2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 Unit3 Travel journal單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估（三）新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit3 Travel journal (時(shí)間：100分鐘　滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events，feelings，and impr

2、essions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all，isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long jo

3、urney on foot in a great valley，well－equipped with pens，a diary，and a camerA．During the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last n

4、ight there，I wandered out of my tent，diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon，and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen... At that point，I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few

5、seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotati

6、ons that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the

7、camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remai

8、n inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。題材為個(gè)人情況和日?；顒?dòng)。本文講述了作者對(duì)寫日記循序漸進(jìn)的認(rèn)識(shí)，過去寫日記僅是記錄過去的事，現(xiàn)在寫日記就是記錄自己的思想感情和對(duì)生活的感悟．這一切的變化取決于去山谷的一次旅行，在那兒，作者被美景深深吸引和觸動(dòng)，徹底改變了對(duì)寫日記的認(rèn)識(shí)。由此告知我們：生活要有意義，必須去親身體驗(yàn)，感悟人生。 1．Before the age of thirteen, the author regard

9、ed keeping a diary as a way of ________． A．observing her school routine B．expressing her satisfaction C．impressing her classmates D．preserving her history 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段，特別是最后一句“After all，isn't acumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，在13歲之前，作者把寫日記作為記錄過去的一種方法。 答案：D 2．What cau

10、sed a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary? A．A dull night on the journey. B．The beauty of the great valley. C．A striking quotation from a book. D．Her concerns for future generations. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，作者13歲去一座山谷旅游，被當(dāng)?shù)孛利惖木吧?，所以作者情不自禁地拿出筆想記錄下這里的美麗畫面，并由此產(chǎn)生了一些感悟。 答案：B 3．What

11、 does the author put in her diary now? A．Notes and beautiful pictures. B．Special thoughts and feelings. C．Detailed accounts of daily activities. D．Descriptions of unforgettable events. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句“Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的日

12、記只記具有特殊意義的思想感情。 答案：B 4．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________． A．to experience it B．to live the present in the future C．to make memories D．to give accurate representations of it 解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段，特別是“...maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experienc

13、es will always remain inside me”可知，作者逐漸意識(shí)到：要想生活過得有意義，你就得親身體驗(yàn)生活。 答案：A B It was a village in IndiA．The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there

14、were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to d

15、o was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly notic

16、ed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to us

17、e the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑)and medicines.Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn't been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly.They

18、 were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 【語篇解讀】　印度有個(gè)村莊，那里的人們雖然很窮，但活得很開心。但是自從他們把田里所有的青蛙都捉了賣錢后，生活變得不再平靜。 5．Fro

19、m Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers________． A．worked very hard for centuries B．dreamed of having a better life C．were poor but somewhat content D．lived a different life from their forefathers 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知，他們雖清貧但還算幸福。A項(xiàng)原文未提及；B項(xiàng)是后文所

20、述之事；D項(xiàng)與第一段中的信息恰恰相反。 答案：C 6．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A．The frogs were easy money. B．They needed money to buy medicine. C．They wanted to please the visitors. D．The frogs made too much noise. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“This seemed like money for nothing.”及后面的敘述可知，村民們認(rèn)為對(duì)他們無用的青蛙是能讓他們快速發(fā)財(cái)致富的

21、東西，故選A。 答案：A 7．What might be the cause of the children's sickness? A．The crops didn't do well. B．There were too many insects. C．The visitors brought in diseases. D．The pesticides were overused. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知，由于害蟲增加，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物損失，疾病蔓延，從而引

22、起兒童患病，體質(zhì)虛弱。 答案：B 8．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B．Health is more important than money. C．The harmony between man and nature is important. D．Good old days will never be forgotten. 解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到：村民現(xiàn)在仍貧窮，但在落日的黃昏，聚坐廣場

23、，聆聽夜晚的昆蟲叫與蛙鳴聲——這些聲音賦予人們更深刻的含義，那就是：人與自然的和諧相處。 答案：C C When you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice? You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most

24、 popular bikes are the little 125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht(銖) a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries. Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand, es

25、pecially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the milometer(計(jì)程表)．They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter! The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars i

26、s another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的)price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than Ame

27、rican prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now，the situation is improved.In a lot of places，even the farthest corners

28、of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了在泰國旅游最佳的幾種交通方式。 9．To a foreigner，the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a________． A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句可知，對(duì)于在泰國旅游的外國人來說，最便宜的方式就是租自行車。 答案：C 10．What is the writ

29、er's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand? A．To take a taxi driving on the roads. B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels. C．To make sure there is a meter in it. D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“...always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.”可知，作者建議如果搭乘

30、出租車的話，一定要乘坐正行駛在路上的出租車，而別乘坐那些停在旅館外面的出租車。 答案：A 11．It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because________． A．there were too many traffic jams on the roads B．there were no signs showing directions C．the signs were written only in their own language D．the quality of the roads was not good

31、 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章末段倒數(shù)第三句“In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only”可知，過去在曼谷開車?yán)щy的原因是，交通標(biāo)志一般都是只用泰國語寫的。 答案：C 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Renting a car to get around Thailand is very expensive. B．Tourists can only re

32、nt a motorbike in the beaches and islands. C．The price of petrol in Thailand is lower than that in Europe. D．Cars in Thailand are cheaper than those in the West. 解析：推理判斷題。由文章末段第四句“Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，...，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.”可知，泰國的油價(jià)比歐洲的低。 答案：C

33、 D Travel is fun and exciting，but it's not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I won't get sick on my vacation.”But，for many people，that is what happens. Of course you don't want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three things you should remem

34、ber when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well. A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be

35、 very tiring.You may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel，you should take a rest.Don't ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench

36、.Or you can stop at a ．You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true，don't be

37、 afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally，if you want to sta

38、y healthy，you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you. So，remember this.If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food. 【語篇解讀】　旅游時(shí)怎樣才能保持身體健

39、康，享受美好的旅行時(shí)光？ 13．This passage is about________． A．what you eat when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．relaxing when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 解析：主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看，本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)保持健康的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。 答案：D 14．Sightseeing is________． A．the best way to relax B．very tiring C．never fun

40、 D．unhealthy 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，旅行時(shí)我們?nèi)⒂^很多地方，因此會(huì)很疲憊。 答案：B 15．Why sleep is important during your travel? A．Because it can make us relax. B．Because it can make us different. C．Because it can keep us healthy. D．Because it can keep us refresh(恢復(fù)精神)． 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分

41、10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__16__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. ·Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious.__17__ Ask kids.“What ingredients(配料) can w

42、e add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time? ·Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__18__ There are a dozen different things you

43、 can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. ·Interpersonal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read pe

44、ople helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__19__“Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？” ·Self expression __20__ There are many ways to express thoughts

45、 and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can't forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prep

46、are for jobs that don't yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 答案：16.D　17.A　18.C　19.F　20.G 第二部分　英

47、語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had__21__to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my__22__，I

48、 had a good excuse：A business meeting had__23__and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the__24__，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I__25__tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not__26__，”I said.Then I told her abo

49、ut the business meeting.__27__，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive__28__mad as well. Several weeks later，when I__29__the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You__30__a classic mistake.You're stuck__31__your own way of thinking.You didn't__32__to be late.But tha

50、t's not the point.What is__33__in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention__34__Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，__35__of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken's words，I__36__recognized the root cause of such disag

51、reement.It's the result of the action that really__37__．I should have started the conversation by expressing__38__my actions affected Eleanor and__39__the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never. Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really__40__her experience of the resu

52、lts of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 【語篇解讀】　本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為社會(huì)生活類。作者通過對(duì)約會(huì)遲到的經(jīng)歷及結(jié)果的敘述，闡述了由此引發(fā)的看法。人們需要站在對(duì)方的角度考慮問題，多注意交流和相互理解。 21．A．started　　　　 B．a(chǎn)greed C．continued D．managed 解析：我們約定7點(diǎn)在飯店見面。agree to do sth約定做某事。 答案：B 22．A．relief B．surprise C．regret D．sorrow 解析：

53、to one's relief讓某人寬慰的是。 答案：A 23．A．broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over 解析：一個(gè)商業(yè)會(huì)議超時(shí)了。run over超過預(yù)定時(shí)間。break out突然發(fā)生；close down關(guān)閉；fade away逐漸消失。 答案：D 24．A．house B．room C．restaurant D．supermarket 解析：由上文的“meet at the restaurant”可知選C。 答案：C 25.A．could B．must C．will D．migh

54、t 解析：此處表示一種能力，我能看出她生氣了。 答案：A 26．A．movable B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)voidable 解析：我很抱歉，但是這是不可避免的。avoidable可以避免的；movable可移動(dòng)的；comfortable舒適的；acceptable可以接受的。 答案：D 27．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。然而“我”的解釋似乎使事情變得更糟。 答案：A 28．A．her B．him C．me D．them 解析：

55、這也開始把“我”逼得發(fā)狂。由句中的as well可確定答案為me而不是her。 答案：C 29．A．spread B．wrote C．translated D．described 解析：因?yàn)槭歉笥阎v起這件事，所以選D。describe描述；spread傳播，散布；translate翻譯。 答案：D 30．A．knew B．made C．found D．took 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤。 答案：B 31．A．in B．beyond C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst 解析：be stuck in陷入。 答案：A 32．

56、A．need B．prove C．pretend D．intend 解析：此處與上文第二段第一句中的“I didn't mean to be late”照應(yīng)。故選D。intend to do打算做。 答案：D 33．A．funny B．important C．possible D．simple 解析：在你的表達(dá)中最為重要的是你的遲到行為對(duì)埃莉諾造成了怎樣的影響。 答案：B 34．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless 解析：此處表示兩個(gè)對(duì)比的方面?！拔摇弊⒅匾鈭D而埃莉諾注重結(jié)果。 答案：A 35．A．a(chǎn)ll B．non

57、e C．both D．neither 解析：因此，“我們”兩個(gè)都感到被誤解了，并且都感覺要發(fā)瘋了。 答案：C 36．A．usually B．merely C．hardly D．gradually 解析：“我”逐漸地意識(shí)到這種不和諧的根源。因?yàn)槭艿脚笥训膯l(fā)，所以想法有了逐漸的改變。gradually逐漸地；usually通常地；merely只不過，僅僅；hardly幾乎不。 答案：D 37．A．inspires B．matters C．improves D．challenges 解析：行為的結(jié)果才是真正重要的。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is...that re

58、ally matters.……才是真正重要的。matter要緊，有關(guān)系；inspire啟發(fā)思考，賦予靈感；improve提升；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。 答案：B 38．A．how B．why C．when D．what 解析：通過表達(dá)“我”的行為是如何影響到了埃莉諾，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 答案：A 39．A．compared B．reported C．finished D．saved 解析：“我”本該留到以后，再晚些說“我”的意圖，或者甚至不說“我”的意圖。save...for保留……。 答案：D 40．A．showing B．satisfying C

59、．understanding D．destroying 解析：后來，在與埃莉諾交流和真正理解了她對(duì)“我”遲到這一結(jié)果的感受之后，“我”設(shè)法經(jīng)常做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)了。understand理解；satisfy使?jié)M意。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad－looking.It was growing by itself, 41.______(enjoy) every da

60、y. She asked the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say，“Be patient.Each time I touch you, you grow a little.”She was so pleased, because she would have a chance to bring 42.________(beautiful) to this corner of sand.And this is 43.________she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beaut

61、y to this world. One day the hunter came by and 44.________(step) on her.She was going to die and she felt so sad.Not because she 45.________(die)，but because she would not have a 46.________(chance)to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. Just then the great spirit saw her, a

62、nd was listening.He heard what she said 47.________her mind.Indeed, he said，“She should be living.”And he reached down and 48.________(touch) her，and gave her life. 49.________(final)，she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this 50.________of the desert became so beautiful because of her. 41．解析：

63、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it與enjoy之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞－ing形式。 答案：enjoying 42．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用beautiful的名詞形式beauty。句意：她很高興，因?yàn)樗龑⒂袡C(jī)會(huì)給沙漠的這一角帶來美麗。 答案：beauty 43．解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填all或everything時(shí)，構(gòu)成定語從句，且all或everything作定語從句的先行詞；填what時(shí)，則構(gòu)成一個(gè)表語從句，且what作從句的賓語。 答案：all/what/everything 44．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文用的是一般過去時(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)該填step的過去式。要注意的是

64、，末尾字母p應(yīng)雙寫。 答案：stepped 45．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 答案：was dying 46．解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“have a chance to...”可知，此處應(yīng)填chance。 答案：chance 47．解析：考查介詞。in one's mind表示“在某人心中”，此處指的是“聽到了她內(nèi)心的聲音”。 答案：in 48．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：touched 49．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。用final的副詞形式在句中作狀語。 答案：Finally 50．解析：由第三段最后

65、一句話“...she would not have a．..to this corner of the desert”可知，此處填corner。句意：因?yàn)樗拇嬖?，沙漠的這一角變得如此美麗。 答案：corner 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，

66、并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I always remember my husband's birthday, but my husband is terribly forgetful；every year he forgot my birthday if I remind him.Once on my birthday, I decided not to mention.The day passed like any other's day.Our children didn't say anything too.Bedtime for them came，but I still have not heard anything like “Happy Birthday”． When my husband went in to check on the children, he was remarked，“They look so peacefully when they were as