Unit 5 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

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1、 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. in/on the street 在街上 2. at the bus stop 在公共汽車(chē)站 3. at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的時(shí)候 4. in time of difficulty 面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候 5. at that time 在那時(shí) 6. go off 發(fā)聲音 7. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē) 8.

2、pick up （本單元）接電話 9. take a hot shower 洗個(gè)熱水澡 10. strong winds 狂風(fēng) 11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 12. dark clouds 烏云 13. be in the area 在這個(gè)區(qū)域 14. make sure 確保，弄明白 15. make dinner 做晚餐 16. fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病 17. fall in trouble 遇到麻煩 18. f

3、all in love with… 愛(ài)上…… 19. die down 逐漸變?nèi)? 20. die out 滅絕 21. die away 消失 22. die of/ from… 死于…… 23. wake up 醒來(lái) 24. find the neighborhood in a mess 發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟 25. join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做…… 26. take the car to the car wash 把車(chē)開(kāi)到洗車(chē)場(chǎng) 27.

4、 the place of the accident 事故發(fā)生地 28. by the side of … 在……邊上 29. get to the bus stop 到達(dá)汽車(chē)站 30. make one’s way to somewhere 往……去。前進(jìn)。 31. be helpful to do something 做……有協(xié)助 32. the news of important events in history 歷史上的重要事件的新聞 33. the news on the radio/ TV 收音機(jī)/電視的新聞 34. b

5、e completely shocked 被徹底震驚 35. in silence 靜靜地 36. in surprise 吃驚地 37. in joy 高興地 38. the rest of … 其余的……；剩下的…… 39. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 40. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毀 41. have meaning to somebody 對(duì)某人有特別的意義 42. a day Kate Smith will ne

6、ver forget 凱特 Smith永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天 43. remember doing something 記得做過(guò)了…… 44. look out the window 看窗外 45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題 46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題 47. point out 指出 48. the big day

7、 一個(gè)重要的日子 49. sat still and listened 50. played the song without any mistakes 毫不出錯(cuò)地演奏了這首歌 51. call out the winner 大聲喊出勝者 52. the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高興的一天 53. so far 到當(dāng)前為止 54. get wet 打濕 55. be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中 56. be caught under a big stone 被壓

8、于大石下 57. all of sudden 突然 58. be busy doing something 忙于做…… 59. be busy with something 忙于做…… 60. leave somebody / something somewhere 把某人/某物留在某地 61. run back home 跑回家 62. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物求助熱 63. walk by 路過(guò) 64. cheer somebody on 給某人加油/打氣 重點(diǎn)句型 1. — Wh

9、at were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with

10、her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 必背句子 1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你在做什么？ 2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木塊綁在窗戶(hù)上，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。 3. I called at seven and yo

11、u didn’t pick up.7點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我打電話，你沒(méi)有接。 4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房里幫助媽媽。 5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒(méi)有光，感到像半夜一樣。 6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨開(kāi)始重重地打在窗戶(hù)上。 7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴，很難玩得高興。

12、 8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到處都是倒了的樹(shù)，破碎的窗戶(hù)和垃圾。 9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.盡管風(fēng)暴撕散了很多東西，但卻把家人和鄰居更親密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。 10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.這一天，馬丁.路德.金被殺害了。 11. I was so scared

13、that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我?guī)缀醪荒芟肭宄? 12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看見(jiàn)了那束光。 13. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.我如此高興沒(méi)有決定去打籃球。 14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。 15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。 16. No wonder you didn’t ma

14、ke it to the competition.難怪你沒(méi)有來(lái)參加比賽。 語(yǔ)法解析 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法 一、 概念和用法： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?What was he resear

15、ching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 二、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 三、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While h

16、e was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 四、 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose,

17、 understand, want, wish等。例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤：I wasn‘t understanding him. 正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 五、句型 　　肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 　　一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞

18、+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 六、when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： ①when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間；while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

19、從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. ④when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)”；while表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。如： a. The children were running to

20、move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子們正要跑過(guò)去搬開(kāi)那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車(chē)的聲音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。 when一般接短暫性動(dòng)詞（如jump,cut等），而while接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（如wait,walk)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間，則when，while，as都可用as和when可與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而while只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用as和when都可用來(lái)指一段時(shí)間，但as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，而while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作是在while從句的動(dòng)作延續(xù)中發(fā)生的。 She sang as she went along. 她邊走邊唱歌 。 She sang while she went along. 她走路時(shí)一直在唱歌 。 資料推薦，非垃圾廣告： 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)“新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)工作室”( 歡迎下載！更多英語(yǔ)資料請(qǐng)參閱“作者個(gè)人文集”