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摘 要
目前,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,機(jī)械工業(yè)也處于突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展,機(jī)械的制作工藝以及機(jī)械的復(fù)雜程度緊隨科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步而發(fā)展,但是在機(jī)械工業(yè)中在材料的磨損方面的研究并不全面,尤其是工作機(jī)構(gòu)與工作對(duì)象的磨損在機(jī)械的設(shè)計(jì)研究中沒有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)于工具在磨損方面的壽命沒有有利的理論依據(jù),對(duì)于磨損造成的機(jī)械工作效率的下降沒有太準(zhǔn)確的估測方案,這樣通常會(huì)造成機(jī)械長時(shí)間得在低效率下運(yùn)行,我們需要一種磨損方面的估測研究,來較準(zhǔn)確地測量磨損對(duì)不同的材料的影響程度,通過一定的參數(shù)來表達(dá)這種影響程度的大小,我們可以通過具體數(shù)值來估測特定材料在特定磨蝕環(huán)境下所表現(xiàn)出來的機(jī)械性能,由此我們可以估算機(jī)械的工作壽命,在新機(jī)械的設(shè)計(jì)制造過程中可以對(duì)機(jī)械的壽命進(jìn)行控制,可以提前知道機(jī)械在運(yùn)行多長時(shí)間以后會(huì)出現(xiàn)低的工作效率運(yùn)行的狀態(tài),可以在此狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前更換影響效率的工作部件,來保證生產(chǎn)效率。
關(guān)鍵詞:磨蝕;估測;壽命;生產(chǎn)效率
Abstract
With the development of the science, the mechanical industry is also as fast as the development of the science, the mechanical production process more and more complex,.But is not comprehensive in the mechanical industry in the material attrition aspect's research. Especially the attrition between work object, the tool in the attrition aspect's life has not advantageous theory according to,The drop of the working efficiency because of the attrition has not a accurate estimation plan,this will cause the machine run in low mechanical efficiency long time,we need develop a estimation research about attrition.to accurately estimation attrition in the different material, expresses this kind of influence through certain parameter , We may through the concrete value estimate that the specific material the mechanical property which displays under the specific abrasion environment. From this we may estimate machinery's working life, may carry on the control in the new machinery's design process of manufacture to machinery's life, may know ahead of time the machinery later will present the low working efficiency movement, may before this condition appears replaces the influence efficiency the working part, guarantees the production efficiency.
Key words: attrition; estimation; life; production efficiency
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