人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)專題2 隨堂訓(xùn)練

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1、 單句語法填空 1.(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)However,like so many other things,it is only too much stress ____________ does you harm. that 解析:句意:但是,像很多其他的事情一樣,只有太多的壓力才會(huì)傷害到你。去掉it is及設(shè)空處,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整,因此此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本句型為“It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”。本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為事物,故填that。 2.(2019·山東部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)Yes, of course they celebrate Ch

2、ristmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ____________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. there 解析:句意:當(dāng)然他們?cè)谶@里慶祝圣誕節(jié),而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場(chǎng)里有很多展覽品,但是似乎沒有圣誕廣告的跡象。考查there be句型,be動(dòng)詞可用lie,exist,seem,remain等替代。 3.(2019·湖北襄陽四校聯(lián)考)Although it was ten years ago ________

3、____ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends,always pushing us to move on. that 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語,所以填that。 4.(2019·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ____________ was my friend Mike. so 解析:根據(jù)句意判斷,所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義,故用

4、so,構(gòu)成“so+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“……也……”。 5.(2019·廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while ____________ (train) him. training 解析:根據(jù)賓語him判斷,train在此是動(dòng)詞,其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致,且二者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞。 6.(2019·湖北荊州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Only then ____________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frig

5、htened to move. did 解析:句意:只有在那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。“only+狀語”位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情,需用一般過去時(shí),故填did。 7.(2019·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years,tough ____________ it is,has achieved inspiring progress. as/though解析:句意:有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國(guó)的反腐

6、活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就,雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)采用了形式倒裝。 8.(2019·江蘇連云港灌南華僑雙語學(xué)校月考)Now, just in front of the house ____________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. stands 解析:句意:現(xiàn)在,就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞,后面的主語、謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故填stands。 9.(201

7、9·湖北荊門調(diào)研)It wasn’t until in high school ____________ I began to trust other people again. that 解析:句意:直到上了高中我才開始再次信任別人。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分”。 10.(2019·江西樟樹中學(xué)等六校一聯(lián))In that way,World Read Aloud Day ____________ (do) help make a difference. does 解析:句意:通過那種方式,世界大聲讀書日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱

8、,設(shè)空處后的謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形help,根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。do/does/did放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故填does。 單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2019·福建福州八中高三質(zhì)檢)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure.____________________ it→there 解析:there is no doubt that...是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“毫無疑問”。 2.(2019·湖南株洲教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))How an in

9、teresting country to live in!____________________ How→What 解析:根據(jù)后面的名詞country可知,應(yīng)用what引起感嘆。 3.(2019·河南百校聯(lián)盟教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides,I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.____________________ was→were 解析:考查there be...句型的主

10、謂一致。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面緊鄰的主語的單復(fù)數(shù),此處主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故將was改為were。 4.(2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.____________________ Doing→Do 解析:該句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句句首應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故將Doing改為Do。 5.(2019·山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order

11、to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.____________________ taken→taking 解析:句意:當(dāng)我們參加考試時(shí),為了取得好結(jié)果來使我們的父母和老師高興,我們有時(shí)會(huì)作弊。本題考查省略。將句子補(bǔ)全后為:When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.時(shí)間狀語從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從

12、句主語和be動(dòng)詞去掉,故將taken改為taking。 6.(2019·山東菏澤一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don’t.There is several reasons.____________________ 第二個(gè)is→are 解析:句意:眾所周知,一些學(xué)生有規(guī)律地吃早餐而其他學(xué)生并非如此。這有幾個(gè)原因。there be句型中,be要和后面的主語保持一致,本句中several reasons為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將There is改為There are。 7.(20

13、19·湖南衡陽八中、永州市四中一聯(lián))It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.____________________ which→that 解析:句意:是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作而不是我自己?jiǎn)未颡?dú)斗使我克服了困難并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。由此可見需將which改為that。 8.(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)Once upon a time,it was

14、a boy whose parents name him Odd. ____________________ it→there 解析:句意:從前有一個(gè)男孩兒,他的父母給他取名叫Odd。本題考查“there be”句型,意為:有…… 短文改錯(cuò) (2019·福建龍巖五校聯(lián)考)While taking walk with my pet dog this morning,I found a middle-aged man nearby was shouting on her phone.Obviously, he had a badly day.After he left,I noticed

15、 his key on the ground.So I immediately picked them up and ran away from to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and ask if he could hold on a few seconds.At first, he was angrily about my interruption.Then I showed his

16、keys or explained the whole thing.On hearing my words, he immediately hung up his phone and apologized for his rude. 答案: While taking walk with my pet dog this morning,I found a middle-aged man nearby was shouting on phone.Obviously, he had a day.After he left,I noticed his on the ground.So I

17、immediately picked them up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and if he could hold on a few seconds.At first, he was about my interruption.Then I showed his keys explained the whole thing.On hearing my words, he immediately hung up his phone and apologized for his . 內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 單句語法填空 1.(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)However,like so many other things,it is only too much stress ____________ does you harm. that 解析:句意:但是,像很多其他的事情一樣,只有太多的壓力才會(huì)傷害到你

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