2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 Money學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、 Unit 10 Money 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．native adj. 　　　　　　 出生地的，本土的 2．billion n. 十億 3．wallet n. 皮夾子，錢包 4．enjoyable adj. 使人快樂(lè)的 5．hardworking adj. 勤奮的 6．dormitory n. 寢室，宿舍 7．businessman n. 商人，實(shí)業(yè)家 8．drunk adj. (酒)醉的 9．journalist n. 新聞工作者，記者 10．greedy adj. 貪婪

2、的，貪心的 11．rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的 12．cash n. 現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款 13．necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈，項(xiàng)圈 14．firm adj. 堅(jiān)定的；穩(wěn)固的 15．textbook n. 課本，教科書 16．kettle n. 水壺 Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形 1．technique n. 技術(shù)，技巧 2．percentage n. 百分比，百分率 3．bow vi. 鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭 4．defeat vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 5．earn vt. 掙得，賺得 6．a(chǎn)ware adj. 知道的，意識(shí)到的 7．barga

3、in n．& vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)； 便宜貨 8．a(chǎn)ggressive adj. 好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的 9．comment vi.& vt. 評(píng)論 10．a(chǎn)ppeal vi. 吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求 11．contain vt. 包含，含有 12．remove vt. 移開(kāi)，挪走 13．signal n. 信號(hào)，暗號(hào) 14．a(chǎn)utomatic adj. 自動(dòng)的 15．replace vt. 代替，取代 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．motivate vt. 使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)→motivation n. 動(dòng)力，誘因 2．a(chǎn)chievem

4、ent n. 成就，完成→achieve vt. 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn) 3．exist vi. 存在，生存→existence n. 存在，生存 4．determine vt. 確定，決定→determination n. 決心，決定→determined adj. 已決定的；堅(jiān)決的，有決心的 5．concern vt. 使憂慮；與……相關(guān)→concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的；涉及的→concerning prep. 關(guān)于 6．pleased adj. 高興的，滿意的→please vt. 使?jié)M意，使高興→pleasing adj. 令人高興的，令人滿意的→pleasure n. 令人高興的事

5、 7．enthusiastic adj. 很感興趣的，熱情的→enthusiasm n. 熱情 8．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 羞恥的，慚愧的→shame n. 羞愧，羞恥心 vt. 使感到羞愧→shameful adj. 可恥的，丟臉的 9．a(chǎn)nnoy vt. 使煩惱，打攪→annoyed adj. 煩惱的→annoying adj. 令人煩惱的→annoyance n. 煩惱 10．a(chǎn)musement n. 樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)→amuse vt. 以……自?shī)剩骸瓨?lè)→amused adj. 覺(jué)得好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的 11．balance n. 平衡→ba

6、lanced adj. 平衡的 12．puzzle vt. 使困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 13．behave vi. 舉止，表現(xiàn)→behaviour n. 舉止，表現(xiàn) 14．a(chǎn)dvance vi. 前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展→advanced adj. 高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的 1.學(xué)校公共設(shè)施有哪些？ ①canteen　　　　　　 食堂　　 　 ②dormitory　　　 寢室，宿舍 ③stadium 體育場(chǎng) ④school clinic 校醫(yī)務(wù)室 ⑤teaching building 教學(xué)樓 ⑥library 圖

7、書館 2.“常用容器”名詞大全 ①cup/glass　　 杯子　　 ②bowl　　 碗 ③pot 鍋 ④jar 罐 ⑤basin 盆 ⑥plate 盤子 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．put__off　　　　　　　　　　 推遲 2．a(chǎn)t__present 目前，現(xiàn)在 3．out__of__work 失業(yè) 4．give__away 贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密) 5．drop__out 退出，退學(xué) 6．make/earn__a__living 謀生 7．be__determined__to__do__sth. 決心做某事 8．

8、dream__up 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出 9．take__turns 輪流 10．be__concerned__about 對(duì)……關(guān)心，掛念 11．turn__one’s__back__on 不理睬；拒絕 12．be__tired__of... 厭倦了…… 13．a(chǎn)ppeal__to... 吸引……；呼吁…… 14．to__be__exact 確切地說(shuō) 15．what’s__more 而且，此外 16．be__associated__with 將……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) 1.“be＋adj.＋of”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①be aware of　　　　 意

9、識(shí)到，知道 ②be ashamed of... 為……感到羞愧 ③be capable of 能夠 ④be free of... 沒(méi)有，擺脫 ⑤be proud of... 為……自豪 ⑥be tired of... 厭倦了…… 2.“和……有關(guān)系”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①(be) associated with ②be connected with ③be related to ④in relation to ⑤have something to do with ⑥in connection with 3.巧記高頻“過(guò)渡詞” ①what’s more　　　

10、　　 而且，此外 ②what’s worse 更糟的是 ③to make matters worse 更糟的是 ④worse still 更糟的是 ⑤besides 此外 ⑥in addition 此外 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..“越……就越……” The__more you use English, the__more you will want to learn it. 你越使用英語(yǔ)，你就越想學(xué)它。 句型2：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 There are certainly

11、 no signs that Charles was a rich man！ 沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯是個(gè)有錢人！ 句型3：if 引導(dǎo)省略的狀語(yǔ)從句 You may agree with this point of view.If__so,__it is time for you to think again. 你可能同意這種觀點(diǎn)，若如此的話，你就應(yīng)該重新思考一下。 句型4：How come？用以詢問(wèn)原因或表示懷疑、驚訝等語(yǔ)氣 How__come？ 怎么會(huì)這樣？ 句型5：主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) They__are__very__practical__and_

12、_easy__to__wash. 它們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．His diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括) a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream. 2．To defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) the other players, the athlete overcame a lot of difficulties in his training in the past. 3．(2018·全

13、國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Remove(去掉) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. 4．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(吸引) to the world for more than 350 years. 5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Thus，the keyboard can determine(確定) people’s identities，and by extension，whether they should be giv

14、en access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 6．We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports. 7．Everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police. 8．According to some experts, everything in

15、existence(exist) is reasonable. 9．I feel quite ashamed(shame) that I have not fulfilled the task. 10．(2018·天津卷)Despite recent advancements(advance) in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The purpose of the training is to determine who will atten

16、d the ceremony.My son is a determined boy and his determination to do it well is making him keep on training hard.(determine) 2．What puzzled us was his puzzling explanation at the meeting.One of my workmates was so disappointed that he left the hall with a puzzled expression.(puzzle) 3．It amused m

17、e that the old man was dressed in a red coat that day.The old man was so humorous that he often kept us amused．To our amusement，his wife was also wearing a strange hat that day.(amuse) 4．It annoyed him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes. For most men, it was really an annoying th

18、ing, so it was natural they were annoyed．(annoy) 5．What was happening in that country concerned us. Most of us were concerned about the players’ safety. We always watched the programmes concerning them. (concern) Ⅲ.選詞成篇 turn one’s back on; be tired of; agree with; drop out; be associated with; gi

19、ve away; out of work Some people 1.are__tired__of going to school and even 2.drop__out because they want to earn money.Once they become wealthy, some of them often 3.give__away money to those who are 4.out__of__work. Others don’t 5.agree__with them and 6.turn__their__backs__on giving money. I think

20、 whatever they do 7.is__associated__with their personalities. take turns; appeal to; what’s more; a variety of; be determined to; be concerned about; make a living In order to 8.make__a__living,__every year, about 2，000 English villagers of Stilton 9.are__concerned__about cheese rolling games.The

21、games 10.appeal__to many people to watch them every year. In the games these villagers who are dressed in 11.a__variety__of strange and funny clothes are in one of the four teams and roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. They 12.are__determined__to win the games. On the way, they must not

22、13.take__turns to kick or throw their cheese.14.What’s__more,__they mustn’t go into their competitors’ lane. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．你越開(kāi)心，你交的朋友就越多。 The__happier you are, the__more friends you will make. 2．那筆錢不見(jiàn)了這一事實(shí)并不意味著是被偷了。 The fact that__the__money__has__gone does not mean it was stolen. 3．如果有必要的話，你可以用這些參

23、考書。 You can use these reference books, if__necessary． 4．他為何會(huì)犯那樣的錯(cuò)誤呢？ How__come he made mistakes like that? 5．壞習(xí)慣一旦形成， 就很難改掉， 有時(shí)甚至不可能改掉。 Bad habits, once formed, are__difficult__and__sometimes__even__impossible__to__get__rid__of． exist　vi.存在，生存，生活，繼續(xù)存在 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You can’t imagine w

24、hat difficulty they have existing on the little money he’s earning. ②(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships. ③(2019·江蘇卷) So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).

25、 [能力提升]——完成句子 ④有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存的交通堵塞問(wèn)題的好辦法。 There__exists a good solution to the existing traffic congestion problem. ⑤關(guān)于一開(kāi)始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種論說(shuō)。 Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came__into__existence/came__into__being． (1)exist in　　　　　　 在于…… exist on＝live on 靠……生存 There

26、exist(s) ... 有…… (2)existence n. 存在；實(shí)有；生活；生活方式 come into existence＝come into being 出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生 (3)existing adj. 現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的　 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)exist只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 因此沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 且通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (2)There exist(s)．..表示“存在……， 有……”， there不能換成it。 defeat　vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫　n．失敗 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——對(duì)比填空(defeat；beat；win) ①No difficulty c

27、ould defeat/beat this brave man since he is so confident and capable. ②He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster. ③Who do you think will win the beauty contest? [能力提升]——完成句子 ④他在競(jìng)選中擊敗了他的所有對(duì)手。 He defeated all his opponents in the election. ⑤我們以10分的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了東道主隊(duì)并贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽。 We defea

28、ted the host team by 10 points and won the game. ⑥寫書的困難幾乎把她難住了。 The challenges of writing the book almost defeated__her．,[佳句背誦] Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated conventional PCs in sales. 僅僅在史蒂夫·喬布斯去世5年后，智能手機(jī)在銷售額方面就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的家用電腦。(2017·江蘇卷) [名師點(diǎn)津] defeat/beat defea

29、t和beat是同義詞，其賓語(yǔ)為“人”或“一個(gè)團(tuán)體”，?？苫Q。defeat側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人。beat常用于游戲或比賽中，還可表示“敲打；(心臟、脈搏)跳動(dòng)等” win win后接sth.，表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝利，賓語(yǔ)多為game，war，prize等詞，不能是人；win也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“贏，獲勝” determine　vt.決定；確定；下定決心 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

30、②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory. ③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. [能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. I d

31、ecide to work as a volunteer.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) (高級(jí)表達(dá))Knowing__an__exhibition__of__Chinese__painting__will__be__held__at the gallery next month, I am__determined to work as a volunteer.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)determine on/upon　　 決定 determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作) determine sb.to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 (2)determin

32、ed adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) (3)determination n. 決心 [佳句背誦] As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.　作為一名高中生， 最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)， 這決定著我們的未來(lái)。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 高考?？疾閐etermined to do sth.作狀語(yǔ)，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, a

33、bsorbed in等。 concern　vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到　n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. ②We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the envir

34、onment from being polluted. ③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019·

35、全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))From__my__point__of__view,__it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. (1)show/express concern about/for 　　　　　　　　

36、 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心 (2)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的；憂慮的 be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心…… be concerned with 與……有關(guān)；涉及 as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之見(jiàn) (3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及 [佳句背誦] If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excelle

37、nt opportunity！　如果你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的歷史感到好奇或者關(guān)心學(xué)校的未來(lái)， 那就不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這次極好的機(jī)會(huì)！(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散] “就某人而言”的種種表達(dá)： ①in__one’s__opinion/view； ②from__one’s__point__of__view； ③as__far__as__sb.__be__concerned ashamed　adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such thing

38、s again. ②It is a shame that a good student should do something like that. ③It is shameful(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④讀了上面如此多的媽媽們的抱怨，我感到羞愧和內(nèi)疚。 Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I__feel_

39、_ashamed__and__guilty． (1)be ashamed to do... 恥于做……；因難為情 而不愿做…… feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　 為(做)某事感到羞愧 (2)It’s a shame that.../What a shame that... ……真讓人遺憾。 (3)shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的　 [佳句背誦] In my opinion，you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己愚

40、蠢的行為感到羞恥。 comment　n．評(píng)論；議論；批評(píng)；指責(zé)　v．評(píng)論；批評(píng) [能力提升]——完成句子 ①讀了這份報(bào)告的研究人員說(shuō)里面錯(cuò)誤百出。 Researchers who read the report commented__that it had many errors. ②——先生，你會(huì)辭職嗎？ —Will you resign from your office, sir? ——無(wú)可奉告！ —No__comment! ③如果你能對(duì)我的工作給予建議性的評(píng)判的話，我會(huì)不勝感激的。 I’d appreciate it if you could make__helpf

41、ul__comments__on my work. ④有些同學(xué)總是喜歡評(píng)論我同桌的容貌。 Some students are always fond of commenting__on/upon my deskmate’s look. (1)comment that...　　　　 評(píng)論…… comment on/upon 評(píng)論；批評(píng) (2)make (a) comment on/upon sth. 評(píng)論某事 No comment! 無(wú)可奉告！ [佳句背誦] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt tha

42、t he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論， 但是覺(jué)得自己本來(lái)可以用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)的。(北京卷) appeal　n．吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴　v．求助，訴請(qǐng)；呼吁；有吸引力 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. b．The police are appealing to the public for information abou

43、t the missing girl. ②Our school appeals to the students to__set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Your advertisement has appealed__t

44、o me much so I want to apply for the position. (1)sth. appeals to sb.　　 某事對(duì)某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for... 向某人呼吁/懇求…… (3)appealing adj.　有感染力的；有吸引力的 [佳句背誦] Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding tr

45、aditional culture and improve the old tradition. 我們的時(shí)代呼吁我們繼承優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化， 改進(jìn)舊的傳統(tǒng)。 balance　n．天平，秤；平衡　vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. ②People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their

46、nutritional needs. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③(天津卷)你太努力工作了，你最好使工作和放松保持平衡。 You are working too hard. You’d better keep__a__balance__between__work__and__relaxation． ④(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥時(shí)，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 When he was running after his brother, the boy lost__his__balance and had a bad fall. (1)balance A against B　　　

47、權(quán)衡/比較A和B balance A with B 使A和B平衡 (2)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 break the balance 打破平衡 (3)balanced adj. 均衡的 [語(yǔ)段背誦] We should try our best to keep the balance between our development and environment protection. Sometimes, over-development can break the balance of ecology. Once natur

48、e loses the balance, it will bring us many disasters. remove　vt.移動(dòng)，開(kāi)除，除去，取消　vi.遷移，搬家 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中remove的含義 ①(2019·江蘇卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？除去 ②(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉 ③We tried to remo

49、ve his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消 ④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.開(kāi)除 [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ⑤(普通表達(dá))What you said has completely removed my doubts. (高級(jí)表達(dá))What you said has__had__my__doubts__removed completely. (have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)) remove...from...　　　　 把……從……移開(kāi)

50、 remove from...to... 從……搬遷到……　 [佳句背誦] This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and its new garden which is used to remove stress from our lives is under construction. 這所美麗的村舍是15世紀(jì)時(shí)的建筑，它的新花園正在建設(shè)中，以供人們用來(lái)消除日常生活的壓力。 [詞塊助記](méi) remove one’s doubt/trouble　消除某人的疑慮/煩惱 remove sb.from schoo

51、l/office 開(kāi)除/免職某人 behave　vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave towards/to others and life with such an attitude. ②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(they)． [能力提升]——完成句子 ③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)就我個(gè)人而言，我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)

52、所的舉止。 As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind__our__behaviour__in__public__places． (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 　　　　　　　　 對(duì)待某人好/差 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體 (2)behavio(u)r n. 舉止；行為　 [佳句背誦] Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in

53、public places.　與此同時(shí)，政府有必要鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所的行為舉止要適當(dāng)。 advance　vt.& vi.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前　n．前進(jìn)；高升；預(yù)先；進(jìn)步　adj.預(yù)先的；事先的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This research has done much to__advance(advance) our understanding of language learning. ②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab t

54、o you. ③It is known to us that we have made advances (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。盼望著早日收到你的來(lái)信。 I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in__advance/ahead__of__time. I’m looking forward to heari

55、ng from you as soon as possible. (1)be advanced to...　　 被提拔為…… (2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 預(yù)先；提前(指事先) make advances in 在……方面取得進(jìn)步 (3)advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的　 [佳句背誦] If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table in advance.　如果

56、周末你打算邀請(qǐng)朋友去一個(gè)好的飯店吃飯，你最好提前訂桌。 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)advance vt.不與forward連用； (2)enter(進(jìn)入)不與into連用； (3)return(回來(lái))不與back連用 signal　vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)　n．信號(hào) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)．..the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet. ②As s

57、oon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))A man stood up and signalled that he was strongly opposed to the plan. (高級(jí)表達(dá))A man stood up, signalling__that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)a traffic signal　　　　　　 交通信號(hào) send out

58、a signal 發(fā)出信號(hào) (2)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that... 示意(某人)……　 [佳句背誦] The grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC should be a signal that China has become a rich and powerful country.　中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大閱兵應(yīng)該是中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)富強(qiáng)的國(guó)家的標(biāo)志。 replace　vt.代

59、替；取代，更換，更新；把……放回原處 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(重慶卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. ②(安徽卷)First of all, it is now easier to__replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it. [能力提升]——一句多譯 我們的班長(zhǎng)將代替我們的班主任參加表彰大會(huì)。

60、③Our monitor will take__the__place__of/replace our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting. ④Our monitor will attend the commendatory meeting in__place__of our head teacher. (1)replace...with/by... 用……替換，以……接替 (2)take the place of/take one’s place　　 代替 in place of.../in one’s place

61、 代替 [佳句背誦] Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.　我個(gè)人認(rèn)為商店購(gòu)物會(huì)與家庭購(gòu)物并存，但絕不會(huì)被取代。(安徽卷) put off　推遲；延期 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. ②Considering your income, you

62、 should be able to put aside at least twenty dollars a week. ③Kathy, don’t be so discouraged. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. ④Jack couldn’t put up with the pressure of his work, so he chose to leave the company. put forward　　 提出(意見(jiàn)、建議) put on 穿上；上演 put away 放

63、好(某物)，儲(chǔ)存 put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put aside 儲(chǔ)存……備用；留下……供專用 [佳句背誦] Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.　今天能做的事絕不要拖到明天。 give away　泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情況)；贈(zèng)送；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等) [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中g(shù)ive away的含義 ①(江蘇卷)Would they give away their chance to win the game？放棄 ②(浙江卷)Body langua

64、ge can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露 ③The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.贈(zèng)送 [能力提升]——完成句子 ④The two men were arguing about this matter and neither

65、 would give__in(屈服) to each other. ⑤Water can absorb and give__off(發(fā)出) a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. give in　　　　　　　　 讓步；投降，屈服 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give off 放出；散發(fā) give out 分發(fā)；宣布；用完，耗盡 give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸　 [詞塊助記](méi) give away the chance to

66、go abroad 放棄出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì) give the book back to the library 把書還給圖書館 give off a fragrant perfume 散發(fā)出芳香 give up a job 辭職 drop out　退出；退學(xué)　 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She was injured in the first round and had to drop out． ②Why don’t you drop by/over for coffee sometime? ③It is reported that traffic accidents have dropped off since the new rule came into being. ④I also hope that you could drop in on me at your convenience. [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤希望工程的目的是幫助因貧窮而輟學(xué)的孩子。 The Project Hope is designed to help tho