2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 13 People學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、Unit 13 People 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類(lèi)記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．weakness n．　　　　　　 弱點(diǎn)，缺陷 2．phrase n. 短語(yǔ)，詞組 3．mental adj. 內(nèi)心的；精神病的 4．senior adj. 高級(jí)的 5．uniform n. 制服 6．facial adj. 面部的 7．chain n. 鏈條；一連串的事物 8．gifted adj. 有天賦的 9．a(chǎn)cademic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 10．sharp adj. 敏銳的；鋒利的；尖的 11．character

2、istic n. 特點(diǎn)，特性 12．a(chǎn)irline n. 航空公司 13．a(chǎn)ssistant n. 助手；助理 14．fault n. 缺點(diǎn)；錯(cuò)誤 15．a(chǎn)stronomy n. 天文學(xué) 16．grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的 Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形 1．a(chǎn)ssessment n. 評(píng)估 2．previous adj. 以前的，過(guò)去的 3．positive adj. 積極的 4．emergency n. 緊急情況 5．a(chǎn)ccurately adv. 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 6．predict vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)

3、 7．deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，值得 8．entirely adv. 完全地 9．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé) 10．desire n. 渴望，欲望 11．harvest n. 收獲 12．a(chǎn)board prep. 在(上)船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē))上 13．broken adj. 斷的，破的 14．glare vi. 怒視，瞪 15．upset adj. 不安的，不快的 16．a(chǎn)ccount n. (銀行)賬戶(hù) 17．disability n. 殘疾；無(wú)能力 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．strength n

4、．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)→strengthen v．增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的 2．a(chǎn)ppropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriate adj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→associated adj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的，相關(guān)的→association n．聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì) 4．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．專(zhuān)心，專(zhuān)注 5．expression n．表情；詞語(yǔ)→express vt.表達(dá)；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的 6．connection n．聯(lián)系；連接

5、→connect vt.聯(lián)系；連接 7．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描寫(xiě)，描述 8．failure n．失敗→fail vi.失敗 9．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 10．independent adj.獨(dú)立的→independence n．獨(dú)立 11．satisfaction n．滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足→satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→satisfied adj.感到滿(mǎn)意的→satisfying adj.令人滿(mǎn)意的 12．requirement n．要求→require vt.要

6、求 13．relief n．減輕，寬慰→relieve v．使安慰；緩解 14．confirm v．證實(shí)→confirmation n．證實(shí) 15．judge vt.評(píng)判→judgement n．判斷，判斷力 16．companion n．同伴，伴侶→company n．陪伴 17．devote vt.專(zhuān)心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于→devotion n．奉獻(xiàn)→devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的 1.不要“不安或煩惱” ①bother　　　　　 ②disturb ③trouble ④annoy ⑤upset ⑥uneasy ⑦nervous 2.識(shí)記含“dis-”否

7、定前綴的單詞 ①dislike v．　　　　　　　 不喜歡；厭惡 ②disagree v. 不同意 ③disappear v. 消失 ④disadvantage n. 不利條件；弱點(diǎn) ⑤disbelieve v. 不信；懷疑 ⑥disobey v. 不服從；違抗 ⑦disability n. 殘疾 3.盤(pán)點(diǎn)含后綴“-ment”的名詞 ①movement　　　　　　 運(yùn)動(dòng) ②development 發(fā)展 ③improvement 改善 ④equipment 設(shè)備 ⑤arrangement 安排 ⑥r(nóng)equirement 要求

8、 ⑦establishment 建立 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．come__up__with　　　　　　　 提出，想出 2．concentrate__on 集中于；專(zhuān)注于 3．talk__sb.into__doing__sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 4．draw__up 起草 5．end__up 結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束 6．on__the__other__hand 另一方面 7．in__terms__of 就某事來(lái)說(shuō)；從某個(gè)角度上看 8．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事 9．react__to 對(duì)……作出

9、反應(yīng) 10．deal__with 處理，對(duì)付 11．glare__at 怒視 12．can’t__help__doing__sth. 情不自禁地做某事 13．to__be__honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) 14．be__devoted__to 奉獻(xiàn)，致力于 15．compared__to/with 和……比較起來(lái) 1.“集中精力于”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①concentrate on 　全神貫注于 ②focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 ③be lost in 沉醉于 ④be buried in 專(zhuān)心于 2.“of結(jié)尾

10、”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①regardless of　　 不管 ②as a result of 由于，因?yàn)? ③in spite of 盡管 ④on account of 由于，因?yàn)? ⑤on behalf of 代表 ⑥instead of 代替；而不是 ⑦in terms of 就……來(lái)說(shuō) 3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)集合 ①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.　　 欺騙某人做某事 ②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 ③forc

11、e sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 ④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 ⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事 ⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉(cāng)皇行事 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：It is generally believed that...人們普遍認(rèn)為…… It__is__generally__believed__that people with high EQs are open to new idea

12、s and have positive attitudes towards life. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，高情商的人善于接受新觀念并且有積極的生活態(tài)度。 句型2：There is no/little doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… On the other hand, there__is__little__doubt__that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...　另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是，低情商的人經(jīng)常

13、在與別人相處和處理困難情況時(shí)有問(wèn)題…… 句型3：I dislike it when...，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的賓語(yǔ) I really dislike__it__when... 我真的不喜歡…… 句型4：that’s why...“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and that’s__why the letter never arrived. 可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未到的原因。 句型5：if anything是一個(gè)省略句，意為“如果有什么不同的話(huà)” If__anything,

14、__it made me even angrier. 如果有什么不同的話(huà)，那就使我更生氣了。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire(渴望) to change the tradition. 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths(長(zhǎng)處

15、), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 3．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job. 4．When the interview is one day away, send an e-mail to confirm(確認(rèn)) the time of the appointment. 5．(2019·北京卷)I’m writing to give you a full account(描述) of

16、 my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme. 6．The young man has grown up and he is eager to be independent(depend) of his parents. 7．Parents are worried about the possibility(possible) that sweets could rot the teeth of their children. 8．The young man, who had rushed into the fire to sa

17、ve the old man, deserved(deserve) rewarding. 9．To the teacher’s satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their notebooks on time that day. 10．The teacher should be able to use the target language fluently and appropriately(appropriate)． Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I have never associated the

18、 plan with Mr.Green.To be honest, I don’t want to be associated with Mr.Green.I’d like to carry out the plan in association with a modest person.(associate) 2．From his satisfied expression, I knew that he was very satisfied with the experiment.In other words, the result of the experiment was satisf

19、ying．(satisfy) 3．Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile, she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote) 4．Catherine threw up her arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to express herself.In my opinion, her beauty was bey

20、ond expression．(express) 5．The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong) Ⅲ.選詞成篇 talk sb. into; to be honest; come up with; concentrate on; be willing to; deal with When I visited my friend Tom yesterday, he

21、was 1.concentrating__on making an important plan.He 2.talked__me__into joining him. 3.To__be__honest,__Tom always es__up__with some good ideas.Besides, he is a man who 5.is__willing__to help others to 6.deal__with difficult problems. We all like him. end up; in terms of; compared to; pick up; be po

22、pular with; be devoted to Our teacher told us Helen Keller’s story yesterday afternoon, and we all couldn’t help crying.Her works 7. are__popular__with many readers. Though Helen Keller was disabled, she had a strong desire to learn. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she 8.picked__up braille(盲文) and f

23、inally graduated from college. 9.Compared__to Helen Keller, we are very lucky. We are healthy, but many of us can’t 10.be__devoted__to our study or work and many of us 11.end__up doing nothing important. 12.In__terms__of strong will, we all should learn from Helen Keller. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有

24、缺點(diǎn)。 It__is__generally__believed__that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 2．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的女演員。 There__is__no__doubt__that she is a wonderful actress. 3．我不喜歡別人在公共場(chǎng)合嘲笑我或者說(shuō)我壞話(huà)。 I__dislike__it__when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. 4．(2017·北京卷)那就是為什么我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之旅會(huì)是更好的選擇。 That

25、’s__why__I__think__the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 5．如果說(shuō)有什么能強(qiáng)烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。 If__anything,__swimming will appeal to her most strongly. strength　n．[U]力量，體力；[C]長(zhǎng)處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)To build up our strength(strong), we often hold all kinds of activities, su

26、ch as playing basketball and table tennis. b．As a teacher, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of your students. ②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to__strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. ③(四川卷)Summe

27、r makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to__do(do) the most difficult thing in my life. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(浙江卷)練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性情。 Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build__up__one’s__strength,__but also develop one’s character. (1)have the strength to do　　 有做……的力氣/意志力 b

28、uild up one’s strength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) (2)strong adj. 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的 (3)strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)　 [佳句背誦] Though I didn’t have the strength to climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.　雖然我沒(méi)有力氣爬得再高，但是我終于用盡全力爬上山頂，因?yàn)槲腋赣H一直鼓勵(lì)我。 [詞塊助記](méi)

29、 gather one’s strength　　　 積蓄力量 physical strength 體力 strength of will 意志力 strengthen our friendship 鞏固我們的友誼 concentrate　vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使……集中 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. b．If you concen

30、trate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language. ②Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))Because he concentrated__his__attention__on(專(zhuān)注于) playing the Internet games, he didn’t n

31、otice the kitchen was on fire. ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))With__his__attention__concentrated__on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Concentrating__his__attention__on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire. (分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)concentrate on/u

32、pon　　 專(zhuān)心于…… concentrate...on/upon... 把……集中于…… (2)concentration n. 專(zhuān)心；集中 [佳句背誦] If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level. 如果你不能集中注意力，你就無(wú)法達(dá)到最好的水平。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短語(yǔ)有：concentrate one’s attention on/upon, fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/u

33、pon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in, put one’s heart into, keep one’s mind on, be devoted to。 [詞塊助記](méi) concentrate our efforts on improving education 　　　　　　　　　　　 集中精力改進(jìn)教育 concentrate on one task 全神貫注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù) deserve　v．應(yīng)受，值得 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)t is those who are willing to give rat

34、her than receive that deserve respecting/to__be__respected(respect)． ②He deserved to__win(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game. [能力提升]——一句多譯 由于許多野生動(dòng)物正在逐漸滅絕，目前的形勢(shì)值得注意。 ③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deser

35、ves__attention． ④With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves__paying__attention__to/to__be__paid__attention__to． (1)deserve doing＝deserve to be done 　　　　　　 值得(被)做 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事 (2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考慮/同情

36、/尊重 deserve blame/punishment 該受責(zé)備/懲罰 [名師點(diǎn)津] deserve doing是用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于deserve to be done，用法相同的還有need, want和require等。 accuse　vt. 控告；譴責(zé) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A footballer was__accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. ②For lack of e

37、nough evidence，the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free. [能力提升]——一句多譯 由于被指控偷錢(qián)，這個(gè)人被帶到了法庭。 ③Accused__of__stealing__money,__the man was brought to the court. (accuse) ④Charged__with__stealing__money,__the man was brought to the court. (charge) (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing

38、) sth.　　　　　因(做)某事指控某人 (2)the accused　　 被告 [佳句背誦] A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation. 一條不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)：那位富人被指責(zé)沽名釣譽(yù)。 desire　n．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This photo reminds us that we all appreciat

39、e beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure. ②We desire that immediate help (should)__be__given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. [能力提升]——一句多譯 (2018·北京卷)既然你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，我認(rèn)為北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)是你的理想去處。 ③Now__that__you__have__a__desire__to__learn__Chinese__culture,__I

40、think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n．) ④Since__you__desire__to__learn__Chinese__culture,__I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.) (1)have a (strong) desire to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　 (迫切)想要做某事 have a (strong)

41、 desire for sth. (強(qiáng)烈)渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do sth. 想要……做某事 [佳句背誦] Learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.　得知你在設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人方面頗有天賦，我很想邀請(qǐng)你前來(lái)參加。(2018·天津卷) [名師點(diǎn)津] desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋

42、)動(dòng)詞原形”。 upset　adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的　vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心煩；打亂 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She was upset to__know(know) that her application for the position was refused. ②The other day, all my plans were__upset(upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather. [能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))You will return

43、 to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019·浙江卷6月) ③(高級(jí)表達(dá))You will return to your country soon, which__makes__me__upset. (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))What__upsets__me__is__that you will return to your country soon. (what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事心煩/難過(guò) be upset to do sth.　 對(duì)做某事感到不安/

44、難過(guò) (2)upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 讓某人心煩的是…… [佳句背誦] People sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.　人們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)他們是否應(yīng)該投票給那些更優(yōu)秀的人或者他們更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(江蘇卷) relief　n．(痛苦、憂(yōu)慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑；救濟(jì) [基礎(chǔ)練

45、習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(山東卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. ②Much to my parents’ relief, I was eventually admitted to a key university. ③The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment. [能力提升]——一句多譯 幫助他們最終擺脫困境是多么令人欣慰的事??！ ④It__is__a__relief__t

46、o__help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主語(yǔ)) ⑤What__a__relief__it__is__to__help them out of trouble finally！(感嘆句) (1)to one’s relief　　 　 令人感到欣慰的是 with relief 欣慰地，寬慰地 (2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。 What a relief! 多么令人欣慰??！ breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負(fù)，松了一口氣 (3)relieve v.

47、(疼痛/問(wèn)題等)減輕，緩解 relieve sb.of... 解除/減輕某人的…… [佳句背誦] Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 盡管如此，當(dāng)季節(jié)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)志愿者都會(huì)松一口氣。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) account　n．?dāng)⑹?；描?xiě)；報(bào)道；賬單；賬戶(hù)　v．說(shuō)明；解釋 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of tota

48、l body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest. ②(2017·江蘇卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. ③a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured le

49、gs. b．You should, when necessary, supply them with food and fuel and advise them to return, but on no account allow foreigners to land. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. (2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) (高級(jí)表達(dá))I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into__account/c

50、onsideration． (1)take account of.../take...into account/consideration 　　　　　　　　　 把……考慮在內(nèi) on account of 因?yàn)?，由? on no account 絕不 give an account of 報(bào)告；敘述；說(shuō)明 (2)account for 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；(數(shù)量，比例上)占　 [佳句背誦] The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his cl

51、ass. 教授警告學(xué)生們絕對(duì)不要在他的課堂上使用手機(jī)。(2019·天津卷) [名師點(diǎn)津] on no account意為“絕不”，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類(lèi)似用法的還有by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。 judge　vt.斷定；判斷；判決　n．裁判員；法官 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi) have a fantastic life and a job I love. Women here are__judged(judge

52、) on their talents, not their gender. ②As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/from his looks.” ③Judging(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man by/from his looks. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④我認(rèn)為，他們讓一些學(xué)生帶手機(jī)是錯(cuò)誤的。 As__far__as__I__can__judge,__it is wrong

53、 for them to let some students carry mobile phones. (1)judge...from/by...　　 從……來(lái)判斷…… as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為 (2)judging by/from... 根據(jù)……判斷 (3)judgement n. 看法，意見(jiàn)；判斷力； 審判，判決 [佳句背誦] I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on Jun

54、e 15.　我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任6月15日在我們學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽的裁判。 [名師點(diǎn)津] judging from/by表示“從……來(lái)看；根據(jù)……判斷”，用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。 devote　v．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·浙江卷6月)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing. ②a.(湖南卷)You will never gain success unle

55、ss you are fully devoted(devote) to your work. b．We expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area. c．(2017·天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. ③A teacher’s devotion(dev

56、ote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))Jane devotes__herself__to__teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter. ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Devoting__herself__to__teaching

57、__the__deaf__children,__Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) ⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Devoted__to__teaching__the__deaf__children,__Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) (1)devote...to (doing) sth. 　　　　　 把……獻(xiàn)給；把……致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于 (2)devoted adj

58、. 摯愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的；全心全意的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專(zhuān)心致志于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 深?lèi)?ài)；奉獻(xiàn) [佳句背誦] I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在這個(gè)工作上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“專(zhuān)注于， 致力于”的表達(dá)還有： be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。 [詞塊助記](méi) devote one’

59、s energies to a job　致力于一項(xiàng)工作 devote all one’s life to medical work for Chinese women and children　為中國(guó)的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)畢生精力 in terms of 　在……方面，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)，就……而言，據(jù)……；依照…… [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence. ②Anyone who always comes to term

60、s with difficulty cannot become a successful man. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in__the__long__term(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看)． ④I have been on__good__terms__with__my__classmates(與同學(xué)們的關(guān)系很好), who have helped me a lot. in the long/short term　　　　　 就長(zhǎng)/短期而言 be on good/bad term

61、s with sb. 與某人交情好/不好 come to terms with 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；妥協(xié)　 [佳句背誦] In terms of the way color is used, some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of color.　在色彩的運(yùn)用方面，中國(guó)畫(huà)的一些風(fēng)格是只使用單色。 can’t help doing sth.　情不自禁地做某事 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She can’t help(to)clean(clean) the house because she’s busy

62、making a cake. ②She couldn’t help bursting(burst) into tears when she heard the news. ③It is raining hard outside and they couldn’t choose but wait(wait) at home. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(上海卷)這位作家的天賦讓你很吃驚，你會(huì)情不自禁地和同學(xué)或者好朋友分享，他們也對(duì)這位作家印象很深刻。 You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t__help__

63、sharing__it__with__your__classmates__or__best__friends,__who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. can’t help (to) do sth.　　　　 不能幫忙做某事 can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth. 不得不做某事　 [佳句背誦] ①I(mǎi) can’t help thinking he knows more than he has told us. 我總覺(jué)得他沒(méi)把他知

64、道的事全告訴我們。 ②He is such a famous professor that you can’t help but respect him. 他是一位如此著名的教授，以至于你不得不尊敬他。 There is no/little doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… (教材P9)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situ

65、ations... 另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是，低情商的人經(jīng)常在與別人相處和處理困難情況時(shí)有問(wèn)題…… [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China. ②(江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③我們老師給我們提出了一些如何記英語(yǔ)單詞的建議。 Our teache

66、r gave us some advice how__we__(should)__remember__English__words. (1)同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等抽象名詞后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 (2)有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在被說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。 [佳句背誦] ①There is no doubt that WeChat is changing our way of life. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，微信正在改變我們的生活方式。 ②There is some doubt whether computer games can have a bad effect on students’ health. 游戲是否會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有不利影響還不確定。 I disl