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1、Part 1 Of 21. amuse vt. 娛樂,使高興,使發(fā)笑amuse sb. by / with sth. 用取悅/逗樂amuse oneself by / with doing sth. 靠消遣,取樂,自娛,解悶The teacher amused the children with a story.老師講故事取悅孩子們。The new toys amused the children.新玩具使孩子們很高興。amusement n. 文娛活動,娛樂,消遣do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣amusement park 游樂園Big cities have the
2、atres, films, basketball matches and many other amusements.大城市有戲劇、電影、籃球比賽以及許多其他的娛樂活動。amusing adj. 有趣的That story is quite amusing.那個故事相當有趣。1. 小丑的滑稽表演逗得我們哈哈大笑。 _ _2. 體育運動不應(yīng)純粹看成是娛樂。 _ _We were all highly amused by the comedians antics.Sports should not be treated only as amusements.2. response n. 回答,響應(yīng)
3、in response to 回應(yīng)In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.為回報他們的熱情, 我們寫了一封感謝信。respond vi. 回答,響應(yīng)respond to a letter 回信respond with a smile 以微笑回答respond to sth. / sb. 對的回應(yīng)respond to sth. by doing sth. 對的回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)是他對我的提議的反應(yīng)是大笑。_He responded to my suggestion with a laugh / by laughing. 3.
4、 delayvt. 拖延,延誤,延遲,耽擱 The heavy rain delayed our journey. 大雨耽擱了我們的行程。vi. 延緩 I have again delayed long in answering your letter. 我又遲遲沒給你回信。n. U 遲延 There must be no delay in forwarding the goods. 發(fā)送貨物不得延誤。delay doing sth. 推遲做某事without delay 毫不遲疑地,馬上Because of A/H1N1, they delayed opening the school.由于
5、“甲流”,他們延遲開學。Knowing that her mother was ill, she went back home without delay.得知母親生病的消息,她馬上趕回家。 delay, postpone與put offdelay:強調(diào)因某種困難或障礙而延誤,動作 主體是困難本身,延遲的時間不確定。postpone或put off:動作主體是人,表示有意識 地推遲、延遲,時間確定。用delay, postpone, put off的適當形式填空1. My father fell ill all of a sudden, which _ our trip.2. Because
6、of the heavy rain, we have decided to _ our sports meeting until next Monday.delayedpostponed / put off4. starve vi. 挨餓 starve to death 餓死 The poor dog starved to death. 那只可憐的狗餓死了。 Im simply starving. 我簡直要餓死了。 starvation n. 饑餓;餓死 The cat died of starvation. 那只貓因饑餓而死。5. figuren. 數(shù)字;圖形;人物(像) Mahatma G
7、andhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 圣雄甘地在印度歷史上是政治和宗教要人。 vt. 認為,判斷;描繪 They figured it was better to stay where they were. 他們斷定還是呆在原地好。 figure out 計算,算出;理解,明白We still havent figured out how to do it. 我們?nèi)韵氩怀鲈鯓尤プ鲞@件事。1. 我弄不明白他為什么缺席。 _2. 孩子們沒有花很多時間就算出了正確的答案。It didnt take t
8、he children long to _ .I cant figure out why he is absent.figure out the correct answer 6. forbid (forbad, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不許 Forbidden City 紫禁城forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. / from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事I forbid you to tell anyone.我不許你告訴任何人。Women are forbidden from going out without a v
9、eil.婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。類似的表達有:allow / permit / advice sb. doing / to do 阻止,妨礙Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.由于時間不夠,現(xiàn)在不能深入討論這個問題。 1. 這里不許停車。 _2. 我的老師不準我上課睡覺。(一句多譯) _ _ _ _Parking is forbidden here.My teacher forbade me to sleep in class. / My teacher forbade me from sleeping in clas
10、s. / My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.7. convince vt. 使(人)確信;使(人)信服(賓語 必須是人,常用被動語態(tài))convince sb. of / that 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事I am not convinced. 我不相信。1. 他們試圖說服他買一輛更便宜的車。 They tried to _.2. 他終于相信他錯了。 He is finally _.convince him to buy a cheaper carconvinced that he is wrong8.
11、 resist vt. 反抗, 抵抗,抵制;忍得住resist invasion 抵抗侵略resist temptation 抵制誘惑cant resist / help doing sth. 禁不住干某事resist doing sth. 抵制干某事He is in good health he is able to resist diseases. 他身體很健康,能抵抗疾病。She could hardly resist laughing. 她簡直忍不住笑起來。1. 巧克力太美味了,我真是無法抵擋。 _2. 她只要是在商場,就會忍不住買東西。 _ _Chocolates are so ta
12、sty that I cant resist them.As long as she is in the store, she cant resist / help buying things.9. from time to time 不時地 I go to see him from time to time. 我時不時會去看他。 同義詞:occasionally, often, once in a while, now and then, now and again, at timesas time goes on 隨著時間的流逝save time 節(jié)省時間 at a time 同時,一次(
13、=at the same time)at any time 隨時;在任何時候at one time 過去;曾經(jīng)for the time being 當前,暫時for a time 一時,一度have a good time 過得很好,玩得開心in no time 很快地all the time 一直,始終,老是at all times 隨時,不論什么時候;總是,始終at no time 從不,從來沒有at the same time 同時; 然而,但是in time 不太晚;及時; 將來;隨著時間的流逝kill time 消磨時間in spare time 業(yè)余時間take your time
14、 不要著急;慢慢地做time and time again 經(jīng)常;一再on time 準時;不早不晚Its about / high time 是時候了;該He carried six boxes at a time.他一次拿6個盒子。You can come at any time.你隨時來好啦。At one time Nigeria was a British colony. 過去,尼日利亞是英國的殖民地。He was a teacher of Chinese for a time.他曾一度是語文老師。 Why dont you dance? Its easy. You can learn
15、 it in no time.你怎么不跳舞呢?這挺容易。你很快就可以學會。He is a business man all the time.他一直是做生意的。We are ready at all times to wipe out any enemy who dares to come.我們隨時準備消滅一切敢于來犯之敵。At no time in his life has he shown more valor than in that case.他一生中從來沒有像那一回那樣勇敢。Can you watch television and do your homework at the sa
16、me time?你能同時看電視和做功課嗎?If you hurry, youll be in time for the bus.如果你快點,還能趕上公共汽車。1. 她有時來看我。 _2. 不要同時做兩件事。 _ _3. 楊先生將暫時負責那項工作。 _ _She calls on me at times / from time to time.Do not attend to two things at a time / at the same time.Mr.Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.4. 我希望你在中國逗留期間玩得愉快。 _ _5. 我該回家了。 _6. 尼克業(yè)余時間玩鼓。 _I hope youll have a good time during your stay in China.It is about time I went home.Nick plays drums in his spare time.