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1、語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）主謂一致語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）主謂一致中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致中中 考考 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)1 1就近一致原則。就近一致原則。2 2意義一致原則。意義一致原則。3 3語(yǔ)法一致原則。語(yǔ)法一致原則?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 就近一致原則（就近一致原則（即謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語(yǔ)最近的即謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。)1 1there bethere be句型句型There _ two chairs and a table in the room.There _ two cha
2、irs and a table in the room.房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。areare 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致2 2由由eitheroreitheror， neithernorneithernor， not onlybut alsonot onlybut also， notbutnotbut， whetherorwhetheror等詞連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟鄰等詞連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：如：Neither you nor he _ right. Neither you nor he
3、_ right. 你和他都不對(duì)。你和他都不對(duì)。Either you or I must leave. Either you or I must leave. 不是你就是我必須離開。不是你就是我必須離開。Not only he but also I Not only he but also I _ _._ _. 不僅他被邀請(qǐng)了，我也被邀請(qǐng)了。不僅他被邀請(qǐng)了，我也被邀請(qǐng)了。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)isisam invitedam invited語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1 1表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)
4、數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。通常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：Twenty years Twenty years _ _ _ since he left his hometown. since he left his hometown. 他離開家鄉(xiāng)有二十年了。他離開家鄉(xiāng)有二十年了。Ten dollars _ enough. Ten dollars _ enough. 十美元足夠了。十美元足夠了。2 2以以s s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形式。如：如：MathsMaths _ very
5、hard. _ very hard.數(shù)學(xué)不是很難。數(shù)學(xué)不是很難?？键c(diǎn)二意義一致原則考點(diǎn)二意義一致原則( (即主、謂語(yǔ)在意義上保持一致關(guān)系。即主、謂語(yǔ)在意義上保持一致關(guān)系。) ) 中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)has passedhas passedisis isis語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致3 3“thethe形容詞形容詞”( (表示一類人，表示一類人， 如：如： the poor, the rich, the poor, the rich, the old, the youngthe old, the young等等) )用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)
6、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：如：The old _ taken good care of in this area.The old _ taken good care of in this area.這個(gè)地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。這個(gè)地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。4 4family, class, team, groupfamily, class, team, group等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指一等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若指具體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若指具體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5 5people, police people, police 等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：如：The police The police _ _ _ the missing child. the missing child.警察正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。警察正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)areareare looking forare looking for 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致6 6“a number of ”a number of ”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； “ “the the number of”number of”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單
8、數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：The number of the students in our class _ 50.The number of the students in our class _ 50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是五十。我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是五十。A number of players A number of players _ _ _ from Japan. from Japan.一些隊(duì)員來(lái)自日本。一些隊(duì)員來(lái)自日本。7 7當(dāng)主語(yǔ)有同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)有同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定；但用連詞但用連詞andand連接的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。連接
9、的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。如：如：Mr. Wang, my Mr. Wang, my MathsMaths teacher teacher，_ forty years old. _ forty years old. 王老師，也就是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，王老師，也就是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，4040歲了。歲了。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)isisare/comeare/comeisis 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致8 8all, some, none, most, any, the restall, some, none, most, any, the rest，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等代詞作
10、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若指單數(shù)概念，代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若指單數(shù)概念，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：Some of the work _ by me. Some of the work _ by me. 一些工作是由我做的。一些工作是由我做的。Some of the students _. Some of the students _. 一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。9 9由由andand連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果描述同一個(gè)人或同一種事物時(shí)，連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果描述同一個(gè)人或同一種事物時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
11、形式。由and and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前分別連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前分別有有no, each, every, more than a/an, many a/anno, each, every, more than a/an, many a/an修飾詞時(shí)，其修飾詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：如：There is a knife and fork on the table.There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。桌上有一副刀叉。The writer and singer has come to our school.T
12、he writer and singer has come to our school.那位作家兼歌手來(lái)過(guò)我們學(xué)校。那位作家兼歌手來(lái)過(guò)我們學(xué)校。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)was donewas donework hardwork hard 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1010當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是一本書或一條格言時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是一本書或一條格言時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：TheThe ArabianArabian NightsNights is an interesting book. is an interesting book.天方夜譚天方夜譚是一本有趣的書。是一
13、本有趣的書。11. “neither of”11. “neither of”， “ “either of”either of”， “ “one of”one of”作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：Neither of them comes from America.Neither of them comes from America.他們都不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。他們都不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1 1介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)后有主語(yǔ)后有with/together with/toget
14、her with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/butwith/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)一致而與插入語(yǔ)等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)一致而與插入語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。如：無(wú)關(guān)。如：Mary with her mother Mary with her mother _ _ _ now. now. 瑪麗正在和她媽媽一起購(gòu)物?，旣愓诤退龐寢屢黄鹳?gòu)物。All the studentsAll the students，including T
15、omincluding Tom，_ _ _ going to going to the park. the park. 所有的學(xué)生包括湯姆在內(nèi)都要去公園。所有的學(xué)生包括湯姆在內(nèi)都要去公園?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 語(yǔ)法一致原則語(yǔ)法一致原則( (即主、謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上保持一致。即主、謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上保持一致。) ) 中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)is shoppingis shoppingareare 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致2 2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞( (不定式、動(dòng)名詞等不定式、動(dòng)名詞等) )短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。如：如：D
16、oing a lot of practice is a good way to improve Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. your English. 做大量練習(xí)是提高你英語(yǔ)的好方法。做大量練習(xí)是提高你英語(yǔ)的好方法。What I need _ a good book. What I need _ a good book. 我需要的是一本好書。我需要的是一本好書。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)isis 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致3 3不定代詞作主語(yǔ)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)不定代詞不定
17、代詞something, anything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, onemuch, one等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Someone _ waiting for you. Someone _ waiting for you. 有人在等你。有人在等你。4
18、4常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)名詞名詞shoes, classes, clothes, trousersshoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被a pair of a pair of 修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。如：動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。如：The shoes are under the bed. The shoes are under the bed. 鞋子在床下面。鞋子在床下面。A pair of A pair of shoes_u
19、ndershoes_under the bed. the bed.床下面有一雙鞋子。床下面有一雙鞋子。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)isis isis語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致5 5在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that, who, whichthat, who, which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：如：This is the boy This is the boy who_towho_to see you. see you.這就是想要見你的男孩。這就是想要見你的男孩。The
20、boys who are playing football The boys who are playing football there_mythere_my best best friends.friends.正在那兒踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友們。正在那兒踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友們。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)wantswantsareare語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 過(guò)過(guò) 關(guān)關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 1There _(be) some beef on the plate.There _(be) some beef on
21、the plate.2 2Not only you but also she _(have) been to Not only you but also she _(have) been to Paris. Paris.3 3Every day a number of people _(come) to the Every day a number of people _(come) to the park.Thepark.The number of them _(be) about 700. number of them _(be) about 700.4 4Fifty dollars _(
22、be) enough.Fifty dollars _(be) enough.5 5The rich _ (be) not always rich.The rich _ (be) not always rich.中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)is is hashas comecomeisis isisareare 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致6 6Nobody _(like) to be criticized.Nobody _(like) to be criticized.7 7Betty with her parents _ (be) going camping.Bet
23、ty with her parents _ (be) going camping.8 8The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.9 9Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.1010Doing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy.Doing morning exercises _ (make) us
24、 healthy.中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)likeslikes isis isis hashas makesmakes語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二）語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1111Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when the teacher came in. the teacher came in.1212Some agree with JimSome agree with Jim，but the rest of us _(agree) but th
25、e rest of us _(agree) with Sam. with Sam.1313The Smiths _(be) making dumplings in the The Smiths _(be) making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday. kitchen at this time yesterday.1414To develop our industry and agriculture at a great To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed _(be) necessary. speed _(be) necessary.中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)waswas agreeagreewerewere isis
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題突破 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)主謂一致課件（中考考點(diǎn)+考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)） 牛津版
