝,but),除,……,之外,(,不包括在內(nèi),)except for,除,……,之外,(,強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足,)except that (what/when/where),除了,……,besides,除,……,之外,(,包括在內(nèi),),；況且；此外,,共 99 頁(yè)52as well as 還；既……又……；也(,共 99 頁(yè),53,[,應(yīng)用,4],用上述詞或詞組填空,(1)I like he

47、r ____________ she is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories.(3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes.(4)___________________,，,,we have a research,－,oriented program.(5)They all went to sleep _____________

48、_______ the little boy.,,except when,in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from,apart from/except for,In addition/Besides,apart from/except,共 99 頁(yè)53[應(yīng)用4]　用上述詞或詞組填空(1)I l,共 99 頁(yè),54,高 效 作 業(yè),,自我測(cè)評(píng),·,技能備考,,共 99 頁(yè)54高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考,共 99 頁(yè),55,Ⅰ,.,單詞拼寫,1,．,A nurse _____________(,照料,) to his needs

49、constantly.,2,．,Mr Smith is a __________(,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師,) in the hospital.,3,．,A scientific theory is the result of the _________ (,科學(xué)的,) method.,4,．,She doesn't want to _________ (,暴露,) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.,5,．,Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious __________

50、___(,挑戰(zhàn),) we face.,attended,,physician,scientific,expose,challenges,,共 99 頁(yè)55Ⅰ.單詞拼寫attended　physici,共 99 頁(yè),56,6,．,He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.,7,．,Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?,8,．,A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.,9,．,Have the

51、y a_____________ when the plane will take off?,10,．,You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.,conclusion,,blame,Apart,announced,cautious/careful,共 99 頁(yè)566．He drew a c_________,共 99 頁(yè),57,Ⅱ,.,單項(xiàng)選擇,共 99 頁(yè)57Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇,共 99 頁(yè),58,1,．,(2010,·,桂林中學(xué),),His failure at ______ first attempt didn,

52、‘,t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.A,．,the; the B,．,the; aC,．,a; the D,．,a; a,答案：,B,解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞,the,，此處指第一次嘗試；,a second time,表示,“,又一次，再一次,”,，用不定冠詞。,,共 99 頁(yè)581．(2010·桂林中學(xué))His failu,共 99 頁(yè),59,2,．,(2010,·,陜西西安質(zhì)檢,),It doesn,‘,t ma

53、ke sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A,．,to complain; being defeatedB,．,complain; defeatingC,．,complain; being defeatedD,．,to complain; defeating,,,答案：,A,共 99 頁(yè)592．(2010·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)It does,共 99 頁(yè),60,解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，,it,在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，由此可以排除,B,、,C,兩

54、項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，,you,與,defeat,是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即要用被動(dòng)形式，由此可以排除,D,項(xiàng)。故選,A,。,共 99 頁(yè)60解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,共 99 頁(yè),61,3,．,The doctor,______,the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.A,．,tested B,．,attendedC,．,examined D,．,checked,答案：,C,解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。,examine,“,仔細(xì)檢查，以找出線索或發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,”,，合題

55、意。,test,指檢測(cè)某人的品質(zhì)、能力或事物的質(zhì)量、性能；,attend,“,出席，參加,”,；,check,“,檢查，核對(duì),”,，強(qiáng)調(diào)檢驗(yàn)事物是否與預(yù)料中的現(xiàn)象或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致。,共 99 頁(yè)613．The doctor ______ th,共 99 頁(yè),62,4,．,In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.A,．,is to blame B,．,is to be blamedC,．,are to blame D,．,are to be blamed,答案：,A,解析：此題既考查

56、語(yǔ)法主謂一致，又考查單詞,,blame,的習(xí)慣用法,——,用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意為,“,在我看來(lái)，是教練而不是隊(duì)員該受責(zé)備,”,。,共 99 頁(yè)624．In my opinion, it is,共 99 頁(yè),63,5,．,He has no other interests ______his work.A,．,far from B,．,away fromC,．,apart from D,．,except that,答案：,C,解析：,apart from,“,除了,”,，既可表示,“,除,……,之外沒(méi)有,”,，相當(dāng)于,,except,,也可表示,“,除,……,之外也,/,還,

57、……”,，相當(dāng)于,,besides,。,共 99 頁(yè)635．He has no other inte,共 99 頁(yè),64,6,．,—,What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting?,—,Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.A,．,put up; action B,．,put forward; practiceC,．,put aside; practice D,．,put away; truth,答案：,B,解析：,put f

58、orward,的意思是,“,提出意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃,”,，,put into practice,意思為,“,實(shí)施；實(shí)行,”,。,共 99 頁(yè)646．—What do you think o,共 99 頁(yè),65,7,．,Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A,．,relate to B,．,contribute toC,．,attend to D,．,devote to,答案：,B,解析：,contribute to,“,有助于，成為,……,的原因，對(duì),……,有貢獻(xiàn),”,，在此

59、相當(dāng)于,,lead to,或,result in,。,relate to,和,……,有關(guān)系；,attend to,注意，專心，處理；,,devote to,致力于。,共 99 頁(yè)657．Eating too much fat,共 99 頁(yè),66,8,．,The Town Hall ______ in the 1800,‘,s was the most distinguished building at that time.A,．,to be completed B,．,having been completedC,．,completed D,．,being completed,

60、答案：,C,解析：,complete,和,,the Town Hall,之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)做定語(yǔ)。,共 99 頁(yè)668．The Town Hall ______,共 99 頁(yè),67,9,．,______the sun for long, you,‘,ll get sunburnt.A,．,Exposed to B,．,Being exposedC,．,Exposing to D,．,To expose to,答案：,A,解析：,exposed to,在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示,“,被暴露在陽(yáng)光下,”,。,共 99 頁(yè)679．______the sun for lo,共

61、 99 頁(yè),68,10,．,Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.A,．,for; in B,．,for; onC,．,of; on D,．,of; at,答案：,C,解析：考查介詞搭配。,cure...of...,治愈；,have a bad effect on,對(duì),……,有壞的影響。,共 99 頁(yè)6810．Although this medic,共 99 頁(yè),69,11,．,When I opened the door, I fo

62、und my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.A,．,absorbing in B,．,absorbed inC,．,absorbing to D,．,absorbed to,答案：,B,解析：句意為,“,當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親正坐在椅子上，全神貫注地讀雜志,”,。,be absorbed in...,“,全神貫注于,……”,，在句中用做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。,共 99 頁(yè)6911．When I opened the d,共 99 頁(yè),70,12,．,－,How about joining

63、us in the game?,－,I,’,m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.A,．,relate to B,．,handle toC,．,attend to D,．,refer to,答案：,C,解析：句意為：,——,同我們一起做游戲怎么樣？,——,抱歉。我有急事要處理。,attend to,處理，照顧。,relate to,與,……,有聯(lián)系；,handle,處理；,refer to,指，談到，提到。,共 99 頁(yè)7012．－How about joining,共 99 頁(yè),71,13,．,(2010,·,山東濰坊質(zhì)量

64、監(jiān)測(cè),),Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.A,．,resemble B,．,substituteC,．,concentrate D,．,analyze,答案：,D,解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意為：面對(duì)問(wèn)題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。,resemble,看起來(lái)像；,substitute,代替；,concentrate,集中,(,注意力,),；,analyze,分析。,共 99 頁(yè)7113．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Face,共 99

65、頁(yè),72,14,．,I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally,______,a passenger, but he pointed at his,“,Not for Hire,”,sign and drove away.A,．,resisting B,．,rejectingC,．,reducing D,．,removing,答案：,B,解析：,reject,拒絕接受；,resist,抵抗，反抗；,reduce,減少；,remove,去掉。,共 99 頁(yè)7214．I threatened to rep,共 99

66、 頁(yè),73,15,．,－,Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?,－,A million! ______ we had won it.A,．,What if B,．,Only ifC,．,What about D,．,If only,,答案：,D,共 99 頁(yè)7315．－Have you heard of,共 99 頁(yè),74,解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從后面的,had won,可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，而選項(xiàng)中只有,D,項(xiàng)后面的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選,D,項(xiàng)。,What if...,“,如果,……,怎么辦？,”,；,Only if...,“,只有,……,”,；,What about...,“,……,怎么樣？,”,；,If only...,“,但愿；要是,……,就好了,”,。句意：,“,你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？青島的一個(gè)人買彩票中了一百萬(wàn)大獎(jiǎng)！,”“,一百萬(wàn)！要是我們中了就好了。,”,,共 99 頁(yè)74解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從后面的had won可,共 99 頁(yè),75,Ⅲ