高考英語Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015陜西，21)You may feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be _ (感激的) you did it.2.(2015陜西，閱讀D)The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(養(yǎng)育子女)where schools expect them to act as _ (伙伴) in their childrens education.grateful partners3.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)_ (物品) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.4.(2015新課標全國，閱讀B)Open all the _(窗簾)and turn up the lights.5.(2015北京，閱讀A)One Sunday，Nicholas，a _(青少年)，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. Itemscurtainsteenager二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.*(2015安徽，閱讀B)Even though family members sometimes _(agree) with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.2.*(2015浙江，完形)These are _ (exact)the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.3.*Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it _ (entire).4.*The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced the death rates for patients _ (suffer) from malaria (瘧疾). disagreedexactly entirelysuffering5.He spoke _ (calm)to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.6.(2015安徽，27)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7.(2015重慶，完形A)Their cat was _ (recover)，thanks to Alices help.calmlyIgnoringrecovering8.*(2014浙江，任務(wù)型閱讀)If youre truly _(concern)，youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.9.*Its said that Samuel _ (settle)the first permanent _ (settle)in present-day Canada.10.*After he came into power，he didnt feel he was _(power).He even felt he was _(power)when he couldnt protect his wife.concernedsettledsettlementpowerfulpowerless 三、開心詞場Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement. 【聯(lián)想積累】“感謝”家族grateful adj.感激的；gratitude n.感激appreciate v.感激，感謝；appreciation n.感激 thank v.感謝；thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v.鳴謝，感謝；acknowledgment n.鳴謝，感謝dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦disagree vi.不同意 dislike vt.不喜歡 disappear vi.消失 disappoint vt.使失望 discourage vt.使氣餒 discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)高頻詞鏈條suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n.痛苦；折磨exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地exact adj.精確的entire adj.整個的；完全的entirely adv.完全地；整個地concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.擔憂的concerning prep.關(guān)于power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.有權(quán)勢的adj.無權(quán)力的，無力量的，無能為力的ignore vt.不理睬；忽視ignorance n.愚昧ignorant adj.無知的；粗魯?shù)膕ettle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解決settled adj.穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的settlement n.安居；定居；定居點 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1._dusk在黃昏時刻2.face _ face面對面地3.*set _寫下；記下4._ order to為了5.fall _love相愛；愛上6._ longer/_ any longer不再attodownininnonot二、短語填空1.My father often works deep into the night so we _ his health.2.(2014重慶，閱讀A)She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both _ each other.3.Will you _ me _ looking for a present for my best friend? calm down；go through；join in；pack (sth)up；add up to；be concerned about；get tired of；get along withare concerned about got tired ofjoinin4.*Please _ everything _ before you leave.5.His business expenses _ around $4，000 a year.6.Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to _ well _one another.7.*Youre too excited.We will discuss the problem when you _.8.*(2014廣東，閱讀C)In his application for the volunteer job，the author _ challenging survival tests.packupadd up toget alongwithcalm downwent through動詞down(寫、記)短語小結(jié)write down 寫下copy down 抄下put down 記下note down 記下set down記下；放下；登記take down 記下，記錄【聯(lián)想積累】go短語薈萃go about走來走去，(謠言等)流傳go across走過，越過go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對，不利于go ahead 前進，進展，繼續(xù)go up 上升，上漲，增加go through 審查，履行，通過，經(jīng)歷，忍受 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1._，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。In other words，we should keep the earth healthy _ (當我們利用)its supply of natural resources.The problem，_ (如果不妥善處理的話)，may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.While walking the dogwhile usingunless handled properly2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months_.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room _ (我還沒來得及說一句話).I must write it down _ (趁著我還沒忘).before they were discoveredbefore I could say a wordbefore I forget it【聯(lián)想積累】常用省略快捷鍵While walking.相當于While you were walking.，當時間或條件等狀語從句中的主語同主句主語一致或主語是it，且從句含有be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語與be動詞。if possible 如果可能的話 if necessary 如果需要的話if so/not如果是這樣/不是這樣if any 如果有的話Why not/so？為什么不/為什么會這樣？I think so/I think not/Im afraid not.我想是這樣/不是這樣。.單元語法識記思考運用直接引語間接引語()完成下列句子1.Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.Oh，can you tell me when she_ (leave).2.How about buying Tim a mobile phone？After all，he isnt a boy any more.I think its necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ (come)home for dinner. leftwill come3.“Can I use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.The boy asked me whether he could use _ bike for a moment.4.“Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.Li Fang _ me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.5.The teacher told us that light _ (travel)much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder. mytoldtravels【學(xué)法點撥】當直接引語是陳述句時，變間接引語的口訣：去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活；時態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化按規(guī)則；客觀規(guī)律永不變，動詞變化有一個。當直接引語為一般疑問句時，變間接引語的口訣：去掉引號加if(whether)，陳述語序要記?。粫r態(tài)、人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。當直接引語為特殊疑問句時，變間接引語的口訣：直接去引號，陳述莫忘掉。小心助動詞，去它最重要。 單 詞 點 睛1.add vt. & vi.增加；添加；補充說高考例句(2015湖北，完形)He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他補充說，Jason因為不愿撒謊而（沒賣完報紙）虧本了。(1)add up把加起來add sth to sth把加到/進里add up to加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))add to增加；增添add that.補充說(2)addition n.加；(數(shù))加法；增加in addition另外in addition to除之外；除之外還單句語法填空/完成句子The house has _ (add)to from time to time.這棟房子曾經(jīng)一再地擴建(增加)。His whole school education added up _ no more than one year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來只有一年。寫作佳句(2015湖南，Writing)_，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.此外，袖珍字典里的每個詞的信息總的來說是有限的。答案been added toIn addition 2.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vtvt. .使不安；使心煩；打翻教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來到學(xué)校，心情很煩。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth為某事心煩 be upset that.讓人不安/心煩(2)upset oneself about sth為某事而煩惱 It upsets sb to do sth/that.讓某人心煩的是 單句語法填空/完成句子_ (upset)people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.用匿名信息騷擾他人是殘酷的，也是令人厭惡的。Dont upset yourself _ itno harm has been done.不要為那件事煩惱沒有造成損失。寫作佳句 In my opinion，there is no point _it.依我看，為此事難過沒有意義。答案Upsettingaboutbeing upset about/over/at 3.concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見面談?wù)劇?(1)show/express concern about/for 對表示關(guān)心(2)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)單句語法填空/完成句子They follow the rules，help out，and _ (concern)about the people they work with.他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。He asked several questions_ (concern)the future of the company.他問了幾個有關(guān)公司前途的問題。 All the people concerned _ the case will be questioned by the police.所有與這個案件有關(guān)的人警察都要審問。寫作佳句 _，its “use it，or lose it”！就你的身體而言，就是“用進廢退”。 答案are concernedconcerningwith/inAs far as your body is concerned 4.pack n.& vt.包裹；打包 (冷僻詞義：擠進，塞滿；增加)教材原句 I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.我需要很快地把我的東西包到箱子里。 a pack of 一包pack up 打包；包裝；結(jié)束工作；停止工作說出下列句中pack的詞義(2015四川，閱讀表達)Then a bottle of cold orange juice，a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. (2015新課標全國，閱讀B)Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(2015新課標全國，閱讀B).my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.(2015重慶，閱讀E)It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.答案小包，包裹增加打包，包裝涌進，涌入 5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷教材原句She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她飽受孤獨折磨，但她得學(xué)會喜歡住在那里。(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，hunger,damage等名詞作賓語(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某種疾病”(3)suffering n.U痛苦；苦難 pl.痛苦；苦惱單句語法填空/完成句子_(suffer)defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗，他開始對自己失去信心。(2015重慶，閱讀B)Obviously you _ jet lag.很顯然你正在遭受時差反應(yīng)。The old man went through all kinds of _(suffer)during the war.這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。答案Having sufferedare suffering from sufferings 短 語 點 撥 1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；通過教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在經(jīng)歷的事情？寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義The plan went through，which made us all happy.This year we have gone through too many natural disasters， such as earthquakes，floods and mudslides.I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.I always start the day by going through my mail.(2015湖南，22)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案通過經(jīng)歷完成查閱瀏覽 2.get along/on with與某人相處；某事進展(如何)教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我班的一個男生相處得很好。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely)with sb 與某人相處得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly)with sth某事進展得(好/順利)(2)get across講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會get about/around (消息)傳開get through (電話)接通；用完；通過get over 克服單句語法填空/完成句子How are you getting on _ your English lesson?Very well.寫作佳句(2015陜西，書面表達)As an outgoing girl，I _ my classmates.作為一個外向的女孩，我跟我的同學(xué)相處得很好。(2013江蘇，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.團隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須確保所有的成員克服他們的本能欲望以避免因犯錯而帶來的尷尬。答案with get along/on well withget over 句 式 透 析 1.教材原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我這么久無法出門的緣故， 我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 (1)陳述句： It is (was) 被強調(diào)部分that (who).(2)疑問句： Is (Was)it 被強調(diào)部分that (who).?(3)特殊疑問句：疑問詞is (was)itthat (who).?(4)對not.until時間狀語從句的強調(diào)：It is(was) not until時間狀語從句that.完成句子寫作佳句 Sometimes _ plays a more significant role in our life.(使用強調(diào)句式)有時在生活中更有意義的是善舉而不是成績。Mr.Yang stressed in his report that _ the waste water from the chemical factory _ polluted the underground water in this area.楊先生在他的報告里強調(diào)正是來自這家化工廠的廢水污染了這一地區(qū)的地下水。 I wonder _ Mr.Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.我想知道到底什么時候布萊克先生改變主意參加這項活動的。寫作佳句It was _ she took off her dark glasses _ she was a famous film star.直到她摘下深色眼鏡，我才意識到她是一位著名的電影明星。答案it is kindness rather than grades thatit was；thatwhen it was thatnot until；that I realized2.教材原句It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 It/This/That is/was the first time that.“某人第一次做某事”。(1)該句型的反意疑問句式為isnt 或wasnt it。(2)It is(high)time定語從句(用一般過去時或should動詞原形)(3)the first time “第一次”， 用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。(4)for the first time “第一次”， 用作介詞短語，單獨作狀語,不接從句。單句語法填空/完成句子It is the first time that Mrs Obama _(give)her approval to the work of a single company.Obviously，it is high time that we _(take)some measures to solve the problem.Shenzhou X was successfully launched on June 11th，2013._ Nie Haisheng had been sent to space.神舟十號于2013年6月11日成功發(fā)射。這是聶海勝第二次被送往太空。答案has giventook/should takeIt was the second time that