2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修7教師用書：Unit 5 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè) B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Hi, Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday party, but I didn’t get thro

2、ugh. W: I’m sorry. I was on the net then. (Text 2) M: Jane, let’s go to the seaside in Hainan. I’ve always been dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV. W: Why not go to Qingdao? It also has the seaside there, and it’s cheaper. (Text 3) M: I hope you don’t mind my going to the cinema with

3、my friend tonight, mum. W: Let me see ... I’m afraid you can’t. You have to prepare for the coming exam. (Text 4) W: A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on Thursday afternoon. M: That’s right. There are only three days left. (Text 5) M: It is so hot today! I’d li

4、ke some ice cream, an iced watermelon and a bottle of CocaCola. How about you? W: I’m on a diet, so a glass of water is OK. M: OK, as you wish. 1．What was Mary doing when the man called her? A．She was making a telephone call. B．She was surfing the Internet. C．She was out. 2．Why does the woman

5、 want to go to Qingdao? A．It’s more beautiful. B．She has seen it on TV. C．It’s cheaper. 3．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Go to see a film. B．Take an exam. C．Study at home. 4．What day is it today? A．Monday. 　B．Thursday. 　C．Sunday. 5．What would the woman like? A．Some ice cream

6、. B．A glass of water. C．Nothing. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: Come in, Mr. Wang. It’s nice to see you. M: Good evening, Mary. I’m very sorry to be

7、 late. W: That’s all right. We’re all glad you could come tonight. M: You know, I couldn’t find your house. I mean, I couldn’t quite remember the address of your house. W: Maybe I didn’t make myself clear. M: No, it was my fault. I’ve got a bad memory. W: Well, it doesn’t matter. Take off your

8、coat and make yourself at home. M: Thanks. 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Friends. 7．Why was the man late? A．He didn’t catch the bus on time. B．He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address. C．The woman didn’t te

9、ll him her address. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) M: Hello, Helen. It’s nice to see you again. How was the flight? W: Hi, George. It wasn’t bad. M: Let me carry these bags for you. W: Oh, thank you, but I think I can manage it. M: Here’s my car. Let me take you to the hotel first. W: Thank you,

10、George. It seems to be a beautiful city. I think I’ll enjoy my stay here. M: I’m sure you will. By the way, would you like me to show you around the city this afternoon? W: Oh，that’s very nice of you. I’m looking forward to it. Thank you. M: It’s my pleasure. 8．How did the woman get to the city?

11、 A．By train. 　　　 　B．By air. C．By car. 9．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．See the city. B．Rest in a hotel. C．Go shopping. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: I’ve heard that Paul has moved out. W: He moved out last weekend. He is tired of the noise in our neighbourhood. M: Yes.

12、He has been complaining about that since the highway nearby was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now? W: He’s now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a university. M: Is he paying more rent now? W: He told me it was 1,500 yuan a month, 500 yuan higher than the rent here

13、. Even so, it’s still worth it. M: I think he’s probably very happy to leave this noisy place. W: Yes, he is. M: I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may consider moving there. 10．Why did Paul move out of the neighborhood? A．It’s too far away from his university. B．

14、It’s very noisy. C．It’s not clean. 11．What is the rent of a month in Paul’s old neighborhood? A．500 yuan. 　　　 　B．1,000 yuan. C．1,500 yuan. 12．What will the man do next? A．Call Paul. B．Move in with Paul. C．Visit Paul’s new apartment. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Hello, may I speak to M

15、r. Johnson, please? M: Hello. This is Bill Johnson speaking. Who is that, please? W: This is Lily. Mr. Johnson, Lucy and I would like to invite you to dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you? M: I’m afraid tomorrow won’t do, because I have an important class to give then. W: Oh, can

16、 we make it next Monday evening? M: I think that will be fine. Where shall we meet? W: How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel? M: The Yangtze Hotel? I’m afraid that’s too far away. W: We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant. They are all in the city center. M: Sounds good.

17、 Let’s go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. It’s nicer. W: OK. Let’s make it around seven.OK? M: OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. 13．Who is making the telephone call? A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Bill Johnson. 14．When will the two speakers have dinner together? A．Tomorrow evening. B．On Sunday

18、 evening. C．Next Monday evening. 15．Where will they have dinner? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the Guiyuan Restaurant. C．At the Wuzhou Restaurant. 16．What is the man most probably? A．A professor. 　　 　B．A doctor. C．A manager. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) M: Good evening, everybody. I’m G

19、eorge. I’m so glad that for today’s programme, we have J．K. Rowling to share with us how she became a famous writer. Let’s welcome her. W: Hi, everybody. I’m J．K. Rowling. I’m so glad to be here. Actually, I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed of becoming a writer. In 1990

20、, when I was stuck for four hours on a train, I dreamt of a boy called “Harry Potter”. Before I started to write about Harry Potter, my husband left me and our threemonthold daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a

21、 lot of publishing houses. They doubted my writing skills and rejected me. This went on until the year 1996, when the Bloomsbury Publishing House agreed to help me. In 1997, Harry Potter was published, and the character soon became one of children’s most favorite characters. We had to print more cop

22、ies several times. In 1998, in the month of February, my very first novel was awarded the British Book Award for “Children’s Book of the Year”． 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．How J．K. Rowling became a famous writer. B．How J．K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C．How Harry Potte

23、r became famous. 18．What happened to J．K. Rowling before she started writing? A．She had a train accident. B．She was rejected by many companies. C．Her husband left her. 19．Why did J．K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A．To support her family. B．To start a new life. C．To make her daugh

24、ter happy. 20．When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A．In 1990. B．In 1996. C．In 1997. 答案：1～5　BCCAB　6～10　CBBAB 11～15　BABCB　16～20　AACBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Drive through any American city or suburb, and you will see lar

25、ge space where huge stores are grouped together, sometimes even under one roof.The sight of such huge stores would have been unusual for our grandparents, who shopped in small neighborhood stores.There shopping areas reflect some major changes in American society. The construction of new supermar

26、kets and shopping centers has been continuing over the past forty years.Supermarkets continue to appear because they offer the shopper a wide choice of products in one place — anything from food to small appliances.Because of the large amount of goods sold, supermarkets can offer lower pric

27、es than small neighborhood stores can.The convenience and value of large stores and shopping areas make them an important part of the way of American shopping. With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers, American society has experienced some changes.Most obviously, many small neighborh

28、ood stores have disappeared, driven out of business by the large stores.Now Americans use cars even more in order to get to and carry products from the shopping centers, which are typically located farther from many homes.Another change is perhaps the least easy to describe.Americans_are_now_more_is

29、olated.In the neighborhood store, the owner knew about the customers and their families.People in the neighborhood could gather and talk there.Now Americans shop in huge spaces, where no one knows anyone else.Supermarkets have made shopping more personal. It is clear that the number of superm

30、arkets and large shopping areas is still increasing.The pattern of “bigger is better” will probably continue into the future. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：社會(huì)的變遷是多方面的，購(gòu)物區(qū)由鄰里店發(fā)展到遠(yuǎn)距離的大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)，自有其原因所在?！按蠹春谩边@種觀念將會(huì)一直延續(xù)下去，大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)在將來(lái)也會(huì)一直存在。 21．A major change in American society listed in the passage is ________. A．the development

31、in the neighborhood B．the place for shopping C．the development in the suburbs D．the relationship between shop owners and customers 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，購(gòu)物地點(diǎn)的改變是文章中談到的主要改變：購(gòu)物的地點(diǎn)由小商店變?yōu)榇笮唾?gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。 22．Compared with small neighborhood stores, supermarkets ________. A．a(chǎn)re located everywhere B．a(chǎn)re buil

32、t far away from each other C．sell various goods at lower prices D．have limited space for further development 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，應(yīng)選C。 23．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．shoppers in supermarkets usually don’t know each other B．supermarkets are a good place for shoppi

33、ng C．supermarkets are controlled by machines D．shoppers will easily get lost in supermarkets 解析：選A　句意理解題。從畫線部分后邊的內(nèi)容可以看出，以前在小鄰里店購(gòu)物時(shí)，鄰居們可以聚在一起說(shuō)話，商店的主人也都認(rèn)識(shí)大家?，F(xiàn)在大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的數(shù)量還在增加，購(gòu)物時(shí)，大家都互不認(rèn)識(shí)，故選A。 24．The author believes ________. A．people will try to be friendly while shopping in supermarkets B．superma

34、rkets and large shopping centers will continue to exist in the future C．supermarkets will probably no longer exist in the future D．neighborhood stores are equal to supermarkets in convenience 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的數(shù)量還在增加，在將來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)存在，所以選B。 B The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is o

35、ne of the most beautiful opera houses in the United States.It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience.This opera house in the mountain is one of the best opera houses in the country, which may seem surprising because performanc

36、es are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city. One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers.They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to beco

37、me wellknown during the summer.The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras (管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)) and operas in the country during their vacations.They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert.It is very beautiful there

38、in summer. The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience do come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for

39、 every show. There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather.Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain

40、about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats. 25．This passage mainly introduces________. A．a(chǎn) mountain city B．young musicians C．a(chǎn)n opera house D．the tourists in Santa Fe 解析：選C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹“the opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico”。

41、26．Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because________. A．the music quality is high B．they enjoy the climate there C．they want to be famous D．they like the scenery there 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and th

42、ey work hard to become wellknown during the summer.”可知年輕的音樂(lè)家們選擇在圣菲歌劇院演出是為了出名。 27．Why do some people not like the Santa Fe Opera? A．Because it is always cold all year round. B．Because the theater is open. C．Because there are so many people. D．Because the structure of the opera is not good. 解析：選

43、B　推理判斷題。本題易錯(cuò)選A，但是根據(jù)文章最后一句“Sometimes people complain about the cold air ...”可知人們只是有時(shí)會(huì)抱怨天氣冷，并不是終年都冷。而根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“...with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience.”可知該劇院演出場(chǎng)地有屋頂，而觀眾席只有部分屋頂。文章最后一段前兩句“There is only one thing that some people do not like about

44、 the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather.Because the theater is open ...”又說(shuō)人們不喜歡該劇院的唯一一點(diǎn)就是寒冷，因?yàn)閯≡菏锹短斓摹? 28．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．the opera house is open B．musicians always spend vacations in Santa Fe C．the government advertises to attract more musicians D．perfor

45、mances are held in Santa Fe only on Sunday 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第二句“...the theater is open.”可知?jiǎng)≡菏锹短斓摹? C Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand. Chuquicamata, my

46、 host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs in the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windsto

47、rms were frequent. I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many

48、. Most exchange students experienced this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties. As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in

49、Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy. But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed

50、 in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作為一名交流生，剛開(kāi)始到智利時(shí)作者沒(méi)有很好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境、飲食等。但隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者愛(ài)上了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢? 29．The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________. A．paying a visit to Chile as a tourist B．experiencing Chilean life as a teacher C．st

51、udying Chilean culture as a college student D．studying knowledge as an exchange student 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第三段的“I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.”和第四段的“Most exchange students experienced this like me.”可判斷作者是一名交流生。 30．On arriving in Chi

52、le, why did the author feel frightened? A．Because he did not know how to get along with the local people. B．Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms. C．Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to. D．Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.

53、 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到“It was so different from what I was used to.”，再?gòu)慕值拉h(huán)境、購(gòu)物環(huán)境、娛樂(lè)設(shè)施、自然條件等方面描寫智利的比較差的生活條件，由此可知作者是因?yàn)橹抢纳顥l件比他原先習(xí)慣的生活條件相差許多而產(chǎn)生恐懼心理。 31．What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile? A．Wonderful and worthwhile. B．Difficult but meaningful. C．Difficult and meaningless.

54、D．Boring and disappointing. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。綜合第四段的“I was required to overcome all difficulties.”和最后一段中“But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.”可知，作者最有可能會(huì)認(rèn)為自己在智利的生活不容易，但盡管如此還是很有意義的，因?yàn)樗屪髡邔W(xué)到了很多東西。 32．According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE? A．Its of

55、ficial language is Spanish and English. B．It is a developing country without foreign students. C．It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen. D．Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Rain was not seen very often；earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.”可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

56、 D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難

57、), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew

58、of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reach

59、ed the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dyi

60、ng of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Fra

61、nk Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險(xiǎn)之路。結(jié)果他們?cè)诨貋?lái)的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個(gè)攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通過(guò)這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 33．What do we

62、know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句可知，這些照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險(xiǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。 34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A．Frank Hurl

63、ey.　　 　B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比Robert Falcon Scott船長(zhǎng)先前的探險(xiǎn)更大的收獲，該船長(zhǎng)在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷Robert Falcon Scott是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項(xiàng)。 35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A．Artistic creation. B．Scie

64、ntific research. C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知這個(gè)作家在她的小說(shuō)The Endurance中說(shuō)，在那時(shí)，探險(xiǎn)就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(dòng)(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(money making)，故選C項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Once you’ve decided what’s really important to

65、 you, you still need some practical suggestions to help you organize your time more efficiently. The following five time management tips will be very helpful for you. Never do everything at a time. __36__ For other activities that simply need to be done, you’d better see if you can spend less time

66、 on them. It may be possible to put some of these off for days, or even weeks, while you focus on the things that really matter. __37__ The greater control you have over a goal, the greater your chance of reaching it is. For example, you need to have more control over increasing your skills at a certain job than over becoming president of your company. Keep track of your time. __38__ How much time is being lost on unimportant activities？Where do most of your interruptions come fr