2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 UNIT 6 Earth first 課時跟蹤檢測（三）Developing ideas 外研版必修第二冊

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1、課時跟蹤檢測(三)　 Developing ideas 一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A whale is a fish. True or false (錯誤的)? 2．Even worse, the amount_ (數(shù)量) of fast food that people eat goes up. 3. In our daily life we have to use various kinds of electronic devices (裝置). 4．(2019·江蘇高考)What has led many governments to remove (取消) n

2、ecessary regulations? 5．Your texts won't come until you turn airplane mode (模式) off in the morning. 6．We saw lights in the distance (遠處)． 7．They will detect faulty electrical appliances (電器), plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone. 8．The anti-smoking_campaign (運動) is mai

3、nly aimed at young teenagers. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．We need some ordinary facilities and electrical (electricity)equipment, such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on. 2．No such mechanism exists for the removal (remove) of technological wastes. 3．I'm worried about the urgent (urge) situation, but it is be

4、yond my power. 4．As far as I am concerned (concern), all the students and teachers should work hard and keep safety in mind. 5．The majority (major) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 6．You ought not to have told them the_truth (true)． 7．What's more, it makes me more_energetic (ener

5、gy) and effective in my study. 8．If the car should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 9．As for the treasures' selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take historical, artistic and scientific values _into account. 10．It was his hard work as well as his tale

6、nt that made him so successful. Ⅲ.選詞填空 depend on， in fact， take steps， take part in， take ... into account， turn off， share with， make sure， in detail， break down 1．You should take plenty of possible factors_into_account to the problem. 2．If you are one of such people, you need to_take_steps

7、to satisfy your hunger without overeating. 3．If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break_down the walls between your parents and yourself. 4．Do you forget to_turn_off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? 5．Make_sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

8、6．Success doesn't only depend_on what you do. What you don't do is equally important. 7．Having been in senior two for weeks, I have much to share_with_ you. 8．In this module I'll tell you_in_detail about my first ride on a train. 9．I'm going to_take_part_in a meeting at Beijing University on Frid

9、ay. 10．In_fact_this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”． Ⅳ.完成句子 1．In_order_to_finish the work on time, we can't afford to waste a minute. 為了按時完成工作，我們不能浪費一分鐘。 2．I really don't want to leave. But I have to because_of my parents. 我真的不想離開。但因為我的父母我不得不離開。 3．It_takes_me_time_to_think when tel

10、ling long stories. 講長篇故事時，我需要時間來思考。 4．According to BBC, 4G is five_to_seven_times_faster_than current 3G network speeds. 據(jù)BBC報道，4G的網(wǎng)速是目前3G網(wǎng)速的5到7倍快。 5．It_was_his_teacher_in_his_college_that/who he met at the party. 他在晚會上遇見的是他大學(xué)時的老師。 二、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The world is a greener place than it was

11、20 years ago, and a study based on data from NASA satellites has showed a source for much of this new greening phenomenon: China and India. China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation (植被)． “When the greening of the Eart

12、h was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and added carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests. Now, with the data, we see that humans are contributing much，”said Rama Nemani, a co-author of the study. China's outsized contri

13、bution to the global greening trend comes in large part (42%) from programs to conserve and expand forests. These were developed in an effort to reduce the effects of soil erosion, air pollution and climate change. Another 32% there — 82% of the greening seen in India — comes from intensive (集約的) gr

14、owing of food crops. However, researchers point out that the greening in the future depends on numerous aspects, both on a global level and the local human level. For example, increased crop production in India is promoted by groundwater irrigation. If the groundwater is running out, its crop produ

15、ction will be on the decrease, leading to less greening. The gain in greenness seen around the world and led by China and India does not offset the damage from loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions, such as Brazil and Indonesia. The consequences for sustainability (可持續(xù)性) and biodiversity i

16、n those ecosystems remain. Nemani is pretty excited about the findings, not just because the greener, the better. “Once people realize there's a problem, they tend to fix it，” he said. “In the 70s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss wasn't good; in the 90s, people reali

17、zed it; and today things have improved. Humans are unbelievable adaptable.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。NASA的衛(wèi)星資料顯示，中國和印度的行動主導(dǎo)了地球變綠！ 1．Which is the main reason for the Earth's getting greener? A．The expanding of leaf area in northern forests. B．Warmer and wetter climate in China and India. C．Favorable weathe

18、r and increased CO2 in the air. D．Tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段中的“China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part (42%) from programs to conserve and expand forests ... India — comes from intensive (集約的) growing of food cr

19、ops.”可知，中國和印度正引領(lǐng)著地球綠化的增加，而這主要源于中國的植被計劃和兩國的集約農(nóng)業(yè)。故選D。 2．What does the example in Paragraph 3 prove? A．Indian crop production may decline. B．Humans advance the global greening. C．The greening trend may change. D．Groundwater in India is running out. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，地球的綠化趨勢由很多方面決定，通過接下來所舉的例子

20、可知，如果印度地下水枯竭，作物產(chǎn)量就會下降，進而導(dǎo)致綠化減少。由此可推知，這個例子表明綠化趨勢可能會出現(xiàn)變化。故選C。 3．What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Prevent.　　　　　　　 B．Balance. C．Interrupt. D．Survive. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The consequences for sustainability (可持續(xù)性) and biodiversity in those ecosystems remain.”可知，

21、巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)性和生物多樣性所受的負面影響仍然存在。再結(jié)合第一段中的“China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation (植被)．”可知，畫線詞所在句的含義應(yīng)是：中國和印度主導(dǎo)的全球綠化的增加并不能抵消巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)自然植被減少所帶來的損失。offset是“抵消，彌補”之意，與balance“相抵，抵消”的含義相近。故選B。 4．How does Neman

22、i find the findings? A．They are a positive indicator of human nature. B．They convey that the greener, the better. C．They show humans prefer to fix their mistakes. D．They are consistent with his expectation. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Once people realize there's a problem, they tend to fix it” “in the

23、 90s, people realized it; and today things have improved. Humans are unbelievable adaptable”可知，當(dāng)人們意識到問題時，他們會想辦法來解決。人類具有出乎意料的適應(yīng)能力。由此可知，研究結(jié)果表明了人性積極的一面。故選A。 B Most of us have been in this situation: You're on your way to your friend's house, then you suddenly ask yourself, “Did I remember to turn the

24、 lights off？” For those with smart homes, however, this wouldn't be a problem. Over the last few years, smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes f

25、rom anywhere in the world. While smart homes aren't new, companies like Philips and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence (AI) speakers and sensors. “The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy，” Tom Kerber, direc

26、tor of research for U．S.-based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian. And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart technology to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia's system allows carers to check up on patients th

27、rough a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medications (藥). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening. “This kind of system allows people to take care of themsel

28、ves, which is the most important thing，” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. “It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner (about 0.8 million yuan) per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.” So, for those who hav

29、e already “gone smart”， will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? “I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend's house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do，” Poulson, a senior program manager from Seattl

30、e, U．S., explained. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)點：不但能節(jié)約電能，還方便人們照顧病人。 5．What are the first and second paragraphs used for? A．Introducing the topic. B．Describing the situation. C．Advertising smart homes. D．Putting forward the author's opinion. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，該段介紹了一種情況，即擁有智能家居的人在外時可以控制家里電燈的開關(guān)；

31、接著第二段第一句“Over the last few years, smart home technology has become more popular.”提出本文主題。據(jù)此可推知，本文前兩段旨在引出本文主題，故A項正確。 6．What do Philips and Xiaomi have in common? A．They are all designing smart homes. B．They are all U．S.-based digital companies. C．They've all made inexpensive AI products for ordina

32、ry people. D．They've all received affordable products automatically. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，飛利浦和小米等公司研制出了普通人能買得起的自動化產(chǎn)品，如人工智能揚聲器和傳感器等。據(jù)此可知，這兩家公司都生產(chǎn)出了對普通人來說價格不貴的人工智能產(chǎn)品，故C項正確。 7．What does Abilia's system allow users to do in Norway? A．To switch off lights through a tablet. B．To buy user-friendly p

33、roducts. C．To control heating and cooling systems. D．To take care of themselves. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves”可知，阿比利亞系統(tǒng)可以讓用戶照顧好自己，故D項正確。 8．What's Poulson's attitude to smart home technology? A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．

34、Disapproving. 解析：選B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是Poulson說的話“I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend's house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do”可知，Poulson認為已經(jīng)使用智能家居的人很難再適應(yīng)老式產(chǎn)品，因為人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了智能家居產(chǎn)品為人們提供的服務(wù)；據(jù)此可推知，Poulson對智能家居技術(shù)持支持的態(tài)度，故B項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七

35、選五 Go green Are you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can to save it? __1__ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them. Turn it off. Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in u

36、se.__2__ If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you don't need them. Start recycling (回收利用)． It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too.__3__ It's good for the environment and you'll

37、 get a new look for free! __4__ You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either.Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't ha

38、ve to travel long distances. Save water. If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean！__5__ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean. A．Buy th

39、ings nearby. B．Think before you eat. C．It's hard to know where to start. D．Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts. E．Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously. F．This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on. G．Bring a reusable water bottle with

40、you when travelling or at work. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種保護環(huán)境的方法。 1．選C　C項“It's hard to know where to start.”和下文中的“but there are actually many ways you can help”在語意上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。 2．選F　F項中的“l(fā)ights, televisions, computers, printers”呼應(yīng)上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“television”和“l(fā)ights”。 3．選D　D項中的jeans和shorts呼應(yīng)上文中的

41、clothes。且D項表達的內(nèi)容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。 4．選A　A項中的nearby呼應(yīng)下文中的“don't have to travel far”和“as close to your home as possible”。 5．選E　E項中的“wash dishes”呼應(yīng)下文中的“get the dishes clean”。且E項中的“don't wash dishes with the water running continuously”和上文中的“you don't let the water run when you're brushing your

42、 teeth and take showers”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，E項中的Also承接上文。 三、閱讀表達訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀文章回答問題 There're so many ways that going green can benefit not only our beautiful earth and our environment, but also your own daily life and health.Green living, renewable energy source and sustainable (足可支撐的) materials are all the newest

43、and most exciting buzz words of recent years. Foot power.Ride your bicycle, walk or run to your destination rather than driving your vehicle.You'll save money on gas and you'll enjoy excellent cardiovascular (心血管的) health as a result of using your own energy to arrive where you want to go.Do some s

44、ightseeing on the way too! Enjoy solar power.Solar water heating systems are built so that you can enjoy free heated water.Solar powered lights are an excellent way to dress up your landscape while positively impacting the environment.You'll use less electricity, save money and cut back on the amou

45、nt of fossil fuels your family uses to light up the outside of your house, garden or pool area.Solar battery charters enable you to have electricity anywhere with sunlight you go.Power your cell phone, laptop, lights, RVs, boats and handheld devices without the concern of the location of an electri

46、cal outlet.You'll help save the environment at the same time you're enjoying free electricity! Healthier bodies and support the local economy.Eating fresh whole organic foods provides the fuel our bodies aced to function best.The benefits of making greener food choice are increased long life, bette

47、r tasting foods and feeling good about supporting your local growers.Grow your own vegetables or purchase locally from farmers' markets and food cooperative.You're automatically helping the environment because the amount of fossil fuels required to ship or truck in fresh food to the grocery store is

48、 cut considerably. Green household cleaners.Make your own household cleaners or choose all-natural products to make your home sparkle.No more worrying about harsh (澀口的) smells or chemical reactions — you'll simply enjoy a cleaner healthier home environment naturally. Questions： 1．What's the advan

49、tage of solar power according to the passage? It's_free_and_efficient. 2．Which are suggested for you to be a greener? Eating_fresh_whole_organic_foods；making_greener_food_choice;_growing_or_buying_local_products. Ⅱ.依據(jù)題目要求寫作 假定你是校英語俱樂部的負責(zé)人李華，俱樂部將開展以“保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”為主題的系列活動。請你寫一封倡議信呼吁成員行動起來，內(nèi)容包括： 1．環(huán)

50、保的重要性； 2．發(fā)出倡議。 注意：詞數(shù)80左右。 參考范文： Dear friends， As we all know, nature provides us with abundant resources, which are essential to our everyday living. If the environment is worsening, our life will also be threatened, so it's urgent that we make joint efforts to protect the environment. It's wi

51、dely acknowledged that human activities have caused global warming to a large extent. Therefore, it's time that we took effective measures to save energy. Biking or taking a bus to and from school is a better choice than using private cars. It's wise to turn off electrical appliances when we don't use them. Besides, we can appeal to people around us to do something for our environment. Let's work together and take action now! Everyone's effort counts. 9