山東省2020屆新高考英語(yǔ)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語(yǔ)法填空 專題二 語(yǔ)法填空通關(guān) 第8講 定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)

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1、第8講 定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句 [小題夯基練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 解析：where　[先行詞為race，代入定語(yǔ)從句則為：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明顯可見，in the long race在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。] 2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the

2、 club gave a dancing party for his birthday. 解析：when　[先行詞是last year，帶入從句后作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故從句用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers. 解析：which　[根據(jù)句意可推知從句想表達(dá)“此影片的許多人物被多家餐廳引用來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者”。先行詞為the film，指物，且空處位于介詞of后，故填which引導(dǎo)非

3、限制性定語(yǔ)從句。] 4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking. 解析：whose　[本空填whose，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作定語(yǔ) 。] 5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you. 解析：who　[非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面指人的先行詞Mr.Smith，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)。] 6．At the

4、 beginning of the new term，my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished. 解析：whoever　[這里whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”。] 7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ she never finishes anything. 解析：why　[which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中“...she never finishes anything.”為表語(yǔ)從句，且表

5、原因，故此表語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)。] 8．It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate. 解析：that　[本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面由that引導(dǎo)的從句。] 9．The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not. 解析：whether　[is后的表語(yǔ)從句中成分齊全，空格處意為“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。] 10．I have no idea ________ you're talki

6、ng about—can you explain it please? 解析：what　[idea后為同位語(yǔ)從句，該從句中的talking about后缺少賓語(yǔ)，且意為“……的事情”，故用what引導(dǎo)。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(一)——定語(yǔ)從句專練 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，__1__ I breathed

7、its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，__2__ is a dream place for tourists __3__ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangs

8、huo.For those __5__ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers __6__ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations __7__ are famous in the world.And th

9、e town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families __8__ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，__9__ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案：1.where　2.which　3.who/that　4.that/which

10、　5.who　6.that/which　7.that/which　8.that/who　9.which　10.who/that Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(二)——名詞性從句專練 __1__ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is __2__ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts __3__ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entran

11、ce Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is __4__ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.__5__ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could ge

12、t better suggestions and __6__ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion __7__ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests __8__ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.Wh

13、at's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang __9__ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is __10__ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now. 答案：1.What　2.that　3.whether　4.why　5.How　6.who　7.that　8.that　9.when　10.because - 3 -