遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 學(xué)案 外研版必修1

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1、 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 學(xué)案 外研版 核心詞匯 1．Thousands of people will_____________ (餓死)if food doesn’t reach the city. 2．As I______________(接近)the house，I noticed a light on upstairs. 3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one______________(幸存)． 4．It really_________

2、___(煩擾)me that he’d forgotten my birthday. 5．He hit the ball ____________(相當(dāng))well exactly where he wanted it. 6．At the end of the game players traditionally ____________(交換)shirts with each other. 7．The____________(調(diào)查)showed that Britain’s trees are in good health. 8．I pay the____________ (租金)

3、at the beginning of every month. 9. In the exhibition，this painting____________many people.It is really an____________as it is very____________.(attract) 10．Tom and I tried a ____________ abroad, but ____________I had no luck. It was ____________for Tom to make a lot of money.(fortunate) 高頻短語

4、 1.starve　2.approached　3.survived　4.bothered5.pretty　6.exchange　7.survey　8.rent　9.attracted；attraction；attractive　10.fortune；unfortunately；fortunate 1．_________________　　在……的南部 2．________________ 修建；張貼 3．________________ 償還 4．________________ 擺脫 5．________________ 取得成功；趕上 6．_______________

5、_ 與……相似 7．________________ 到目前為止 8．_________________ 許多；大量 9．________________ 上升 1.in the south of　2.put up　3.pay back　4.get away from　5.make it　 6.be similar to　7.so far/up to now/till now　8.a great many/a number of　9.go up 重點句式 1．________________we last saw each other，you know. 你知道自從上次我們見

6、面以來已經(jīng)六年了。 2．And ________________ your hometown. 這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。 3．I feel very____________ here. 住在這兒我感覺很幸運(yùn)。 4．Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it____________be quite cold in the winter. 夏天相當(dāng)熱，相當(dāng)潮濕，可是冬天有時很冷。 5．____________to me ./ That____________great. 對我來說不成問題。/聽起來不錯。 6．But_____________

7、I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. 但有時候我需要鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜。 7．____________it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. 另一個問題是農(nóng)民們要想從農(nóng)場里賺到錢越來越困難。 1.It’s been six years since 　2.this is the first time I ’ve visited　 3.fortunate living　4.can　5.Sounds OK；sounds

8、 6.there are times when　7.Another problem is that 知識詳解 ① approach 　v．　接近；靠近；走近　n．　接近；通路；方法 (回歸課本P32) Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)，快到海港了。 approach sth./sb.靠近，接近某事/某人 at the approach of在……將到的時候 approach sb.about /on sth.為某事與某人打交道an /th

9、e approach to...……的方法/步驟 【歸納總結(jié)】 As we approached the lamb，it was frightened away. 我們走近小羊時，它被嚇跑了。 The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好的途徑是學(xué)口語。 The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. 隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉變成了褐色。 All the approach

10、es to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警方封鎖了。 【例句探源】 1．At the class meeting they discussed three different________to the study of English. A．a(chǎn)pproaches　　　　　　B．means C．methods D．ways 解析：選A。句意是：在班會上，他們談?wù)摿巳N不同的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。根據(jù)后面的介詞to可知，此題要用approaches。means，method和way雖然都表示相同的意義，但它們后面常接of

11、doing或to do。 【即境活用】 2.完成句子 __________________ the problem has not been worked out. 這個問題的解決方法還沒有制訂出來。 答案：The approach to ② exchange　 vt.& vi.& n．　交換，交流，兌換 (回歸課本P37) There are museums, cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks, coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchan

12、ge ideas. 人們可以在博物館、電影院、劇院、美術(shù)館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂部以及許多其他的地方見面并交流思想。 exchange A for B　以A 換 B exchange sth.with sb.同某人交換某物 in exchange for 以……換…… make an exchange交換 exchange words爭吵，吵架 【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在會上，我們就此事交換了意見。 ②He gave me an apple in exc

13、hange for an orange. 他給我一個蘋果，交換一個橙子。 We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views with our teachers tomorrow. 明天我們將有機(jī)會與老師交換看法。 They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange? 他們提出可以釋放人質(zhì)，但他們想要什么作為交換？ 【易混辨析】 change, exchange (1)change 通常指一個人或一件東西的本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、外表或形狀等方面的根本“改變

14、”。另外change 表示“換去”，不是“換來”，如自行車舊了，換輛新的，不能說change a new bike，要說change the old bike。 (2)exchange表示兩人或雙方相互交換，交換的對象可以是具體的人或事物，也可以是抽象的行為動作，表示行為動作的名詞通常是復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時也可用單數(shù)形式。 ①His new shoes didn’t fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them. ②Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can b

15、e nearer (to) the fire? 3．He________his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money. A．exchanged　　　　　　　　B．replaced C．translated D．removed 解析：選A。句意是：他贏了錢后就把他的舊車換成了新車。此句要用exchange 構(gòu)成exchange...for...短語表示“把……換成……”。replace 替換，后面的介詞要用with；translate 翻譯成；remove除掉。 【即境活用】 ③ afford　 vt.　買得

16、起，有能力支付；(有時間)做；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供，給予 (回歸課本P39) The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子價格上漲，那一地區(qū)的人們在城里買不起房子。 【歸納總結(jié)】 afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起干……(費(fèi)用) 【例句探源】 Television affords pleasure to many people. 電視給很多人帶來樂趣。 We can’t afford to go on vacation this y

17、ear. 今年我們沒錢去度假。 ③(2010年高考重慶卷)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 我擔(dān)心他可能沒有錢，買不起吃的東西。 【即境活用】 4. If we could________three weeks, we’d like to go abroad for our holidays. A．a(chǎn)fford　　　　　　B．take C．cost D．spend 解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“如是我們能抽出三周時間就會去國外度假”知應(yīng)選A。

18、 5.完成句子 We ____________________such a price. 我們支付不起這個價。 答案：can’t afford to pay ④ survive 　vt.　比……活得長，幸免于 vi.　死里逃生，大難不死 (回歸課本P39) All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有這些都意味著西歐許多村莊都在為生存而斗爭。 【歸納總結(jié)】 survive sth.從(事故/火災(zāi)/地震等)……中幸存下來 survive sb.比…

19、…活的時間長/壽命長 survive on sth.靠……繼續(xù)維持生活 Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid. 那些在汶川地震中幸存下來的人獲得了及時的救助。 The old man was the only person who survived in the plane crash. 這位老人是飛機(jī)墜毀事件中的唯一生還者。 I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary. 我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是

20、怎樣過活的。 Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands. 科學(xué)研究表明婦女往往比她們的丈夫壽命長。 【例句探源】【即境活用】 6．Little Tom was the only one of his family to________that big earthquake. A．remain　　　　　　B．leave C．live D．survive 解析：選D。句意：小湯姆是這家人在那次大地震中幸存的唯一一位。survive“幸存，存活”。 ★7.完成句子 There are

21、concerns that the refugees may not ______________________. 人們擔(dān)心那些難民可能熬不過冬天。 答案：survive the winter ⑤ contact　 n．　接觸，聯(lián)系；交往，熟人關(guān)系 vt.& vi.　聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系(某人) (回歸課本P40) Contact your neighbourhood committee. 聯(lián)系一下你所在的居委會。 【歸納總結(jié)】 make contact with (想辦法)聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系(人) get into/in contact with與……取得聯(lián)系 lose contact

22、 with與……失去聯(lián)系 be in /out of contact with與……有(沒有)聯(lián)系 keep in contact with與……保持聯(lián)系 Please contact/make contact with me if you have any questions. 如果有問題請和我聯(lián)系。 You’d better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 你最好盡快跟他聯(lián)系。 We stay in contact with each other by telephone. 我們通過電話保持聯(lián)系。 【例句探

23、源】【即境活用】 ★8.The journalist had________in Paris and he managed to get into________with her. A．contact；contact　　B．a(chǎn) contact；a contact C．contact；a contact D．a(chǎn) contact；contact 解析：選D。contact 作“熟人”講時是可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞 a；get into contact with是固定搭配，此時不需要任何冠詞。 9．完成句子 Have you been _______________him r

24、ecently? 你最近和他有聯(lián)系嗎？ 答案：in contact with ⑥ put up 　修建；張貼；(為……)提供膳宿；提高(價錢) (回歸課本P32) They’ve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 最近，他們建起了許多摩天大廈。 put away收拾；儲存(錢) put aside儲存；留出；把……放在一邊暫不考慮 put forward提出(意見、建議等) put off延期；推遲 put on假裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上 put out 熄滅，撲滅 put up with忍受，忍耐 p

25、ut down批評；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 【歸納總結(jié)】 They are putting up several new buildings in that block. 他們正在那一街區(qū)建幾幢新樓房。 ②The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 錄取名單將公布在學(xué)院布告欄里。 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他們同意夏季為兩個外國留學(xué)生提供膳宿。 【例句探源】【即境活用】

26、 10．(2009年高考陜西卷) A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up　　　　　　B．given up C．set up D．put up 解析：選D。句意是：通知已張貼出來了，目的是為了提醒學(xué)生講座時間已改變。根據(jù)notice(通知)與動詞的搭配特點可知，空白處要用put up 表示“張貼”。send up“發(fā)射”；give up“放棄”；set up“建立”。 ★11.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空 (1)He puts _________

27、___ some money for old age every month. 答案：away/aside (2)The meeting will be put __________ till next week. 答案：off (3)He isn’t really that upset；he is just putting it __________. 答案：on (4)I don’t know how she puts up __________ his cruelty to her. 答案：with ⑦ a great many/a number of 　

28、許多，大量 (回歸課本P38) A great many things means... 許多事情意味著…… 【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Stop complaining! A good many people would be happy to have work. 別發(fā)牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到滿足了。 A great many of these books have been published this year. 今年許多這種書已出版了。 It seems that a great many people are out of work because of the

29、economic crisis. 由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，好像現(xiàn)在很多人已失業(yè)了。 I’ve seen the movie a number of times. 那部電影我已看過好多次了。 the number of，a number of (1)the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 (2)a number of 意為“許多，大量”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ①The number of people invited was one hundred，but a number of them were absent for different

30、reasons. A_number_of products on his farm are transported to the big cities. 【易混辨析】【即境活用】 ★12.(2009年高考山東卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997. A．is　　　　B．a(chǎn)re C．has been D．have been 解析：選C。the number of ＋n.作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由si

31、nce 1997可知句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 13. (2010年高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)____________of 40,000 per year. A．a(chǎn)verage B．number C．a(chǎn)mount D．quantity 解析：選A。句意：去年拿到駕照的學(xué)員數(shù)量達(dá)到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of...……的平均數(shù)；a number of 許多，大量；an amount of 許多，大量

32、；a quantity of 許多，大量。 ⑧ get away from　離開；逃脫；擺脫 (回歸課本P37)． ..there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise... ……有時候我需要到鄉(xiāng)下，去擺脫這些噪音…… 【歸納總結(jié)】 get away 走開，逃離；外出 get away with sth.做(錯事)而未被發(fā)覺/未受懲罰 get over從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過來 get down to (doing)sth.著手做某事 I thin

33、k we are getting away from the topic. 我想我們正偏離話題。 He managed to get away from the cheat. 他設(shè)法擺脫了那個騙子。 All the people in the office will have got away by 6 o’clock. 6點前辦公室里所有的人都將已離開。 ④(朗文P867)It took him a week to get over the flu. 從流感中恢復(fù)過來花了他一周時間。 【例句探源】【即境活用】 14．The meeting lasted as long as

34、 three hours and I couldn’t ________it until 10 p．m.. A．get away from　　　　　B．get away with C．run away with D．do away with 解析：選A。get away from“擺脫開”；get away with“做錯事卻未受懲罰”；run away with“失去控制，使按捺不住”； do away with表示“廢除”。根據(jù)語境答案為A，表示開會脫不開身。 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】　It’s been six years since we last saw each o

35、ther，you know.(P32) 你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。 【句法分析】　 It＋be＋時間段＋since...句型意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般過去時。 ①It has been a year since we last met. 自從我們上次相遇至今已有一年了。 It＋be＋時間段＋before...句型意為“一段時間后才/就……”。主句若是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；若主句是一般過去時，從句也用過去時。例如： It will not be long before they understand eac

36、h other. 用不了多久他們就會互相了解。 【注意】　在It ＋be＋時間點＋(that/when)．..句型中，如果將it，be 和連詞去掉后句子仍然完整，說明是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)用連詞that；如果去掉這些成分后句子不完整，應(yīng)用連詞when(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)。 It was 11 o’clock when he came back last night. 他昨晚十一點回來的。(時間狀語從句) It was at 11 o’clock that he came back last night. 他昨晚回來的時候是十一點。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It’s(high/about)time＋(tha

37、t)從句中，that 從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時或should＋動詞原形。 It’s (high)time we should tell/told the truth. 到了我們說實話的時候了。 【即境活用】 16．(2010年高考陜西卷)John thinks it won’t be long__________he is ready for his new job. A．when　　　　B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 解析：選C。句意：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。本題考查句式It won’t be long before...表示“過不了多久就…

38、…”。 ★17.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ________Brian gets back. A．before　　　B．since C．till D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選A。句意：對不起，讓你等了這么長時間，但是，Brian還要過一段時間才能回來。本題應(yīng)注意句型：It will be＋一段時間＋before從句，意為：要過多久才……。 ② 【教材原句】　And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.(P32) 這

39、是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。 【句法分析】　It /This is the first/second...last time(that)＋主語＋has/have done與It/That was the first/second...last time(that)＋主語＋had done兩句型都表示“是某人第一、二……次做某事”。 (1)當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時時，that 從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時； (2)當(dāng)主句用一般過去時時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時，并且在口語中that 還可以省略。 ①This is the third time this week that she h

40、as been late for work. 這已經(jīng)是她本周第三次上班遲到了。 ②That was the last time he had helped me. 那是他最后一次幫我。 ★18.(2009年高考陜西卷)This is the first time we__________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see　　　　B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 解析：選D。句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊！癟his/It is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”為固定句型，tha

41、t 從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時。“It is time that sb.did/should do sth.”句型中，that 從句需要用虛擬語氣，意為“某人該做某事的時間到了”。 【即境活用】 19．(2009年高考遼寧卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？ isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it 解析：選C。句意：這是他第一次來澳大利亞，不是嗎？It’s the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑問句的構(gòu)成須依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。 6