2019中考英語必備習(xí)題精編 專題9 短文填空 2 根據(jù)漢語提示填詞（含解析）

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1、短文填空 B. (2018·浙江臺州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法國), I take the metro (地鐵) every day. I have my own personalized map on whi

2、ch I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免費的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book

3、", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (郵票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book!

4、It is really 56 (有價值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (幾乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作為) a t

5、raveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile. 體裁 記敘文 話題 日常生活 詞數(shù) 292 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者在國外的幾年里喜歡收集小物品，目的是制作一個剪貼薄。然后講述了剪貼薄的形式、用途和價值等，

6、并建議讀者自己也制作一個剪貼薄。 51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date (2018·浙江湖州) 六、 單詞拼寫(本題有3小題,每小題1分,共9分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。 Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007

7、. This was a successful 57 (決定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持)the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐館). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke whi

8、ch made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (發(fā)出氣味). However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for people'

9、s 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking 64 (慢慢地)and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 (影響)on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%. 體裁 記敘文 話題 衛(wèi)生與健康 詞數(shù) 206 【主旨大

10、意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了在英國自從2007年以來吸煙公眾場合被禁止的情況。這一決定受到了大多數(shù)人的支持，同時也列舉了吸煙的危害。 57. decision 形容詞successful修飾名詞，“決定”的名詞為decision。 58. support 由句中would后跟動詞原形可知，空格處填入的是動詞，support為動詞，意為“支持”。 59. restaurant/café “餐館”對應(yīng)的單詞為restaurant/café。 60. smell 由結(jié)構(gòu)make… do意為“讓……做”可知空格處填入的為動詞原形，smell作動詞時意為“發(fā)出氣味；聞起來”。

11、 61. recently/lately 空格處填入的詞用來修飾整個句子，用副詞。recently/lately意為“最近”。 62. seldom/hardly 空格處要求填入的“很少地”，其對應(yīng)的單詞為seldom/hardly。 63. health 名詞所有格people’s意為“人們的”，后跟名詞。“健康”的名詞為health。 64. slowly/gradually 空格處要求填入的“慢慢地”對應(yīng)的單詞為slowly或gradually。 65. influence 形容詞good修飾名詞，“影響”的名詞為influence。 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所

12、給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 (2018·浙江嘉興舟山) How important is your mobile phone to you? Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36 (社會的) life? Share your thoughts with us! I’m not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile

13、phone has brought us a much 37 (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has 38 (控制) our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many 39 (優(yōu)點) . — Lizzie Wong I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40 (尤其) when we get together. Every time

14、 we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my 41 (孫子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 42 (給……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, b

15、ut mobile phones 43 (引起) people less attention on each other. —Thomas Miller My mobile phone is 44 (有幫助的) . I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 45 (一次) I left my phone at home and I couldn’t pay attention to my w

16、ork at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too. — Alex Watson 體裁 議論文 話題 發(fā)明和技術(shù) 詞數(shù) 273 【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，話題與發(fā)明和技術(shù)相關(guān)。本文主要分享了三位“手機對你來說有多重要”的觀點。 36. social句意：你認(rèn)為你能了解你的社交生活嗎？考查形容詞修飾其后的名詞，作定語，表示“社會的”，應(yīng)用social。故答案是social。 37. easier/simpler句意：手機給我們帶來了更輕松的生活。修飾其后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞；其次根據(jù)

17、句中的much可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故答案是easier/simpler。 38. controlled句意：我的老奶奶說它已經(jīng)控制了我們的生活。根據(jù)句意及句中的has，可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“控制”的control的過去式，應(yīng)用controlled。故答案是controlled。 39. advantages句意：然而，我和我的朋友仍然認(rèn)為它有很多優(yōu)點。根據(jù)句中的many可知，此處應(yīng)用表示“優(yōu)點”的advantage的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是advantages。 40. especially句意：如果我的家人可以將手機留在家里，尤其是當(dāng)我們聚在一起的時候，我會感謝他。表示“尤其

18、”，應(yīng)用副詞especially。故答案是especially。 41. grandson句意：每次我們外出吃飯時，我的兒子和他的妻子總是忙于檢查和回復(fù)電子郵件，而我的孫子則一直玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或給朋友發(fā)短信。根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞plays，可知該句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“孫子”，應(yīng)用grandson。故答案是grandson。 42.shows句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員向我們展示菜單時，我們只互相交談。根據(jù)句中的連詞when，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，又根據(jù)句子的主語the waiter是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“展示”，應(yīng)用shows。故答案是shows。 43. cause句意：一個家庭聚會應(yīng)該吸引大家

19、一起玩樂，但手機會引起人們不那么關(guān)注對方。因句子的主語mobile phones是非三單，因此表示“引起”的cause應(yīng)用動詞原形。故答案是cause。 44. helpful/useful句意：我的手機很有用。表示“有用的”，應(yīng)用useful或helpful。故答案是helpful/useful。 45. Once句意：一旦我把手機留在家里，我根本無法關(guān)注我的工作。表示“一旦”，應(yīng)用once，注意句子的第一個字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案是Once。 B.(2018·浙江金華)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Have you ever heard o

20、f “National Smile Month”? It started on the 14th of ___51___ (五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, ___52___ (吃) less sweet foods and going to see the ___53___ (醫(yī)生) from time to time. The British are ___54___ (出名的) for their bad t

21、eeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. ___55___ (然而), in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie ___56___ (明星) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile

22、a lot, or do they look ___57___ (悲傷的) all the time？It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all ___58___ (取決于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t ___59___ (允許) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling ___60___

23、(開心地) and loudly. So, the British smile as much as anyone else. 體裁 記敘文 話題 節(jié)日與假日 詞數(shù) 225 【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國的“國家微笑月”。此外還講述了：盡管英國人牙齒沒有好萊塢明星好，他們?nèi)匀恍诔ｉ_。 51.May 52. eating/having 53. doctor/doctors 54. well-known 55. However 56.stars 57.sad 58. depends 59. allow

24、60.happily (2018·浙江衢州)五、詞匯運用(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Dear Future Self, This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and 51 (筆直的). Do you s

25、till find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now? Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 52 (動畫片)? Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I 53 (想知道) if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch wit

26、h them? Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and 54 (聽) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, 55 (科學(xué)家), or writer? I’m not sure what I to be but I’m su

27、re that you have 56 (已經(jīng)) known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test 57 (昨天)? Oh, I’ve always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, 58 (加拿大), the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead? Life will alway

28、s 59 (繼續(xù)). Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times. Please remember me, the you 60 (生活) ten years ago. Yours, Ten Years Past Self 體裁 書信 話題 個人情況 詞數(shù) 274 【主旨大意】作者以10年前的自己為身份給未來的自己寫了一封信，信中主要回顧了10年前自

29、己的一些情況，其中包括個人喜好、中學(xué)畢業(yè)和個人計劃等。 51. straight 由前面的seem so tall and可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原形straight。 52. cartoons 由介詞for可知此處應(yīng)用名詞。空格前面沒有任何限定詞，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cartoons。 53. wonder 本句缺少謂語動詞。由主語I及上下句時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形wonder。 54. listening 由前面的sitting and可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞與sitting表并列關(guān)系。故填動名詞listening。 55. scientist 前面表并列關(guān)系的te

30、acher, engineer, officer都是名詞單數(shù)形式，故填單數(shù)名詞scientist。 56. already 該賓語從句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又是肯定句，所以是副詞already的用法。 57. yesterday 空白處在句中是時間狀語，故填副詞yesterday。 58. Canada 空格前后的Japan, the United States, China都是國家，故填名詞Canada。 59. continue 助動詞will后跟動詞原形。故填動詞原形continue。 60. lived 由后面的時間狀語ten years ago可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時

31、態(tài)。故填動詞過去式lived。 B. （2018·浙江紹興）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning, von Badinsk

32、i gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 (著陸) at Oakland Airport and dives to his company. The 55 (整個的) trip takes him about 3 hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco. Flying to work every d

33、ay is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (沒有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked. “T

34、he six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.” 體裁 記敘文 話題 日?；顒? 詞數(shù) 216 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Von Badinski平時上下班的情況。 51. However 52.?miles? 53.?parking 54.?lands 55. whole 56.?freely?? 57.?eas

35、y?? 58.?nothing?? 59.?including?? 60.?ability （2018浙江·溫州）B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （傷心的）about it. One day, Harris, an army officer

36、, 47 （聽說）the story. After communicating with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （驚奇；驚喜）. A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy. “Would you 50 （介意）takin

37、g a ride with me? Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52 （激動的）to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大聲地）."I volunteer to join th

38、e army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (國家). Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. "When I joined the army. I made a 55 (承諾) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” B. 46.sad 47.heard 48.surprise 49.August 50.mind 51.really 52.excited 53.loudly/aloud 54.country 55.promise 6