2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China學(xué)案 外研版必修3

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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 一、語基必備知識 (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃√ thinker n．　　　　　　　 principle n. resign vi. adviser n. justice n. bark n. leather n. category n. fuel n. Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形 1．kindness n．　　　　 善良 2．order n. 秩序 3．position n. 職位 4．str

2、ess vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào) 5．soft adj. 柔軟的 6．condition n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．equal adj.平等的→equality n．平等→equally adv.平等地 2．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要；重要性 3．influence n．影響→influential adj.有影響的 4．honest adj.誠實(shí)的→honesty n．誠實(shí) 5．contribute v．貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)→contribution n．貢獻(xiàn) 6．invent vt.發(fā)明→inventor n．

3、發(fā)明家→invention n．發(fā)明 7．a(chǎn)rgue v．爭論，議論→argument n．爭論；辯論；議論 8．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由 1.名詞后綴-ness大觀園 ①kindness　　　 善良 ②blindness　　 盲目 ③darkness 黑暗 ④weakness 虛弱 ⑤loneliness 寂寞 2.-y結(jié)尾名詞一覽 ①honesty　　　 誠實(shí) ②difficulty 困難 ③modesty 謙虛 ④discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) ⑤delivery 投遞；交付 3.各種“爭論” ①a

4、rgument　　　　 爭論；辯論 ②discussion 討論 ③debate 爭論；辯論 ④quarrel 爭吵 ⑤dispute 爭論；爭端 (二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活 1．be__at__war__with　　　　 與……交戰(zhàn) 2．bring__up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) 3．become__interested__in 對……感興趣 4．be__proud__of 為……自豪 5．in__conclusion 總之 6．for__the__first__time 第一次 1.“at＋n.”短語薈萃 ①at war　　　　　　　　

5、　 交戰(zhàn) ②at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) ③at hand 在手邊 ④at work 在工作 ⑤at rest 在休息 ⑥at table 在吃飯 2.sense相關(guān)短語多棱鏡 ①a sense of direction/humor　　　 方向感/幽默感 ②in a sense 從某種意義上說 ③in no sense/way 決不 ④make sense 講得通；有道理 ⑤make sense of 理解；弄懂 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：the way＋定語從句 Treat others

6、in__the__way__you__want__to__be__treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 句型2：the reason why ... is that ...……的原因是…… Mencius believed that the__reason__why__man__is__different__from__animals__is__that man is good. 孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。 句型3：“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào) However, we do__know that in 1092 AD he invented

7、 the first real clock. 然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發(fā)明了第一塊真正的鐘表。 二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 A．根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞 1．He ordered(命令) us to leave at once, but nobody followed it. 2．Last week he resigned(辭職) and gave up the position(職位) as a manager because of poor health. 3．Edison kept trying out some new id

8、eas until he invented(發(fā)明) what he wanted. 4．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels(燃料) like coal, gas and oil. 5．Despite the variety of injuries, several principles(原則) of first aid can apply to all emergencies. B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式 6．What the professor stressed(stress) in the meeting ye

9、sterday is that health is very important for everyone. 7．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others’ kindness(kind) and rudeness. 8．If you want to succeed, I think that setting a goal for yourself is of great importance(important)． 9．We’re trying to make our newspaper beco

10、me more and more influential(influence) in our country. 10．Such people as have made great contributions(contribute) to the world should be greatly respected. Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義 1．(2019·天津卷)With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.原理 2. (2019·江蘇卷)A

11、fter all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 平等的 3．(2019·浙江卷6月) Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to

12、 the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 緊張；短缺 4．(2019·天津卷) What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？種類；類別 Ⅲ.選詞成篇 agree with; become interested in; for the first time; more tha

13、n; be similar to Li Hua 1.became__interested__in English when he began to learn it 2.for__the__first__time. Now he has learned 3.more__than 3，000 English words, and once got the first prize in an English competition. I 4.agree__with his opinion that interest is the best motivation. be at war with;

14、 bring up; a sense of responsibility; be proud of; in conclusion He used to 5.be__proud__of his hometown, a beautiful village where he was born and 6.brought__up. Now his country 7.is__at__war__with its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown for a living. Although he is a man with 8.a

15、__sense__of__responsibility,__he is at a loss what to do for his hometown. Ⅳ.完成語段 Honestly speaking, 1.the__way__you__learn__English(你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法) is neither scientific nor effective. Besides, 2.the__reason__why__you__have__failed__in__the__exam__is__that(你考試失敗的原因是) you haven’t made good use of your t

16、ime to learn. Therefore, you 3.do__need(確實(shí)需要) some scientific learning methods. equal　v．等于，與……相等；比得上　adj.平等的；勝任的　n. 同等的人或物 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①He is equal to accomplishing(accomplish) the task, for no one equals him in the area. In other words, he is without equal. ②a.We Chinese people have persi

17、stently urged the equality(equal) of nations, big or small. b．(福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected. [能力提升]——一句多譯 盡管他和他們的身高相同，但在打籃球方面無人能與他匹敵。 ③They are of__the__same__height,__but no one can be__equal__to__him__in playing basketball. ④Though

18、he is__equal__to__them__in__height,__no one can equal__him__in playing basketball. (1)equal sb./sth.(in...) (在……方面) 比得上，與……匹敵； 與……相等 be equal to sth./doing sth.(in...) (在……方面)與……相等；能勝任 (2)without (an) equal 無人可比的 (3)equally adv. 同樣地；相等地 equality n. 相等；平等　 [名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達(dá)

19、： ①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for [詞塊助記] enjoy equal rights　　　 享有平等的權(quán)利 be equal in height 同等高度 be equal to anything 無所不能 order　n．順序；秩序；整齊；命令；訂購　vt.命令；訂購；安排 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①a.(北京卷)To catch the early flight, we ordered(order) a taxi in advance and got up very early. b．(北京卷)Ordere

20、d(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. ②a.The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students(should)__wear(wear) short hair. b．He had to obey the order that he(should)finish(finish) the secret task ahead of time. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③把你必須要做的事情列一個(gè)清單，然后按照重要性把它們進(jìn)行

21、排序。 Make a list of what you have to do, and put them in__order__of importance. ④我給他打了兩次電話，可是沒接通。電話線可能是出故障了。 I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through. The line might have been out__of__order． (1)order sb.to do sth.　　　　 命令某人做某事 order that...(should)＋do 命令…… (2)in order 井然有序；適宜的

22、out of order 紊亂的；出故障的 in order of 以……的順序 (3)place an order for sth.(with sb.) (和某人) 訂購某物　 [佳句背誦] All the things in the room were out of order, but she quickly put them in order. 房間里所有的東西都雜亂無序，可她很快就將它們收拾得井井有條了。 [名師點(diǎn)津] order作動詞用時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語要用(should＋)do形式。作名詞用，表示“命令”時(shí)，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛

23、擬語氣。 [詞塊助記] in the right/correct order　 按照正確的順序 obey orders 服從命令 stress　n．壓力，重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)　vt.重音；著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①a.(全國卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識別) those of greater and less importance. b．(江蘇卷) It is also a virtue

24、 to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society. ②(上海卷)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under,__the better your performance will be. [能力提升]——一句多譯 老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮在通往成功之路上的重要性。 ③Teachers often stress__the__importance__of diligence in the approach to su

25、ccess. (stress v．) ④Teachers often lay/put/place__stress__on diligence in the approach to success. (stress n．) (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.　 把重點(diǎn)放在某事上；強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 under stress 在壓力之下 under the stress of 為……所迫 (2)stress the importance of... 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性　 (3)stressed adj.　　 焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的 stressf

26、ul adj. 壓力重的；緊張的 [佳句背誦] Researches have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and boost happiness. 研究表明微笑可以降低血壓、舒緩壓力、增進(jìn)快樂。 [詞塊助記] relieve stress　　　　　 緩解壓力 ease stress 減輕壓力 condition　n．狀況；條件；環(huán)境 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①a.(安徽卷)What I want you to realize is that everybody is li

27、kely to be in poor condition. b．On no condition can we give up our dreams. Only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. ②(安徽卷)In fact, it is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions(condition)． [能力提升]——詞匯

28、升級 ③(普通表達(dá))You can borrow my book if you return it before Friday. (高級表達(dá))You can borrow my book on__condition__that you return it before Friday. (1)be in good/bad/poor condition 狀態(tài)良好/不佳 out of condition 健康狀況不佳/條件狀況欠佳 (2)on condition that 如果；在……條件下；倘若 on no condition 決不 (3)under...co

29、nditions 在……條件下　 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)condition表示“(工作或生活)環(huán)境”時(shí)，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示“狀況”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“條件”時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞。 (2)on no condition位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。 bring up　養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出(話題)；嘔吐；教育 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中bring up的含義 ①He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, but got rejected.提出 ②(福建卷) Born into a family with three broth

30、ers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ③They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.養(yǎng)育 [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(江西卷)Some people fear that air pollution may bring__about__changes(引起變化) in the weather around the world. ⑤(江西卷)The government plans to bring__in__new__laws(推行新法)

31、 forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. bring about　　　　　 引起，導(dǎo)致 bring back 歸還；帶回；(事物)使記起；恢復(fù) bring down 使倒下；降低 bring in 吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得　 [佳句背誦] Being brought up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson more hardworking than others. 在鄉(xiāng)村被撫養(yǎng)長大使得威爾遜先生比他人更努力。

32、 the way＋定語從句 (教材原句)Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①a.The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way that you carried it out. b．I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way th

33、at/which you have accepted is not the best. ②(2019·北京卷) Most people believe the best way to__build(build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③(湖北卷)使我吃驚的不是他說的什么而是他說話的方式。 What surprised me was not__what__he__said__but__the__way__(that/in__which)__he__

34、said__it． (1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語； (2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略，作主語時(shí)不可省略； (3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。　 [佳句背誦] ①The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures. 人們做事的

35、方式突顯了許多文化差異。 ②Is this the way you can imagine of reducing air pollution？　這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？ the reason why...is that...……的原因是…… (教材原句)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①a.The reason why he failed the E

36、nglish exam was that he didn’t learn it well. b．Is this the reason__that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? ②(全國卷Ⅲ)The reason for which I cannot accompany you to the bookstore is that I have to attend an important class meeting. ③a.Sorry, we are late. That’s becau

37、se we were held up in the traffic jam. b．We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s why we are late. [能力提升]——句式升級 ④(普通表達(dá))People carry umbrellas in hot summer days because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. (高級表達(dá))The__reason__why__people__carry__umbrellas__in__hot__summer__days__

38、is__that__the__hot__sun__may__be__harmful__to__the__exposed__skin.(why引導(dǎo)的定語從句) (1)the reason why ...is that ...，表示“……的原因是……”， 其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 (2)reason常見的句式： ①the reason for sth./doing sth. is/was that ... ②the reason why/for which...is/was that ... ③the reason that/which＋定語從句＋ is/wa

39、s that ... (3)That/This is because...表示“這是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因；That/This is why... 表示“這就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果?！? [名師點(diǎn)津] the reason后接定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why/for which還是用that/which，取決于其在定語從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why或for which。 維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1．Yet would it be surprising if I tell

40、you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful(stress) and demanding as it is in China? 2．Honestly(honest), I find it hard to put up with my roommate these days, who is always returning late and making much noise. 3．As far as I’m concerned, I learn English not only because of its impo

41、rtance(important) but also because of my love for it. 4．Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living conditions(condition)． 5．The boy, brought(bring) up in the countryside, has a strong interest in the colourful city life. 維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1．In conclusion, there i

42、s no other better way that they can think of to deal with the problem. 2．The reason why the student was absent from class was not the reason that/which he gave me. 3．As your friend, I know how hard you have been studying Chinese and I am proud of your achievement. 4．The two sides did not agree on

43、 the subject for the first time, so today they will sit down once more to have a discussion. 5．How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other? 維度三　派生詞練習(xí) 1．He is a very influential person.He has an important influence on people’s ideas.(influence) 2．I dislike their argumen

44、t but they often argue with each other about some small matters.(argue) 3．All men are born equal,__so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 4．His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute) 5

45、．The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty．(honest) 維度四　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．盡管她是在城市出生并被撫養(yǎng)大的，但她喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。 Though born__and__brought__up in the city, she prefers life in the country. 2．輪船的引擎發(fā)生了故障，而惡劣的天氣增加了海員們的無助感。 The engines of the ship were out__of__order and the bad weather added to the

46、 helplessness of the crew at sea. 3．Tom overslept this morning. That was why he was late for work. →The__reason__why Tom was late for work was__that he overslept this morning. 4．Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way. →Can you work out a way that we can solve the problem?

47、 →Can you work out a way in__which we can solve the problem? 5．They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend. →They agreed to lend us the car on__condition__that we returned it before the weekend. 提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點(diǎn)，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法) Mr. Smith who 1.was__b

48、rought(bring) up in Texas was equal to 2.doing(do) the difficult job. The reason 3.why he became 4.an influential figure in the company is that he always worked 5.harder(hard) than anyone else. He stressed the 6.importance(important) of order, honesty and justice. He 7.invented(invent) several bette

49、r management principles in order to improve the working 8.conditions(condition). And it turned out to be very effective. All his workmates thought that he made great contributions to the development of the company. Unfortunately, he was 9.in poor condition at the age of 60, so he 10.resigned(resign)

50、 several days ago. 提能二　話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文) 假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史人物很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：①該人物是誰；②該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)。 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯) ①知道你對中國歷史很感興趣，對此我感到很自豪。 I know that you are__interested__in__Chinese__history,__and I feel__very__proud__of it. ②我最喜歡的中國歷史人物是張衡，因?yàn)?/p>

51、他是一個(gè)無與倫比的發(fā)明家。 My favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng, because he was a__great__inventor__without__equal． ③他生于公元78年，并在一個(gè)大家庭中被撫養(yǎng)成人。 Born in 78 AD, he was__brought__up in a big family. ④在他的一生中有許多具有影響力的發(fā)明，其中包括著名的地震儀。 During his life, he made__many__influential__inventions,__including

52、the famous seismograph. ⑤他為科學(xué)和人類社會的進(jìn)步做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 He made__great__contributions__to__the__progress of science and human society. 2．升級平淡句 ⑥用“介詞＋which”非限制性定語從句升級句① I__know__that__you__are__interested__in__Chinese__history,__of__which__I__feel__very__proud. ⑦用“the reason why ... is that ... ”升級句②

53、The__reason__why__my__favourite__figure__in__Chinese__history__is__Zhang__Heng__is__that__he__was__a__great__inventor__without__equal. 3．銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：in conclusion) ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

54、___________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

55、_______________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Jim， I know that you are interested in Chinese history, of which I feel very proud. The reason why my favo

56、urite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is that he was a great inventor without equal. Born in 78 AD, he was brought up in a big family. During his life, he made many influential inventions, including the famous seismograph. In conclusion, he made great contributions to the progress of scienc

57、e and human society. Yours， Li Hua (建議用時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are

58、 the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho. The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. T

59、he company’s founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show their designs in t

60、he dark! According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes—with every ste

61、p. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires. The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry ma

62、chine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed. This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar

63、 concept that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種智能運(yùn)動鞋。 1．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text? A．The electro

64、nic designs can not be seen clearly at night. B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique. C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials. D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is

65、 covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維，這是一種增強(qiáng)材料，可以減少正常的磨損；據(jù)此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How the sneakers are charged. B．How the sneakers can work well. C．What images the sneakers sho

66、w. D．What technology the sneakers carry. A　解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”為該段的主題句，并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了這種鞋子是如何充電的：活躍的用戶可以通過走路來充電，不活躍的用戶也可以不用電線充電，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________. A．the length of the shoes B．the size of their EPanels C．the designers of the shoes D．the material of their bottoms B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from