2018年秋九年級(jí)英語上冊 Unit 2 Colours Period 2 ReadingⅠ同步練習(xí) （新版）牛津版

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1、 Unit 2 Colours Period 2　Reading 單詞闖關(guān) 1.安寧；和平；和睦________ 2．需要，要求________ 3．影響________ 4．remind________ 5．mood________ 6．造成；創(chuàng)造vt. ________→adj. ________ 7．感覺，感受n. ________→v. ________ 8.悲哀，憂傷n. ________→adj. ________ 9.熱n. ________→adj. ________ 10．困難；費(fèi)力n. ________→adj. ________ 11

2、．決定n. ________→vt. ________ 12．relaxed adj. ________→v. ________ 13．wisdom n. ________→adj. ________ 14．strength n. ________→adj. ________ 短語互譯 1.使振作起來____________ 2．事實(shí)上 ____________ 3．做某事費(fèi)勁 ____________ 4．作出決定 ____________ 5．采取行動(dòng) ____________ 6．請求，要求 ____________ 7.hope for ____________

3、 8．fight with ____________ 9．remind…of… ____________ 10．get into trouble ____________ 11．get married ____________ 12．green with envy____________ 句型在線 1.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺。 People in cold areas ____________ warm colours in their homes __________________________________________

4、__________． 2．穿紅色也可以更容易采取行動(dòng)。 ________________ can also ____________________ to take action. 3．當(dāng)你難以作出決定的時(shí)候，它(紅色)可能有幫助。 This may help when you are __________________________________________. 課文初探 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 (　　)1.Red is the colour of heat and represents nature. (　　)2.Green is only the

5、colour of nature and represents new life. (　　)3.Yellow can remind you of a warm sunny day. (　　)4.Blue and white are calm colours. (　　)5.Wearing red won't help you if you need strength. ●1　influence vt.影響 [觀察] Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人認(rèn)為，顏色能影響我們的心情。 [探

6、究] influence在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”。 [拓展] influence也可作名詞，意為“影響”，常用于短語________________________，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。 Violent films have a bad influence on children. 暴力影片對(duì)孩子有不良影響。 活學(xué)活用 1．2017·烏魯木齊The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影響)

7、on almost all the countries. ●2　relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 [觀察] Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? 你曾經(jīng)走進(jìn)某個(gè)房間感覺很放松嗎？ We come here once a year to have a quiet, relaxing holiday. 我們每年來這里一次，度過一個(gè)安靜而放松的假期。 [探究] relaxed意為“放松的；自在的”，常用來修飾____________；relax-ing意為“使人放松的”，常用來修飾____________。 [拓

8、展] relax作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“(使)休息，(使)放松”。 活學(xué)活用 2．2017·德州As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________ at once. A．a(chǎn)ngry　B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．nervous ●3　cheer sb up 使某人高興；使某人振作起來 [觀察] It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 當(dāng)你傷心的時(shí)候，它可以讓你振作起來。 [探究] 當(dāng)cheer up的賓語為______時(shí)，

9、可放在cheer與up之間或up之后；當(dāng)其賓語為______時(shí)，必須放在cheer與up之間。 活學(xué)活用 3．當(dāng)我心情不好或是感覺累的時(shí)候，我更喜歡看那些能讓我振奮的電影。 When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that ____________________． ●4　require vt.需要，要求 [觀察] Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要陽光。 I require two children to help me. 我需要兩個(gè)孩子來幫我的忙。 All the passengers a

10、re required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都被要求出示車票。 [探究] require后常接名詞、代詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及從句等。 常見搭配： (1)require sth 需要某物 (2)________________________ 需要/要求某人做某事 ________________________ (某人)被要求做某事 活學(xué)活用 4．The teacher required his students ________ (listen) carefully in class. ●1　People in cold areas

11、prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺。 [探究] prefer意為“更喜歡”，過去式和過去分詞均為preferred。 [拓展] prefer 常用短語： prefer sth to sth 比起某物(后者)，更喜歡某物(前者) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事(后者)，更喜歡做某事(前者) prefer to do…rather than do…寧愿做……而

12、不愿做…… prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 He prefers English to Chinese. 比起漢語，他更喜歡英語。 I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 I prefer to work in the day and go to school at night rather than go on holiday to the seaside. 我寧愿白天工作，晚上上學(xué)，而不愿去海邊度假。 I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art

13、exhibition next week. 我寧愿你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來看看我們的美術(shù)展。 活學(xué)活用 1．(1)I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk. A．sleeping　B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep (2)2017·青海改編When it rains, I ________ stay at home rather than go out. A．like to B．would rather C．prefer to D．had better ●2　Yellow

14、 is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黃色是太陽的顏色，因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽光明媚的一天。 [探究] __________________意為“使某人想起……”。 [拓展] remind的其他用法： (1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment. 我們的老師經(jīng)常提醒我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。 (2)remind sb＋that從句　使某人想起…… The

15、 sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到鐘，我想起我已經(jīng)晚了。 活學(xué)活用 2．The old photo reminds me________ the meaningful days and it often reminds me ________ remember them. A．to; for　　B．of; to C．of; for D．to; to ●3　Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿紅色也可以更容易采取行動(dòng)。 [探究] “make

16、 it easier to take action”中的it為________，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。動(dòng)詞believe, find, make, think接不定式短語作賓語時(shí)，常將賓語后置，而用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“believe/find/make/think it＋adj.＋to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。 We found it very hard to finish so much homework on time. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這么多作業(yè)很困難。 活學(xué)活用 3．2017·威海他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。(翻譯句子) ____________________________

17、____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●4　This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當(dāng)你難以作出決定的時(shí)候，它(紅色)可能有幫助。 [探究] (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”，其中difficulty意為“困難”，是不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于trouble，i

18、n可以省略。 (2)make a decision 意為“做決定”。常用短語make a decision to do sth＝make up one's mind(s) to do sth＝decide to do sth 決定做某事 I have made a decision about my study goal for the new term. 我就這個(gè)新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)已經(jīng)下定決心了。 The first to do is make a decision to change. 首先要做的就是下決心要改變。 活學(xué)活用 4．(1)2016·無錫You can't imag

19、ine what difficulty I had ________ (express) myself clearly at the beginning. (2)2017·日照Teen-agers should be encouraged to make ________ (決定) by themselves. Period 2　Reading 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．peace　2.require　3.influence 4．提醒；使想起　5.心情，情緒

20、6．create; creative　7.feeling; feel 8．sadness; sad　9.heat; hot 10．difficulty; difficult 11．decision; decide 12．放松的；自在的； relax 13．智慧； wise 14．力量； strong 短語互譯 1．cheer up　2.in fact 3．have difficulty (in) doing sth 4．make a decision　5.take action 6．a(chǎn)sk for　7.希望；期待 8．與……打架　9.使……想起…… 10．陷入困境；惹

21、上麻煩 11．結(jié)婚 12．妒忌的，眼紅的 句型在線 1．prefer; to create a warm and comfortable feeling 2．Wearing red; make it easier 3．having difficulty making a decision 課文初探 1－5　FFTTF 【課堂互動(dòng)探究】 詞匯點(diǎn)睛 ●1 have an influence on influence ●2 人； 物 B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽到我通過駕照考試的消息時(shí)，我立即感到很放松。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，聽到好消息應(yīng)該感到放松和高興。故選B。 ●3 名

22、詞； 代詞　can cheer me up ●4 require sb to do sth; (sb) be required to do sth; doing to listen 句型透視 ●1 (1)A (2)C　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，我________待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to do…rather than do…是固定用法，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選C。 ●2●3 形式賓語　 He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking./He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking. ●4 (1)expressing　(2)decisions 課文回顧 1. peace　2.sadness　3. purity　4. warm 5. wisdom　6.energetic　7. nature　8. envy 9．heat　10.power 11