中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 單項填空課件

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1、單項填空單項填空 單項填空主要考查考生的單項填空主要考查考生的語法知識和運(yùn)用語法知識的能力語法知識和運(yùn)用語法知識的能力，以及對詞語和詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用語等的正確理解能力。這部以及對詞語和詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用語等的正確理解能力。這部分試題覆蓋面廣，分試題覆蓋面廣，淡化了語法，突出了語言的實用性淡化了語法，突出了語言的實用性。從設(shè)。從設(shè)計的角度看，這部分考查的重點(diǎn)不是語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯記憶，計的角度看，這部分考查的重點(diǎn)不是語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯記憶，而是把語法和詞匯知識的測試放在適當(dāng)?shù)亩前颜Z法和詞匯知識的測試放在適當(dāng)?shù)那榫扒榫爸?，?qiáng)調(diào)了語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)了語言知識的實際應(yīng)用和交際功能。大多數(shù)題目考查考生在言知識的實際應(yīng)用

2、和交際功能。大多數(shù)題目考查考生在特定特定語境中理解和運(yùn)用語法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)知識的能力。語境中理解和運(yùn)用語法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)知識的能力。中考完形填空模擬舉例 選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語言的意義語言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查考慮，而不能一味地考查語法語法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)。單項選擇中學(xué)生答題常見錯誤思維分析今年你們很可能也會犯的mistakes！ （1）-Are you going to Beijing by plane? -Its fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I _ take a train. A. should B. may C.

3、 must D. will 錯選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：問句有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來時態(tài)，所以選擇will。 老師經(jīng)常說：用什么時態(tài)問，就用什么時態(tài)回答。 （2）-What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 錯選B的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：老師經(jīng)常比較it和one的用法，這里用代詞代替a drink，同類不同物，所以選one；但如果把other和another放在A選項和B選項，我就會選another，因為考

4、點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是對other和another的辨析。 （3）-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? -Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find 錯選C的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：平時對catch一詞的用法考得最多，對catch the bus，You speak too fast, I cant catch it這種搭配特別熟悉，而check和時間搭配平時老師講得少，所以認(rèn)為選catch的可能性最大

5、。 （4）-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? -If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 錯選B的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：Jack和David，兩者之間用比較級，形容詞比較級前不用定冠詞the，最高級前才要用the，所以選better。 （5）_ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? A

6、. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for 錯選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：漢語搭配“關(guān)于（至于），為什么不？”，所以選As for。 （6）-Inventors have changed the way we live. -So they are famous for the great things they _. A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done 錯選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：第一句用了完成時態(tài)，第二句很可能也用完成時態(tài)，另外，發(fā)明家出名肯定是因為已經(jīng)完成了偉大的事情，所以就選了had done。

7、 （7）-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 錯選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因為：定語從句的先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞就用who，在句中做賓語，就用賓格whom。這里的先行詞是famous people，在定語從句中又是做賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)然是whom。傳統(tǒng)單項選擇形式舉例 估計大家很熟悉它們，its too easy！ 1. Dont

8、_ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 2. -Whose notebook is it? -It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see _ name on it? A. she B. her C. hers 3. -Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? -_. Such as Andy Lau, Jay zhou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they di

9、dnt B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didnt 4. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 5. - _ terrible weather it is! - The radio says that itll get _ later in the day. A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse2008中考單項選擇試

10、題模擬舉例現(xiàn)在很流行哦！例例1 - What a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 例例2 - Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? - Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find例例3 - I hit a tre

11、e on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. - I suppose you _ too fast. A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving例例4 -My God! Im nearly lost in this city. -Yeah. The city _ a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change完形填空完形填空 (1)“完形填空”試題的命制，基本上遵循“突出語突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實際

12、篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實際”的設(shè)計思路。考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對詞匯知識的掌握情況，即要求考生通讀短文，掌握文章大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法等知識，從試題所提供的詞匯、短語中判斷出使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的詞匯或短語。 （ 2 2 ） 完 形 填 空 試 題 設(shè) 空 與 選 項 的 特 點(diǎn)完 形 填 空 試 題 設(shè) 空 與 選 項 的 特 點(diǎn)選材時代感強(qiáng)、思想健康，首句不設(shè)空，在布空方面以實詞為主，動詞、名詞為核心，形容詞副詞鋪墊，充分體現(xiàn)了語言知識運(yùn)用的特征。 試題特點(diǎn)：情景推理多，語法選項少試題特點(diǎn)：情景推理多，語法選項少 完形填空試題要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容、層次結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容邏完形填空

13、試題要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容、層次結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容邏輯關(guān)系去選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，這就決定了試題考查必須以輯關(guān)系去選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，這就決定了試題考查必須以情景意義選擇為主。這種試題的特點(diǎn)是：孤立地看對應(yīng)挖空的句情景意義選擇為主。這種試題的特點(diǎn)是：孤立地看對應(yīng)挖空的句子，四個備選答案都能滿足句子的要求，無論將哪個答案填進(jìn)去，子，四個備選答案都能滿足句子的要求，無論將哪個答案填進(jìn)去，從詞法上說都是正確的。要確定試題的正確答案，只能根據(jù)全文從詞法上說都是正確的。要確定試題的正確答案，只能根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)的發(fā)展，使所選答案滿足為文章中心內(nèi)容服務(wù)的需的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)的發(fā)展，使所選答案滿足為文章中心

14、內(nèi)容服務(wù)的需要。當(dāng)然，有個別備選答案要依據(jù)語法知識去判斷選擇。要。當(dāng)然，有個別備選答案要依據(jù)語法知識去判斷選擇。 近年中考英語完形填空試題中，完全根據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行選擇的很近年中考英語完形填空試題中，完全根據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行選擇的很少。有的小題，既考查語法知識，也考查意義選擇，我們稱其為少。有的小題，既考查語法知識，也考查意義選擇，我們稱其為“語法加意義語法加意義”選擇；無需語法知識，只根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定答案，選擇；無需語法知識，只根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定答案，稱為稱為 “情景意義情景意義”選擇。目前，后者幾乎已經(jīng)覆蓋了完形填空選擇。目前，后者幾乎已經(jīng)覆蓋了完形填空的全部試題。的全部試題。 三、完形填空試題的

15、三個難度等級三、完形填空試題的三個難度等級 一：詞組層次。一：詞組層次。需要填的詞，和它前或后的詞有固定的搭配關(guān)系，只要看空缺前或后的詞便能決定該填什么。例如： _second month is February, husband and _ thewife當(dāng)然這是最簡單的啦！三、三、完形填空試題的三個難度等級完形填空試題的三個難度等級 S：句子層次?？杖毙枰钍裁丛~，本句之內(nèi)就可以決定，：句子層次?？杖毙枰钍裁丛~，本句之內(nèi)就可以決定，不用超出句子的范圍。如：不用超出句子的范圍。如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes f

16、rom?didwhere這個也難不倒你們。這個也難不倒你們。三、三、完形填空試題的三個難度等級完形填空試題的三個難度等級 D：語篇層次?？杖毙枰钍裁矗饪幢揪洳怀?，要超出句子：語篇層次?？杖毙枰钍裁?，光看本句不成，要超出句子在語篇層次上考慮才能決定。例如：在語篇層次上考慮才能決定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he

17、 seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫懦夫)。 這里的空缺該填什么，僅僅看本句難以決定。要超出句子從這里的空缺該填什么，僅僅看本句難以決定。要超出句子從語篇語境的層次去考慮，才可以決定空缺應(yīng)填語篇語境的層次去考慮，才可以決定空缺應(yīng)填B。知道這個厲害了吧，哼！ _ are helpful to students. _ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they te

18、ach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. GUESSING THE MISSING WORDSJUST HAVE A TRY Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.umbrella1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_more hot water.2.Mr Whi

19、te is a teacher,he_math at school.3.Theyre very tired _happy at last.4.I bought a watch yesterday,_was very useful.5.It must be very_ to go into the cage,because therere many tigers in it.drinkteachesbut itdangerous_（二）實例分析（二）實例分析 1. 考查英語固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語的運(yùn)用。此時，考生不需對句考查英語固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語的運(yùn)用。此時，考生不需對句意有太多的理解，一眼就能鎖定

20、答案。如：意有太多的理解，一眼就能鎖定答案。如： She 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of

21、 C. looking at D. searching for（二）實例分析（二）實例分析 2. 考查對文段語境的理解能力?？忌仨毻ㄟ^語境作出判斷，一考查對文段語境的理解能力。考生必須通過語境作出判斷，一般要看懂一兩句話作情景鋪墊。例如：般要看懂一兩句話作情景鋪墊。例如： His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 53. A. goodbye B. hello C. y

22、es D. sorry The next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We never even said goodbye. (2004江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks（二）實例分析（二）實例分析 3考查對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析、推理判斷的能力。要求考生考查對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析、推理判斷的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)和連貫意義。例如：能理解上下文的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)和連貫意義。例如：

23、It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37（drove） down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, (2003江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 36. A. rainin

24、g B. cool C. snowing D. late The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone2008中考完形填空模擬舉例 選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語言的意義語言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查考慮，而不能一味地考查語法語法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)形式或句子結(jié)

25、構(gòu)。選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查語法形式或句子結(jié)選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查語法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：構(gòu)。例如：Dear Dad,Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking an

26、d I 33 out some disturbing things.You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of t

27、hose people.31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping33. A. find B. founded C. found D. have found34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well36. A. the two big B. second biggest C. the second biggest D. the second bigCAD

28、BAC Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on countryroads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you st

29、udy hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ; All these are your happiness. When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more cha

30、nces to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. （ ）1.A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad （ ）2.A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely （ ）3.A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk （ ）4.A. for B. to C. around D. about （ ）5.A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D.

31、 at break （ ）6.A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors （ ）7.A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful （ ）8.A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry （ ）9.A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money （ ) 10.A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Traffic accidents killed more th

32、an 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 1 cars than before. Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road. Most of 3 are old people and children. Old people are often killed 4 they usually cant see clearly or hear very well. 5 are killed because they are careless. A car, tr

33、uck or bus cant stop very 6 if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, 7 it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. Its 8 for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws

34、will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving. ( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller ( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked ( )3. A. it B. you C. them D. us( )3. A. it B. you C. them D. us ( )4.

35、A. when B. because C. if( )4. A. when B. because C. if D. though D. though ( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Old people D. Children( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Old people D. Children ( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly ( )7. A.the faster B.the sa

36、fer C.the farther D.the longer( )7. A.the faster B.the safer C.the farther D.the longer ( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true ( )9. A. in( )9. A. in B. at B. at C. on C. on D. for D. for ( )10.A. take B. make( )10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find C. stop D. find _ _ _ _ _ _