2022年高考英語一輪復習 BookI Unit1教學案 人教大綱版

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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 BookI Unit1教學案 人教大綱版 單元 考查重點及熱點 Unit 1 單詞 honest　loyal　wise　smart　argue　fond　match　fry　saw　rope　movie　cast　survive　deserted　hunt　share　lie　adventure　error 短語 hunt for　in order to　care about　drop sb.a line　argue about sth.　even though　as...as possible 句型 1.so或neither (nor)引導的（倒

2、裝）句型 2.so...that 3.should have done sth. Unit 2 單詞 closet　pronounce　broad　repeat　majority　total　equal　situation　trade　international　organization　government　tourism　municate　exchange　service　signal　tidy 　stand　independent　publish　expression　pare 短語 make oneself at home　in total　except for　stay

3、 up　end up with　　a great many　the number of　more and more　bring in 句型 句型1.強調(diào)句型及其各種結(jié)構(gòu) 2.with＋名詞或代詞＋賓語補足語 雙方正在辯論這個案子。 鏈接·拓展 (1)argument n. 爭論；論據(jù) (2)argue with sb.about/sth.同某人辯論某事 (3)argue for sth.為……而辯論 (4)argue against sth.為反對……而辯論 (5)argue sb.into...力勸某人干…… (6)argue sb.out of...力勸某人不干…

4、… 練：Do you know what the old man is _____________ arguing ? A. with them about　　 B. with them C. to them about D. to them 提示:句意為:你知道老人正在同他們辯論什么嗎？argue with sb.about/over sth.是固定搭配，意思是“同某人辯論某事”。 答案:A 2.match 講:v. 與……一致；和……相似；和……相配（稱）；匹敵過；比得過 n.火柴；比賽；相配 作動詞用時，match主要搭配形式為:m

5、atch＋n.＋to/with＋n. 把……和……搭配起來/調(diào)和起來；match＋n.＋in/for＋n.與……匹敵；是……的對手；勢均力敵。 例：Sometimes his inner thoughts and his outer actions do not match. 有時他的內(nèi)心想法與行為不一致。 Please match each picture with the correct sentence. 把每一幅畫與正確的句子搭配起來。 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音樂方面沒有人比得

6、上她。 The cap is a match for the coat. 這帽子和上衣很相配。 I was his match at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我跟他難分上下。 鏈接·拓展 (1)be no match for 敵不過 I was no match for him at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我根本不是他的對手。 (2)match up to 與……相當；符合……標準 The trip failed to match up to her expectations. 這次旅行令她很失望。 練：No matter how much money you have

7、, it cannot ______________ a healthy body. A. match B. fit C. defeat D. pare 提示:match意為“與……相比/匹敵”。全句意為“無論你有多少錢，它都不能與健康的身體相比”。 答案:A 3.share 講:n.一份；股份 v. 分享；共有；分配；分攤 例：He shared his money out among his six children. 他把錢分給了六個孩子。 I’ll share the cost with you. 我將與你分攤費用。

8、 Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market. 明年我們希望獲得更大的市場份額。 I own 12 shares in an oil pany. 我擁有石油公司的12個股份。 鏈接·提示 (1)share sth.(out)(among/between sb.)分給；分配；分派 (2)share sth.(with sb.)和別人分享；和別人合用；分給別人 (3)share in sth.分攤；共同承擔 練：In a way I can see what you mean, even though I do

9、n’t ______________ your point of view. A. permit 　B. share C. agree　 D. recognize 提示:share one’ s point of view 與某人有共同觀念。句意為:盡管我與你沒有共同觀點，但在某種意義上我還是能理解你的意思。 答案:B 4.lie 講：n. 謊言；謊話 v. 說謊；躺著；位于；處于；保留；保持（某種狀態(tài)） 例：When I entered ,he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on

10、. 我進去時，他正和衣躺在床上。 These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. 工廠關(guān)閉以來，這些機器就一直閑置著。 Thompson is lying in the fourth place. 湯姆森名列第四。 You could see from his face that he was lying. 從他的表情你可以看出來他在說假話。 He told a lie/lies in order to ask for a leave. 為了請假他撒謊了。 鏈接·拓展 (1)lie v. 撒謊→lied,

11、lied,lying lie v. 躺；臥；坐落→lay ,lain,lying lay v. 放；置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋→laid ,laid ,laying He laid down his book and lay down. 他放下書，躺下了。 (2)lie down 躺下（休息或養(yǎng)病） I’ll go and lie down for a bit .I m a little dizzy. 我去躺一會，我有點頭暈。 (3)lie with（責任等）在于 The fault lies with me. 錯誤在我。 (4)give the lie to sth.證實……是虛假

12、的；證明不實；揭穿謊言 These new figures give the lie to the belief that unemployment is going down. 這些新的資料表明失業(yè)率在下降的看法是不真實的。 練：In Switzerland,six miles west of Geneva ______________,a collection of laboratory buildings. A. lie 　B. are lying C. lies 　D. lays 提示:句意為:在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦以西六英里

13、處，坐落著不少試驗樓。a collection of laboratory buildings是主語，需要用單數(shù)謂語，故選C。 答案:C 短語 1.care about 講:該短語意為“ 關(guān)心；愛護；在乎；在意”。 例：I don’t think you care about what will happen to him. 我想你不會關(guān)心他會出什么事的。 They don’t care about the expenses. 他們對費用并不在意。 She is very selfish .She doesn’t care about other people. 她很自私，

14、不關(guān)心別人。 鏈接·拓展 和care有關(guān)的短語: care for 關(guān)懷；照顧 care for 或care to do喜歡；愿意 with care 當心；仔細地 take care 注意；當心 練：Mr.Brown was devoted to ______________ the sick and the wounded. A. cared about　 B. care off C. caring of　　D. caring about提示:be devoted to后應該接動名詞，首先排除A、B兩項；依據(jù)句意確定答案為D。 答案:D

15、 2.as...as possible 講:該短語意為“盡可能地……”。 例：We will mend your car as soon as possible.=We will mend your car as soon as we can. 我們將盡快把你的車修好。 I’ll go to see you as often as possible.=I’ll go to see you as often as I can. 我將會盡可能經(jīng)常地去看你的。 You should try to be as friendly as possible to each other. 你們

16、彼此之間應該盡可能地友好些。 鏈接·提示 as...as possible 是as...as it is(was)possible的省略，其中的possible用作表語，不可用副詞possibly替代。 練：The train leaves at 5:00 a.m.We should get to the station ______________ . A. as early as possible B. as possible as we can C. as possibly as we can D. as early as possibly

17、 提示:as...as possible意為“盡可能……”，句意為:火車凌晨五點開，我們應該盡可能早點到。 答案:A 句型 1.so 或neither（nor）引導的（倒裝）句型 講：注意觀察下面兩個教材原句: Rock music is OK ,and so is skiing. 搖滾樂很好，滑雪也不錯。 I don’ t enjoy singing ,nor do I like puters. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡計算機。 (1)“so＋系動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語” 表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的動作或概念，表示“也

18、是這樣，也是如此”。注意:兩句中應使用同類助動詞且時態(tài)應一致。 (2)“neither/nor＋系動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句相同的）主語”表示連續(xù)的否定。例：She can speak French and so can her husband. =She can speak French and her husband can speak French ,too. 她會講法語，她丈夫也會。 I have lost a bike and so has he. =I have lost a bike and he has also lost one. 我丟了一輛自行車，他也

19、丟了一輛。 I don’t know where he has gone ,nor do I care about. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不關(guān)心。 鏈接·拓展 (1)“so＋(與前文相同)主語＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”表示對前文提及的情況表示贊同，意為“某人(物)確實如此，確實這樣”。 —She can speak French.她會講法語。 —So she can.(=You are right .She can speak French.) 她確實會講法語。 (2)“主語＋do/did＋so”表示該句中的主語確實做了前文的動作。 He said

20、 he would go to play basketball and he did so. 他說要去踢足球，他真去了。 (3)“neither/nor＋系動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語”表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。 He won t go to school tomorrow Nor will I. 他明天不去上學，我也不去。 練：（xx東北三校一模）Mother told me to play with our little guest. ______________,though unwillingly. A. So did I

21、 B. I didn’t C. So I did D. Neither I did 提示:“so＋主語＋助動詞”表示對前文提到的情況表示贊同。 答案:C 2.so...that 講：請觀察教材原句: Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個商人，他太忙了以至于很少有時間與朋友交往。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that...表示“如此……以至于”，that可省略；當so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時，主句倒裝。

22、例：So interesting is the book that I want to read it again. =The book is so interesting that I want to read it again. 這本書太有趣了，我想再看一遍。 鏈接·拓展 在so...that句型中也可以使用名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)如下: (1)so＋few/many＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that (2)so＋little/much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that (3)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋名詞＋that=such＋a(n)＋adj.＋名詞＋that It was so cold a day th

23、at the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. =It was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 天氣太冷了，河里的冰有將近兩英尺厚。 There was so much water in the river that we couldn’t swim across it. 河里的水太多了，我們游不過去。 練：So seriously ______________ in the accident that he was sent

24、 to hospital at once. A. he was wounded　 B. was he hurt C. he did injury D. did he hurt 提示:so和它所修飾的形容詞放在了句首，主句應該倒裝。 答案:B 3.should have done sth. 講：教材原句: He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. 他還明白了他以前應該多關(guān)心朋友。 should have done表示“過去本應

25、該做某事，而實際上沒做”，含有責備或后悔的意味。 例：You should have e here yesterday. 你昨天應該到這里來。 —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. 明天我將告訴瑪莉她的新工作。 —You should have told her last week. 你上周就該告訴她。 鏈接·拓展 shouldn’t have done表示“過去不應該做某事，而實際上做了”，也含有責備或后悔的意味。 He shouldn’t have gone without telling us. 他不應該不告訴我們就走

26、了。 I shouldn’t have yelled at you that way. 我不該那樣對你大喊大叫。 練：（xx遼寧大連雙基測試） —Why are you late again? —I got caught in the traffic .Anyway I here on time. A. would have been B. muse be C. could have been D. should have been 提示:“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)表示與過去事實相反，should have

27、done表示“（過去）本該做某事而沒做到”。 答案:D 辨析 1.match,suit,fit match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 fit多指尺寸、形狀、合適，引申為“吻合”，協(xié)調(diào)。 即時練習: (1)His clothes don’t ______________ his age. (2)Does the time ______________ you? (3)The new coat ______________ her well .It is neither too big nor too sma

28、ll. (4)Which day ______________ you ,Saturday or Sunday? 答案:(1)match　(2)suit　(3)fits　(4)suits 2.alone,lonely (1)詞性:alone可以作形容詞和副詞；lonely只能作形容詞。 (2)用法:作形容詞時，alone只能作表語，有時作賓補，不能作定語；lonely可以作表語和定語。alone不能用very修飾，而要說much alone，或very much alone。 (3)詞義:作表語時，alone的意思是“獨自一人”，指的是客觀情況；lonely的意思是“寂寞”,指的是

29、主觀感覺。 (4)固定結(jié)構(gòu):leave/let sb ./sth .alone 聽任；別打擾；let alone更不用說。 即時練習: (1)He feels ______________ though he has two brothers. (2)The old man lives in a ______________ house in the forest ______________. (3)When he woke up ,he found himself ______________ in the room. (4)Though he is ___________

30、___ at home ,he doesn’t feel ______________,for he has many things to do. (5)The baby can ’t walk ,let ______________ run. (6)Leave the machine ______________ .It’s dangerous. 答案:(1)lonely　(2)lonely；alone　(3)alone (4)alone；lonely　(5)alone　(6)alone 3.although,though (1)一般情況下，兩者可換用(although多用于句首

31、)。 (2)所引導的讓步狀語從句放在主句前，從句中用部分倒裝時，用though(=as)。 (3)只能說as though(=as if)；even though(=even if)。 (4)though可用作副詞，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不過”，although不可。 即時練習: (1) ______________ they tried hard ,they didn’t finish the work on time. (2)They didn’t stop to have a rest ______________ they were tired. (3)He spe

32、aks English as ______________ he were an Englishman. (4)Even ______________ he didn’t tell me anything about it ,I knew the whole thing. (5)Child ______________ he is ,he knows a lot about puters. (6)He said he would help me with my English；he didn’t, ______________. 答案:(1)Although/Though　(2)th

33、ough/although　(3)though　(4)though　(5)though　(6)though 誘思:實例點撥  【例1】（xx全國模擬Ⅱ）Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______________. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 提示:句意為:晚上Mary從來不看書，John也不看。表示“某人也不……”用句型“Neither/Nor＋系動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)＋

34、（與前句不同的）主語”。故選D。 答案:D 講評:本題誤選C項的原因是因為混淆了too和either的用法，本題選項也可以用John doesn’t ,either.表達。 【例2】（xx遼寧模擬）—Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast. —. ______________. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 提示:在“So＋主語＋do(be ,will ,have ,can

35、)”或“So＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)＋主語”句型中，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要與前文一致。選項中的it 指代的是the rabbit，謂語動詞應該與is一致，故排除C、D兩項。答語表示的是“確實如此”,故選A。 答案:A 講評:在解“So＋主語＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“So＋do(be ,will ,have ,can＋主語”句型的題時，要分清是“贊同”還是“另一主語的情況也是如此”；另外要注意前后兩句的時態(tài)要保持一致。 【例3】(xx江蘇模擬) ______________ about wild plants that they decide

36、d to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 提示:本題考查表示“如此……以至于”的so...that句型，首先排除C、D兩項。由于so和它所修飾的形容詞curious放在了句首，應該使用倒裝語序，故選B。 答案:B 講評:在so＋adj./adv.＋that...中，當so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時，主句應該采用部分倒裝語序。