（廣西課標版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復習 完形填空專題突破練8

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1、 完形填空專題突破練8 A (2018河南鄭州質(zhì)量預測) Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy(腦癱).My wife and I often 　1　 him as he faced many challenges in his early years.? It was 　2　 to see him chosen last for baseball 　3　,but he was happy and well 　4　 by his peers(同齡人) throughout primary school.His most 　5　 time

2、 came when he began high school.One afternoon,he returned home with 　6　.He threw his bag on the floor,shouting angrily,“I’ll never go to school again!”He was 　7　 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.? Several days earlier,he had 　8　

3、the school running team.That day,a few older students made fun of his 　9　 on the track and made him the 　10　 of their one-sided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team 　11　 trouble continued.? One day in October,we had snow and freezing

4、rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym,they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 　12　.A few weeks later,he told us each month students 　13　 an “athlete of the month”.The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.Jason’s 　14　 had never been listed.But that day,

5、one of the students said,“I’d like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month,sir!”The coach looked 　15　.? “He works harder than any of us,sir,”the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone 　16　 the nomination”,the coach replied.? Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what h

6、appened next.“Mom,Dad,everyone in the class 　17　 their hand.”? We,also in tears,looked at him as he 　18　 showed his certificate.? Whenever I despair,I think of this story.I 　19　 myself that challenges are not overcome by force,but by patience,　20　 and faith.? 【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者的兒子Jason患有先天性腦癱,在學校田徑隊

7、的表現(xiàn)受到同學們的取笑,但在嚴寒天氣里,Jason仍堅持練習,最終他被選為“月度田徑運動員”。作者通過兒子的經(jīng)歷得出感悟:挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的,而是靠耐心、決心和信心。 1.A.comforted　　　　　　　　　B.persuaded C.protected D.instructed 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy”的提示可知,對于患病的孩子,在成長過程中父母給予的是安慰和鼓勵。comfort“安慰”符合語境。persuade“勸服”;protect“保護”;instruct“指導”。 2.A.boring

8、 B.confusing C.heartbreaking D.challenging 答案C 解析下文提到孩子在棒球運動的隊員選拔中排名最后,所以這是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“無趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 3.A.purposely B.regularly C.exactly D.eventually 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球運動的隊員選拔中排名最后,這應該是經(jīng)常(regularly)發(fā)生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“確切地”;eve

9、ntually“最終”。 4.A.praised B.admired C.respected D.accepted 答案D 解析根據(jù)but可知,此處與上文形成對比,盡管作者的孩子經(jīng)常排名最后,但是同學們都接納(accepted)他。praise“稱贊”;admire“欽佩”;respect“尊敬”。 5.A.merciful B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unforgettable 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文“One afternoon,he returned home...shouting angrily,‘I’ll never go to school ag

10、ain!’”可知,此處表示他最艱難的(difficult)時期。merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快樂的”;unforgettable“令人難忘的”。 6.A.confidence B.sadness C.courage D.fear 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處應該是傷心(sadness)的情緒。confidence“信心”;courage“勇氣”;fear“恐懼”。 7.A.covered B.packed C.faced D.supplied 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文的“...with food other kids had thrown at

11、 him on the way home.”可知,他的身上有其他同學扔的食物。be covered with...意為“被……覆蓋”,符合語境。pack“打包”;face“面對”;supply “提供”。 8.A.played for B.voted for C.prepared for D.signed up for 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文“That day,a few older students made fun of his 　9　 on the track and made him the 　10　 of their one-sided food fight.”可知,此處為報名

12、參加(signed)學校的田徑隊。vote for“為……投票”;prepare for“為……做準備”。? 9.A.promise B.performance C.goal D.ability 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示那天,一些年齡大一點的學生因為他在跑道上的表現(xiàn)(performance)取笑他。promise“諾言”;goal“目標”。 10.A.target B.cause C.focus D.role 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文中的“That day,a few older students made fun of his 　9　 on the track...”可

13、知,此處表示同學們?nèi)⌒λ疫€把他當成食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子(target)。cause “事業(yè),原因”;focus“焦點”;role“角色”。? 11.A.in case B.as if C.ever since D.even though 答案D 解析即使麻煩不斷,他仍留在隊里。根據(jù)語境可知前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折,even though“盡管,即使”符合語境。in case“以防萬一”;as if “仿佛”;ever since“從那以后”。 12.A.street B.camp C.track D.field 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文“That day,a few older students

14、 made fun of his 　9　 on the track...”的提示可知此處為原詞復現(xiàn),表示當其他孩子在體育館鍛煉時,他們注意到Jason在白雪覆蓋的跑道(track)上慢跑。? 13.A.trained B.found C.dismissed D.chose 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此處表示學生們選出(chose)。train“鍛煉”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;dismiss“解散”。 14.A.name B.progres

15、s C.score D.application 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此處表示名字(name)。 15.A.satisfied B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文“Jason’s 　14　 had never been listed”的提示可知,此處教練的反應應該是驚訝的(surprised)。? 16.A.invite B.seek C.support D.c

16、onsider 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文“The coach would...the winner”的提示可知,此處教練想表達的是必須有人支持(support)提名。 17.A.put up B.put back C.put down D.put out 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文中的“We,also in tears,looked at him as he 　18　 showed his certificate”可推知,最終大家都同意了提名,所以此處應該是舉起(put up)了手。? 18.A.carefully B.firmly C.eagerly D.proudly 答案D 解

17、析根據(jù)上文中的“Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next”可知,此處表示對于這份榮譽,Jason應該是自豪地(proudly)展示他的證書。 19.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.teach 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文中的“Whenever I despair,I think of this story”可知,此處表示作者提醒(remind)自己。 20.A.honesty B.knowledge C.determination D.development 答案C 解析句意:我提醒

18、自己,挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的,而是靠耐心、決心(determination)和信心。 B “If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach,I’ll be in big　1　.”I muttered(嘀咕)to myself softly.? I crept slowly down the stairs and tried to walk　2　into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door,mum asked “Where are you going?” I answered,“I

19、’m going to the garden to play.”After I got out of the kitchen,I breathed a sigh of 　3　.I scaled the fence,jumped onto the muddy field and started　4　towards the bus stop at top speed.? After half an hour,I was at the 　5　scanning the crowd for my friends,Jimmy and Bobby.After a while,I spotted them

20、near a coconut tree and we began to play volleyball　6　.? Suddenly,Bobby　7　the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.The　8　came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to 　9　my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them.? I 　10　the water and starte

21、d swimming.Ten minutes later,I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me,I 　11　an extra burst of speed.　12　,just as I was going to grab the ball,a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment,a string of weed tangled(纏結(jié))up with my feet and I

22、 could not swim properly.I struggled to keep　13　but it was no use.“If I had　14　to mum and dad,this would never have happened,”I thought silently.? Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I had no more energy and got pulled underwater.I tugged at the weed which finally broke.I swam back to the

23、　15　,gasping for breath.I was exhausted but I shouted for help.By the time a lifeguard who was holding a life buoy reached me,I had already　16　.? When I woke up,I was in a(n)　17　room lying on a bed.It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a 　18　.After a few minutes

24、,my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents　19　me for sneaking out of the house but were also glad that I was not seriously injured.? I will never forget that terrifying　20　.Neither will I ever want to show off again.? 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇蓖盗锍鋈ズ蛶讉€朋友在海灘玩排球;排球落水后“我”為了炫耀游泳技能,

25、跳進海水里取排球,水草纏住了“我”的雙腳,“我”差點淹死,幸虧救護人員及時趕到。 1.A.surprise B.curiosity C.trouble D.gratitude 答案C 解析根據(jù)該句中的“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach...”并結(jié)合后句“I muttered to myself softly.”表達的語境可知,如果母親發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”要去海灘,“我”將有大麻煩。 2.A.formally B.casually C.excitedly D.seriously 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“crept slowly do

26、wn”表達的語境可知,“我”緩緩走下樓梯,試圖隨意地走進廚房。casually“隨意地”,故B項正確。formally“正式地”;excitedly“興奮地”;seriously“嚴肅地”。 3.A.relief B.risk C.failure D.shock 答案A 解析根據(jù)該句中的“After I got out of the kitchen”表達的語境可知,走出了廚房后,“我”松了一口氣。relief“寬慰”,故A項正確。risk“冒險”;“failure“失敗”;shock“震驚”。 4.A.jogging B.walking C.jumping D.running 答

27、案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“scaled the fence,jumped onto the muddy field...at top speed”可以判斷,“我”攀過柵欄,跳上泥濘的地面,以最快速度奔向車站。run“奔跑”,故D項正確。jog“慢跑”;walk“散步”;jump“跳”。 5.A.bus stop B.door C.beach D.stairs 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文中的“the beach”可知,半小時后,“我”到了海灘。 6.A.happily B.quietly C.easily D.equally 答案A 解析根據(jù)語境可知,“我”到達了海灘,找到了朋友,和他

28、們快樂地玩起了排球。happily“快樂地”,故A項正確。quietly“安靜地”easily“容易地”;equally“平等地”。 7.A.caught B.hit C.grabbed D.held 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea”可知,Bobby擊球太猛,球飛進了海里。hit the ball“擊球”,故B項正確。 8.A.tide B.boat C.weed D.net 答案A 解析根據(jù)該句中的“carried the ball further and further away f

29、rom the shore”可知,潮水上來了,將球越帶越遠。tide“潮水”,故A項正確。boat“船”;weed“雜草”;net“網(wǎng)”。 9.A.pick up B.show off C.accelerate D.polish 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them”可知,“我”想向他們炫耀“我”的游泳技能,所以“我”決定到海水里為他們?nèi)∏?。show off“炫耀”,故B項正確。pick up“撿起,拾起”;accelerate“加速,加快”;polish“潤色,修改”。 10.A.

30、ran out of B.floated on C.drifted up D.dived into 答案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“and started swimming”可知,“我”跳進水里,開始游起來。dive into“跳進”,符合語境,故D項正確。run out of“用完,耗盡”;float on“浮在……上”;drift up“漂流在……上”。 11.A.joined in B.took in C.consisted in D.put in 答案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“an extra burst of speed”可知,為了夠到球,“我”加速游泳。put in項意為“花費

31、,投入(時間、心思等)”,符合語境,故D項正確。join in“參加”;take in“吸收,欺騙”;consist in“存在于……中”。 12.A.However B.Instead C.Furthermore D.Therefore 答案A 解析空處前句陳述“我”加速游泳,為了夠到球,空后陳述激流將球帶離到更遠處。根據(jù)空處前后的語境可以判斷,空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項正確。 13.A.awake B.alike C.afloat D.ahead 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文可知,水草纏上了“我”的雙腳。據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”試圖浮上水面,但是沒能成功。afloat項意為“在水上(漂

32、浮)”,故C項正確。awake“醒著”;alike“相像”;ahead“在前面”。 14.A.followed B.objected C.informed D.listened 答案D 解析根據(jù)語境可知,如果“我”聽從了父母的建議,這一切肯定不會發(fā)生。listen to 為固定搭配,意為“聽從”,故D項正確。follow項作“遵循”講時,為及物動詞,不與to搭配;object“反對”;inform“通知”。 15.A.water B.surface C.bottom D.land 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文的“got pulled underwater”“I tugged at th

33、e weed which finally broke”并結(jié)合該句中的“gasping for breath”可知,“我”終于扯掉了水草,浮上了水面,急促地喘著氣。surface“水面”,故B項正確。water“水”;bottom“底部”;land“陸地”。 16.A.fainted B.survived C.slept D.died 答案A 解析根據(jù)前一句“I was exhausted but I shouted for help”并結(jié)合該句中的“I had already”可知,“我”筋疲力盡,大聲呼救。等到救生員靠近“我”時,“我”已經(jīng)暈倒了。faint“暈倒”,故A項正確。su

34、rvive“生存”;sleep“睡”;die“死亡”。 17.A.crowded B.noisy C.shabby D.empty 答案D 解析根據(jù)后一句中的“It was not until a doctor came into the room”可知,當“我”醒來時,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個空空的房間里的床上。empty項意為“空的”,故D項正確。crowded“擁擠的”;noisy“吵鬧的”;shabby“破舊的”。 18.A.kitchen B.hospital C.garden D.pool 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“It was not until a doctor

35、came into the room”可知,直到醫(yī)生走進房間“我”才意識到“我”是在醫(yī)院。 19.A.thanked B.searched C.scolded D.supported 答案C 解析根據(jù)該句中的“for sneaking out of the house”并結(jié)合上文中的“my parents with half angry and half worried faces”可知,“我”的父母既生氣又擔心,他們責備了“我”偷溜出房子。scold“責備”,故C項正確。thank“感謝”;search“搜索”;support “支持”。 20.A.challenge B.deci

36、sion C.experience D.current 答案C 解析文章講述的是“我”的一次事故經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可知,“我”絕不會忘記那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,故C項正確。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;decision“決定”;current“水流”。 C I have written a poem called Flying Kites,in which a man 　1　his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes,the child 　2　drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛)

37、.With joy in his eyes,he watches it climb until it disappears　3　.The father realizes that 　4　he’ll have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.And he　5　,“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?”? Many years later my son,Gary,　6　he wouldn’t finish his college career.I tried to talk

38、him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any　7　.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.? Gary managed to find a　8　at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I,　9　,was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor’s 　10　doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform?

39、Then I tried to 　11　him.“Look,”I said,“in a few years you’ll be at your high school reunion with　12　classmates who became doctors,lawyers,and engineers.Do you think you’ll be able to 　13　that?”? “Yes,Dad,”he replied without　14　.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said,“But the real question is:Can y

40、ou?”? Shame suddenly　15　me.I wasn’t thinking about my son;I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn’t Gary’s pride;it was mine.All at once I remembered my　16　and the question it asks “Will I release the　17　as unselfishly as that?”At that moment I knew I had to let

41、 go.Gary was　18　enough to make his own choices.? Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very　19　of who he has become.　20　I let go of my pride,I’ve been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.? 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者應對兒子大學輟學這一情況的故事。 1.A.orders B.instructs C.advises D.allows

42、答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可推知,一個男人在教兒子放風箏。instruct“教授”。故選B項。 2.A.suddenly B.actually C.properly D.sadly 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文可知,詩篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開,讓風箏高飛。 3.A.in a row B.in a way C.in no time D.in the distance 答案D 解析與語境“disappears”呼應可推知,風箏消失在遠方(in the distance)。 4.A.abruptly B.eventually C.absolutely D.apparentl

43、y 答案B 解析這個男人意識到最終(eventually)他必須對兒子放手。 5.A.responds B.guesses C.wonders D.hesitates 答案C 解析結(jié)合語境可推知,詩篇中的父親有疑問,想知道自己將來會不會無私地“松開線”。wonder“想知道”。 6.A.believed B.explained C.regretted D.announced 答案D 解析根據(jù)語境可推知,作者的兒子宣布(announced)他將不會完成大學學業(yè)。 7.A.progress B.decision C.effort D.difference 答案D 解析根

44、據(jù)下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.”可知,作者的勸說毫無作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。 8.A.ball B.job C.kite D.toy 答案B 解析根據(jù)下文的“What was a college professor’s 　10　doing at a job”可知,作者的兒子找到了一份工作。? 9.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.otherwise 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was de

45、eply disappointed”可知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10.A.daughter B.nephew C.son D.cousin 答案C 解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Gary 和作者是父子關(guān)系。 11.A.support B.accept C.control D.persuade 答案D 解析根據(jù)作者下文所說的話和上文的“reasoning”可知,作者想勸說兒子放棄那份工作,因為作者感到很失望。persuade“勸說”。 12.A.honest B.ordinary C.latter D.former 答案D 解析根據(jù)“reunion”可知,此處是和以前的高中

46、同學團聚。former“以前的”。 13.A.prevent B.forget C.handle D.admit 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境可知,作者認為兒子的工作一個高中輟學者都可以做,而他的同學們則成了醫(yī)生、律師和工程師,作者問兒子能否應對這種情況。handle“應付,處理”。 14.A.hesitation B.commitment C.permission D.comment 答案A 解析作者的兒子很堅定地回答,沒有絲毫猶豫,與語境“‘Yes,Dad,’”呼應。 15.A.deserted B.silenced C.ignored D.angered 答案B 解析根據(jù)

47、上文可知,兒子的話讓作者沉默了。 16.A.essay B.article C.poem D.passage 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知,作者想起了自己寫的那首詩。 17.A.secret B.string C.dog D.news 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知,此處表示要放開風箏上的線。 18.A.old B.honest C.lucky D.cute 答案A 解析根據(jù)空后的“make his own choices”可推知,兒子已經(jīng)長大,可以自己做決定了。 19.A.guilty B.tired C.afraid D.proud 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知,父親看到兒子的成功,自然是為之自豪。 20.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Unless 答案A 解析根據(jù)語境可知.此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。since“因為,既然”。 17