gmrAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 1 Friendship含解析新人教版必修1

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1、 必修1Unit 1 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.

2、Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution. Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday eve

3、ning gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes

4、felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)． I havent continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 1．__

5、______　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A(2016沈陽第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have cha

6、nged—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well. Most people

7、 don’t make these choices consciously(有意識(shí)地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately. There’s no“getting rid of people”.People are alway

8、s dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loya

9、lty(忠誠)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t you stick by him? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his

10、 health by smoking,for example,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I

11、’m sorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent

12、boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently. 1.When experiencing major life changes,people may 　　　. A.join a new social community B.influence their friends around C.choose their friendships purposely D.have the

13、ir people environment changed 2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Everyone has at least one friend. B.It is unnecessary to make new friends. C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections. D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally. 3.What is the

14、 author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends? A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness. C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke. 4.How should we behave when

15、employed by a violent boss? A.We should accept what we are told to do. B.We should stay silent and be in favor of him. C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D.We should give our boss courage to continue. B We had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset

16、the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he

17、 didnt walk his talk. In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London youll know that in such cafe the tables are very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. E

18、d asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, "South Africa. " The man pulled out his business card—his name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa. Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you dont even

19、make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didnt have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him! How we walk our talk shows far more than just our publi

20、c behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats others—with the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human f

21、amily. 1.What can we learn about the TV presenter? A. He felt upset before the camera. B. He was known for his being impolite. C. His deeds didnt agree with his words. D. He pretended to be polite to the camera crew. 2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text? A. Friendly

22、. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Serious. 3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe? A. To film a TV series. B. To interview Jacob Zuma. C. To meet with a TV producer. D. To observe peoples public behavior. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.TV presenters are often too proud. B. There

23、still exists inequality in society. C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite. D. People should treat others with equal respect. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017山東濰坊1月期末檢測(cè)) I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and 　1　 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately k

24、new we were best 　2　 in 6th grade and we spent every single 　3　 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 　4　 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 　5　 situation.My grandfather got into the habit of 　6　 drugs,we lost everything;we l

25、ost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 　7　 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 　8　 to live.She told me “Krisi,I love you,now you can come with me or you can 　9　 in an orphanage.” 　10　 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school

26、and continue my 　11　 at our local university.It was a dream that 　12　 and the kindest thing I have 　13　 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truely 　14　. I have never met more loving and 　15　 people.I was like one of their own.I felt a

27、sense of 　16　.What her mother and father did has 　17　 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 　18　 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 　19　 every single day for her and her family! I am truly 　20　 with the company of a friend like Jayce in my l

28、ife. 1.A.calmed down　 　　B.cheered up C.watched over D.brought up 2.A.students B.friends C.neighbours D.actresses 3.A.coin　 　B.class　　C.moment　D.vacation 4.A.when B.as if C.in case D.since 5.A.peaceful B.angry C.bad D.pleasant 6.A.using B.needing C.selling D.studying 7.A.forced B.forbade

29、 C.wanted D.frightened 8.A.refuse B.continue C.happen D.wait 9.A.stay B.work C.volunteer D.play 10.A.Unitl B.As C.After D.Before 11.A.task B.education C.career D.hobby 12.A.turned up B.made a difference C.came true D.came into being 13.A.ever B.then C.never D.even 14.A.includes B.presents C.

30、lacks D.means 15.A.challenging B.accepting C.demanding D.daring 16.A.direction B.shame C.belonging D.dignity 17.A.affected B.praised C.changed D.blamed 18.A.lectures B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts 19.A.moved B.stubborn C.excited D.grateful 20.A.concerned B.burdened C.connected D.blessed

31、 Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) (2017合肥第一次質(zhì)檢) I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me

32、 know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國的興趣班。英國的學(xué)

33、生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費(fèi)的，也有免費(fèi)的。在興趣班，你可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多朋友。 1．to see　分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 2．of　different kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種不同種類的”。 3．usually　副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故用usual的副詞形式usually。 4．a(chǎn)re　根據(jù)but前的have可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句中的some指some classes，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。 5．that/which　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為class，在從句中作主語，故用which或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 6．mo

34、re　根據(jù)該句中的“than”可以判斷，該句使用“比較級(jí)＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們會(huì)感到更大壓力，故在其前加more。 7．skills　根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 8．began　根據(jù)語境可知，begin這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 9．them　根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代上句的“hobbies”，故填them。 10．best　根據(jù)語境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認(rèn)識(shí)的，故用good的最高級(jí)best。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了人的一生會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多的改變,進(jìn)而告訴我們:如何適應(yīng)改變以及怎樣做才是對(duì)朋友真正的忠誠。

35、1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“When going through major life changes...I would change the people with whom I spent the most time...you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment...”可知,當(dāng)經(jīng)歷人生重大改變時(shí),人們也會(huì)經(jīng)歷人際環(huán)境的改變。即D項(xiàng)正確。 2.C　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each other’s l

36、ives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone...you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知,盡管人們之間的聯(lián)系少了,但友誼依然存在。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者對(duì)朋友忠誠的態(tài)度是糾正錯(cuò)誤但要捍衛(wèi)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn),即B項(xiàng)正確。 4.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...your acceptanc

37、e of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.”可知,如果老板錯(cuò)了,員工就要勇敢地不去服從,即C項(xiàng)正確。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例講述了我們?nèi)绾巫龅窖孕幸恢?，禮貌待人。我們的談話方式是我們的公共行為，表明我們?nèi)绾慰创澜绾臀覀冊(cè)谏鐣?huì)中的地位，因此我們應(yīng)該公平的、體貼的、尊重地對(duì)待別人。 1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三句He was rude and unconcerned, t

38、reating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be.可知，這位電視節(jié)目主持人對(duì)待同事粗魯不禮貌，當(dāng)面對(duì)鏡頭，他就成了眾所周知的完美的精神形象。因此推斷他是一個(gè)言行不一的人。故選C。 3.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer,

39、in a small London cafe.可知，Ed去咖啡館是為了見一個(gè)電視節(jié)目制片人。故選C。 4.D 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章通過舉例講述了我們?nèi)绾巫龅窖孕幸恢拢Y貌待人。我們的談話方式是我們的公共行為，表明我們?nèi)绾慰创澜绾臀覀冊(cè)谏鐣?huì)中的地位，因此我們應(yīng)該公平的、體貼的、尊重地對(duì)待別人。故選D。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者被祖父母收養(yǎng),在11歲的時(shí)候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰絲,后來因?yàn)榧彝プ児?祖父染上了毒品,作者與杰絲一家生活在了一起。杰絲一家很有愛,她的爸爸媽媽也對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,教會(huì)了作者什么該做、什么不該做,使作者受益終生。 1.D　根

40、據(jù)上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收養(yǎng)并養(yǎng)育長大。calm down“使平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜”;cheer up“使振作起來”;watch over“看守,看管”;bring up“養(yǎng)育”,故選D項(xiàng)。 2.B　根據(jù)文章第一句可知,杰絲是我的好朋友。因此,此處表示“在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們很快就認(rèn)識(shí)了,并且成為了最好的朋友(friends)”。 3.C　根據(jù)下文可知,我們一起玩化妝游戲,一起去學(xué)校跳舞、做體操等等,這些都是我們單獨(dú)在一起度過的時(shí)刻(moment),故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A　根據(jù)下文的you are that age可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。而as if“似乎,好像”,in case“萬

41、一”,since“自從”用在此處均不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.C　根據(jù)下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的變故,陷入困難的(bad)境地,故選C項(xiàng)。 6.A　根據(jù)下文我們傾家蕩產(chǎn)可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是販賣或?qū)W習(xí)毒品,故選A項(xiàng)。 7.C　“我”的祖母讓(wanted)“我”做出決定,并沒有任何強(qiáng)迫或禁止的意思,故force“強(qiáng)迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使驚恐”,均不符合句意,故選C項(xiàng)。 8.B　祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此處表示祖母讓“我”選擇繼續(xù)(continue)生活的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.A　根據(jù)上下文可知,祖母讓“我”選擇與她生活在一起,或者

42、是待在(stay)孤兒院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。 10.D　根據(jù)下文可知,杰絲想邀請(qǐng)“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是發(fā)生在“我”遭遇家庭變故之前(Before)。故選D項(xiàng)。 11.B　根據(jù)語境可知,“我”讀完高中,然后繼續(xù)接受教育(education),在本地讀大學(xué)。task“工作,任務(wù)”,career“職業(yè)”,hobby“愛好”均不符合句意,故選B項(xiàng)。 12.C　根據(jù)語境可知,讀完高中繼續(xù)讀大學(xué),這些都曾是作者的夢(mèng)想,而且都已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了(came true),是作者曾經(jīng)(ever)所經(jīng)歷的最美好的事情。turn up“出現(xiàn)”,m

43、ake a difference“有影響”,come into being“產(chǎn)生”均不符合句意,故選C項(xiàng)。 13.A　參見上題解析。 14.D　“我”不僅能與好朋友生活在一起,而且還能體會(huì)到家庭的真正含義。mean“意思”符合句意,而include“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故選D項(xiàng)。 15.B　根據(jù)下文作者“就像他們自己的孩子一樣”可知,杰絲的家庭是充滿愛意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.C　根據(jù)上下文可知,“我”找到了一種家庭歸屬(belonging)感。direction“方向”,shame“羞愧”,dignity“

44、尊嚴(yán)”均不符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。 17.A　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,杰絲的爸爸媽媽接受了“我”,并教會(huì)了“我”如何生活,直到今天,他們所做的一切都對(duì)“我”有很大的影響(affected)。而praise“贊揚(yáng)”,change“改變”,blame“責(zé)備”均不符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)。 18.B　杰絲的爸爸媽媽教會(huì)“我”如何生活,教會(huì)“我”什么該做,什么不該做等等,這些對(duì)“我”來說都是一些特殊的功課(lessons),是“我”一生所珍視的東西。而lecture“講座”,opinion“觀點(diǎn)”,concept“概念”均不符合句意,故選B項(xiàng)。 19.D　根據(jù)語境可知,他們拯救了“我”的生活!“我”非常感激(

45、grateful)杰絲和她的家人。故選D項(xiàng)。 20.D　be blessed with“在……方面有福氣,有幸得到”,be concerned with“與……有關(guān)”,be burdened with“擔(dān)負(fù)”,be connected with“與……相連”。根據(jù)句意可知,有一個(gè)像杰絲這樣的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福氣,故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　I still remember the first day I comecameto this new school.Everything was new to me,whatwhichmade me realize I was no longe

46、r a small child.I had to depend on memyself.Luckily,I made several good friendfriends.Their interests were similar withtomine.I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the importantimportanceof English.So I decided to learn English hardlyhard.Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidlyrapidprogress.Just as the old saying goes.“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。