高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)鏈接34組 第4組課件

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1、第 4 組-2-1.appropriate /prprIt/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.我現(xiàn)在不適合討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.approve /pruv/ v. 批準(zhǔn),贊成,認(rèn)可考點(diǎn)鏈接approve of贊成,滿意We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal.如果您認(rèn)可我們的提議,我們會(huì)很高興。He doesnt approve of the plan.他不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。派approval n. 贊成,批準(zhǔn)give approval

2、 to sth.批準(zhǔn)某事with ones approval經(jīng)某人認(rèn)可-3-3.approximate /prksImt/ adj. 近似的an approximate value近似值派approximately adv. 近似地拓展near 接近的;rough 大致的;about 大約;around 大約;estimated 估計(jì)的4.argue /ju/ v. 爭(zhēng)辯,辯論;說(shuō)服考點(diǎn)鏈接argue with sb.about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論argue against /for反對(duì)/贊成argue sb.into doing說(shuō)服某人做argue sb.out of doing

3、說(shuō)服某人不做We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。派argument n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論 (同:quarrel)-4-5.arise /raIz/ (arose,arisen) vi. 起來(lái),升起;出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn);由引起考點(diǎn)鏈接arise from/out of由引起/產(chǎn)生Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往由粗心引起。-5-6.arm /m/ n. 胳膊,臂;(用復(fù)數(shù))武器 v. 武裝,裝備考點(diǎn)鏈接arm in arm 臂挽著臂a baby in

4、arms需要抱的嬰兒;不諳世事者at arms length 疏遠(yuǎn)地,保持距離hold.in ones arms 抱著with folded arms 雙臂交叉抱著with open arms張著雙臂,熱情地lay down ones arms 放下武器take up arms 拿起武器without arms手無(wú)寸鐵under arms在戰(zhàn)備狀態(tài)中派armed adj. 全副武裝的-6-7.arrange /reInd/ v.整理,安排,協(xié)商考點(diǎn)鏈接arrange a room整理房間arrange for sth.安排某事;準(zhǔn)備某事arrange (for) a taxi安排一部出租車ar

5、range sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事arrange that sb.(should) do sth.安排做某事派arrangement n. 安排,布置,整理 (同:preparation)come to an arrangement談妥;達(dá)成協(xié)議make arrangements for sth.為做準(zhǔn)備make arrangement with與某人商定或約好-7-8.arrest /rest/ vt.&n.逮捕,拘留考點(diǎn)鏈接arrest sb.

6、for sth.因某事而逮捕某人be under arrest被捕place sb. under arrest逮捕某人under house arrest被軟禁9.arrive /raIv/ vi. 到達(dá),達(dá)到 (反:leave)考點(diǎn)鏈接arrive on the scene到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)arrive at a decision做決定arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論arrive at an agreement/a decision 達(dá)成協(xié)議arrive at/in 到達(dá)某地派arrival n. 到達(dá);到達(dá)者an arrival form來(lái)客登記表on sb.s arrival某

7、人一到達(dá)就-8-10.article /tIkl/ n. 文章;物品;冠詞考點(diǎn)鏈接an article of一種/件an article of clothing/furniture一件衣服/家具the definite article定冠詞11.artificial /tIfIl/ adj. 人造的,仿造的;造作的,假的 (反:natural)考點(diǎn)鏈接an artificial/a man-made satellite人造衛(wèi)星an artificial leg假肢an artificial lake人工湖artificial flowers人造花an artificial smile不自然的微

8、笑-9-12.ashamed /eImd/ adj.感到羞恥/慚愧的考點(diǎn)鏈接be ashamed at sth.為某事而羞愧be/feel ashamed for sb.為某人感到羞愧be ashamed of (doing)sth.對(duì)做某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.感到慚愧做某事拓展shame n.羞恥辨析ashamed 指人感到羞恥、慚愧;shameful 指事情可恥、不道德。You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你應(yīng)該為你的可恥行為感到羞愧。-10-13.ask /sk/ v. 問(wèn),要求,請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng) (反

9、:answer)考點(diǎn)鏈接ask the way 問(wèn)路ask (sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事ask a favor of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙ask sb.sth.請(qǐng)求某人某物ask after探問(wèn),詢問(wèn)ask for要(某物);找(某人)ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物ask for trouble自找麻煩,自討苦吃-11-14.aspect /spekt/ n. (問(wèn)題,事物等的)方面;樣子,外表考點(diǎn)鏈接every aspect of=all the aspects of各個(gè)方面one aspect of a problem問(wèn)題的一面take on a new a

10、spect/look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌;面貌一新拓展aspect=look 外表,面貌expect=look forward to期待inspect=look into視察,檢查respect=look up to尊敬-12-15.assess /ses/ vt. 評(píng)估;征(稅等)派assessment n. 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)Whats your assessment of the situation here?你對(duì)這兒的形勢(shì)有何評(píng)價(jià)?拓展value 評(píng)估,估計(jì);estimate 評(píng)估,估價(jià);evaluate 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);judge 判斷;over-estimate 過(guò)高估計(jì)16.assign /saIn

11、/ vt. 分配;分派考點(diǎn)鏈接assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.將某物分配給某人assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事派assignment n. 職務(wù);委派,分配;任務(wù);作業(yè);分配 (同:appointment)homework assignment作業(yè)-13-17.assist /sIst/ v. 幫助,援助(同:aid/help)考點(diǎn)鏈接assist sb.in/with sth.協(xié)助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.協(xié)助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事派assistance n. 幫助,

12、援助assistant n. 助手,管理員 adj.輔助的,助理的a shop assistant 店員an assistant to 的助理an assistant engineer 助理工程師an assistant professor 副教授an assistant manager 副經(jīng)理-14-18.associate /sIeIt/ vi. 交往,結(jié)交 vt. 使聯(lián)系;(在思想上)把聯(lián)系在一起(同:connect) n. 合伙人,同事 adj.合伙的,副的考點(diǎn)鏈接associate with sb.與某人交往associate.with.把事物聯(lián)系在一起;與合伙be associat

13、ed with與有關(guān)系派association n. 協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,交往 (同:combination)Football Association足球協(xié)會(huì)in association with與一起;與聯(lián)手拓展society n. 社會(huì)social adj. 社會(huì)的-15-19.assume /sjum/ vt. 假定;承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)鏈接assume.to be認(rèn)為如何assuming that.假定assume office就職assume a new aspect呈現(xiàn)新貌派assumed adj.假定的,虛構(gòu)的assumption n. 假定,設(shè)想;擔(dān)任,承擔(dān)on the assumpt

14、ion that. 假定the assumption of 承擔(dān);獲得-16-20.astonish /stnI/ vt. 使驚訝考點(diǎn)鏈接be astonished at/by 對(duì)驚訝派astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的astonished adj. 感到驚訝的astonishment n. 驚訝to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是拓展表示“吃驚”的詞還有:surprise,shock,alarm,amaze21.atmosphere /tmsfI/ n. 氣氛;情趣;(與the連用)大氣考點(diǎn)鏈接a friendly atmosphere友好的氣氛-17-22.at

15、tach /tt/ v. 把固定;重視考點(diǎn)鏈接attach.to. 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);把附在上面;連接attach importance to 重視attach oneself to 依附;熱愛,依戀attach to sb./sth.與某人/物相關(guān)聯(lián)/有關(guān)系attached adj. 依戀的;附屬于的be attached to sb./sth.喜愛/依戀某人/物L(fēng)ong-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists s

16、ay.科學(xué)家們說(shuō),很久以前,建造師有可能把木棍和石頭綁在一起,使它們?cè)谏匙由蠞L動(dòng)。-18-23.attack /tk/ vt.& n. 攻擊,襲擊考點(diǎn)鏈接under attack遭受襲擊(20176浙江)Then it attacked the back of Macs bike.接下來(lái),它襲擊了麥可的自行車的后部。24.attempt /tempt/ vt.& n. 試圖,嘗試考點(diǎn)鏈接attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企圖做某事in an attempt to do/at doing sth.為了做某事at t

17、he first attempt首次嘗試-19-25.attend /tend/ v. 出席,參加考點(diǎn)鏈接attend a lecture/movie/meeting聽演講/看電影/參加會(huì)議attend school上學(xué)attend church做禮拜熟詞生義v. 看護(hù),照料,服侍attend on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顧某人attend to處理;注意傾聽;照料,照顧寫作佳句(2016全國(guó))I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要出席。(20166浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.我一直很喜歡你組織的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),我希望未來(lái)幾年能參加更多的活動(dòng)。