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2013中考英語語法測試:狀語從句和賓語從句(1)
1.She will find him a kind man when she ____ more about him
A.knows
B.know
C.will know
D.is going to know
2.Well stay at home if it ____ this afternoon
A.rain
B.rains
C.to rain
D.raining
3.Bob didnt go to bed ____ he finished his work
A.u
2、ntil
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.while
D.when
4.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture
A.or
B.if
C.though
D.a(chǎn)nd
5.We will go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow
A.wont rain
B.isnt raining
C.rained
D.doesnt rain
6.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday
3、 ____ she was ill
A.because
B.but
C.until
D.if
7.We wont visit the Great Wall until the rain ____
A.will stop
B.stops
C.stopped
D.has stopped
8.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.before
9.——I dont
4、 know if he ____.
----He will come if it ____.
A.comes; wont rain
B.will come; doesnt rain
C.comes; doesnt rain
D.will come; wont rain
10.Do you know what time ____ ?
A.the train leave
B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave
D.the train leaves.
11.I cant underst
5、and ____.
A.what does Christmas mean
B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does
D.what Christmas means.
12.The small children dont know ____.
A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings
13.
6、Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend
B.what did he mend
C.how he mended
D.what he mended
14.Can you tell us?
A.when did he come
B.When he came
C.when did he came
D.he came when
15.I dont know ____ I can do for you.
A.who
B.that
C
7、.what
16.Could you tell us ____ Mr Brown lives in Room 202?
A.that
B.where
C.until
D.if
17.Do you know ____ he did not turn off the light?
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.whether
18.I dont know ____ or not it will rain tomorrow.
A.that
B.when
C.if
D.whether
19.——
8、Why is their classroom so clean and tidy?
---- ____ it is cleaned every day.
A.Since
B.As
C.Because
D.For
20.Can you tell me ____ is going to give us a talk next Monday?
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.what
答案
1.A.在時間、條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
2.B.同上。
3.A.not…until直到……才……。
9、
4.C.though引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。
5.D.參見1題解釋。
6.A.
7.B.同1小題。
8.B
9.B.第一個句子中的if引導的是賓語從句,第二個句子引導的是條件狀語從句。
10.D.leaves是用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
11.D.此句考查賓語從句結(jié)構。一般的從句結(jié)構應為陳述語序,即“連詞+ 主語+ 謂語?!?
12.B.此句中的what是賓語從句中的主語。
13.C.同上。
14.B.同上。
15.C.此題考查連詞用法。what在賓語從句中做do 的賓語。
16.D.if引導賓語從句,作“是否”講
10、。
17.B.此句不能用whether,因為if和whether引導的賓語從句的謂語一般不用否定句,但可用 if/whether…or not結(jié)構。
18.D.if和whether都可引導在句尾有or not的句子,whether還可接“whether or not…”結(jié)構,而 if不能。
19.C.雖然這四個詞都可表示“原因”,但只有because可回答why引導的疑問句。
20.A.who在從句中作主語。
2013中考英語語法測試:狀語從句和賓語從句(2)
21.I dont think he is having a meeting, ____ ?
A.
11、do I
B.dont I
C.is he
D.isnt he
22.Who do you think ____ the ticket?
A.has got
B.to get
C.to getting
D.getting
23.____ was sunny when I went out for a walk yesterday
A.It
B.That
C.This
D.There
24.How many kilometres is ____ from your home to school?
A.the
12、re
B.this
C.that
D.it
25.Do you find ____ intersting to learn English?
A.a(chǎn)n
B.it
C.very
D.more
26.Well stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.
A.rain
B.rains
C.is raining
D.will rain
27.I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow
A.give; came
13、B.will give; will come
C.will give; comes
D.give; will come
28.She ____ when I went to see her.
A.is reading
B.have read
C.was reading
D.reads
29.My sister ____ in that school since she left school
A.taught
B.had taught
C.teaches
D.has taught
30.He told me that
14、 he ____ the film three times.
A.have seen
B.had seen
C.sees
D.will see
31.Mr White hoped he ____ China the next year.
A.would visit
B.will visit
C.visited
D.has visited
32.I told him that the sun ____ in the east
A.rises
B.rose
C.has risen
D.was rising
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15、3.I dont know if she ____. If she ____ , please let me know
A.comes; comes
B.will come; will come
C.comes; will come
D.will come; comes
34.Ive no idea at all ____.
A.where he has gone
B.where did he go
C.which place has he gone
D.where has he gone
35.I didnt know what _
16、___.
A.was the matter
B.is the matter
C.matter was
D.the matter is
36.I couldnt agree with ____ at the meeting
A.that you said
B.which you said
C.what did you say
D.what you said
37.My friend asked me ____.
A.that who is girl
B.who that girl was
C.who was that
17、girl
D.that girl was who
38.Everyone except Jim and Jack ____.
A.know who is he
B.know who he is
C.knows who is he
D.knows who he is
39.My teacher asked me ____.
A.who dictionary this was
B.whose dictionary this was
C.whose dictionary was this
D.who dictionary was th
18、is
40.It is ten years ____ I left my hometown
A.since
B.if
C.whether
D.until
答案
21.C.在“I think…”句型中,附加問句的謂語動詞采取從句的動詞形式,肯,否定形式與主句謂語相對應。
22.A.此句是復雜結(jié)構的特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構為:“疑問詞+ do you think (believe…)+主語+謂語?” do you think是插入成分。如果疑問詞作主語,插入成分后的主語需去掉。
23.A.it表示天氣。
24.D.it表示距離。
25.B
19、.it作形式賓語,代替后面作真正賓語的不定式。
26.B.在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
27.C.主句用一般將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
28.C.時間狀語從句用一般過去時,主句用過進行時。
29.D.since從句與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
30.B.主句謂語動詞用過去時,從句中只能用過去時態(tài)。
31.A.從句中用過去將來時,是因為主句用一般過去時。
32.A.從句若敘述的是客觀真理或自然規(guī)律,可用一般現(xiàn)在時,不受主句時態(tài)限制。
33.D.第一個if引導的是賓語從句,第二個if引導的是條件狀語從句。
34.A.where從句是同位語從句,修飾idea.
35.A.What在從句中做主語,故語序與原簡單句的語序一致。
36.D.What you said意為“你所說的話”。
37.B.Who在從句中作表語。
38.D.①主句主語是 Everyone,故謂語動詞knowe.②從句中的who作表語,故應用陳述語序。
39.B.
40.A.此句屬句型“It is+ 一段時間短語+ since從句(過去時)。”
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