（全國卷）2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)“完形+語法填空+短改”組合練二

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1、（全國卷）2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)“完形+語法填空+短改”組合練二 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·合肥第二次教研質(zhì)量檢測)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she 1 .Throughout the years, my mom has overe many hardships which could easily 2 someone with little f

2、aith. Even 3 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 4 .After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 5 to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life 6 receiving the same results from different hospitals. Jessic

3、a’s numerous hospital visits definitely 7 her, but my mom never showed signs of 8 .Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 10 ， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 1

4、1 child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually 12 that she was even sick. 13 ， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which 14 the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, tha

5、t was it and doctors had no 15 .The whole family were heartbroken and 16 ， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to 17 us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to 18 her job and attend to her every need.With my mom slee

6、ping by her side every single night, I noticed their 19 grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life. My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 20 our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one

7、 another. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事。 1．A.failed　　　　　　　　 B．survived C．graduated D．developed 解析：選B　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽，能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實(shí)在是令人難以想象。survive“從(困難)中挺過來”符合語境。 2．A.guide B．push C．refresh D．discourage 解析：選D　根據(jù)空格后的“with little faith”可推知，那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“

8、使灰心”符合語境。 3．A.until B．when C．unless D．since 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，與上文中的“Throughout the years”呼應(yīng)。 4．A.hope B．control C．interest D．patience 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文可知，杰茜卡后來上了學(xué)，去參加派對(duì)。由此可推知，在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑杰茜卡能否活到一歲時(shí)，作者的母親從沒有放棄希望，而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。 5．A.refused B．threatened C．decided D．hesitated 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中

9、的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后來母親做了決定，不再帶杰茜卡去醫(yī)院了，而是讓她回家，盡情享受生活。 6．A.far from B．regardless of C．a(chǎn)part from D．instead of 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間，做出了選擇。instead of“而不是……”符合語境。 7．A.upset B．destroyed C．satisfied D．

10、relieved 解析：選A　一個(gè)小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了，肯定會(huì)心煩意亂，與下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼應(yīng)。upset“使煩惱，使心煩意亂”符合語境。 8．A.wisdom B．curiosity C．weakness D．sympathy 解析：選C　由空處與下文中的“Her strength”形成呼應(yīng)可推知，作者的母親并沒有因?yàn)楹⒆尤メt(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱的跡象。 9．A.ripe B．tough C．lonely D．precious 解析：選B　由空處與上文中的“Jessica’s numerous hospit

11、al visits”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者的母親幫助杰茜卡度過每一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)刻。tough“艱難的，困難的”符合語境。 10．A.worry about B．rely on C．learn from D．show off 解析：選A　由上文中的“Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time.”可推知，母親的力量使杰茜卡無論多么困惑，都感到好像完全沒有什么要擔(dān)心的，這與下文杰茜卡可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派對(duì)、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。 11．A.difficult B．super C．gifted D．regular 解析：選D　根

12、據(jù)下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可推知，杰茜卡在母親的幫助下，像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活。 12．A.forgot B．declared C．discovered D．sensed 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“she was even sick”可推知，杰茜卡在母親的幫助下能像一個(gè)正常孩子一樣生活讓我們都忘記了杰茜卡還有病的真實(shí)狀況了。 13．A.Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Gratefully D．Seriously 解析：選B　根據(jù)上

13、文可知，在母親的幫助下，杰茜卡的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，杰茜卡的情況開始變得糟糕。 14．A.reduced B．caused C．followed D．removed 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可推知，杰茜卡的情況惡化得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，先是5歲時(shí)，左臂失去知覺，之后6歲時(shí)又失去了視力。follow“在……之后”符合語境。 15．A.answer B．doubt C．reason D．mercy 解析：選A　由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事實(shí)就是這樣，醫(yī)生們也束手無策

14、，因此家人都非常難過。answer“解決辦法”符合語境。 16．A.guilty B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．confused D．innocent 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很難過，也很困惑，覺得事情沒有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。 17．A.blame B．screen C．respect D．favor 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，在杰茜卡病情惡化的情況下，母親再次找到了保護(hù)我們的辦法。screen“庇護(hù)”符合語境。 18．A.offer B．finish C．continue D．quit 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中

15、的“attend to her every need”可推知，母親辭去工作，全力陪護(hù)病情惡化的杰茜卡。 19．A.faith B．will C．bond D．conflict 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，杰茜卡和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強(qiáng)了。 20．A.plete B．temporary C．unfair D．unbearable 解析：選D　由空處與第三段中的“No matter how confused Jessica was ...which enable

16、d Jessica to live the life of a 11 child.”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者通過杰茜卡的例子明白，無論生活中的考驗(yàn)多么難以忍受，母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable“難以忍受的”符合語境。 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2018·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測)When it es to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, 1 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 2 (place) on

17、 the table and everybody shares.If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3 (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don’t l

18、ike it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 4 (leave) there.But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, it’s very impolite 5 the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish o

19、ver by saying “fan”， which is 6 Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for 7 (fisherman) and their boats.The 8 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China. These tips ab

20、ove will be 9 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 10 (east) country with a long history. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的餐桌文化。就餐禮儀因文化不同而不同。 1．where　考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the West，同時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 2．a(chǎn)re placed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子講述的是客觀情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語the dishes與動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3．to show　考查非謂語動(dòng)

21、詞。主人用公筷夾菜給客人，這是為了表示對(duì)客人的禮貌?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。 4．left　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語the food的補(bǔ)足語，并且the food與leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。 5．to　考查介詞。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短語，意思是“對(duì)某人禮貌/不禮貌”。 6．the　考查冠詞?！癴an”在漢字里表示“翻過來”的意思。此處表示特指，故要用定冠詞the。 7．fishermen　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。fisherman為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．s

22、eparation　考查名詞?？仗幥懊嬗卸ü谠~The修飾，再結(jié)合空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。 9．extremely　考查副詞。空處修飾后面的形容詞useful，作狀語，要用副詞。 10．eastern　考查形容詞。空處作定語，修飾后面的名詞country，表示“東方的”，所以要用eastern。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018·江西名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)量檢測)Volunteering has a positive effect in our munity.It is greatly benefit to us in several ways.First of all, volunteering c

23、an let us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.Secondly, volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we had learned to good use.I hope more and more students will active join the volunteer club of our school.Let’s care for the old and disabled people around us by

24、 offer a helping hand.Let’s clean the parks near their home.Let’s go to nursing homes to bring love to people which are in need.Remember, we can make difference to society if we are willing to help others.So let’s take actions. 答案：第一句：in→on 第二句：benefit→beneficial 第三句：去掉to 第四句：had→have 第五句：active→actively 第六句：offer→offering 第七句：their→our 第八句：which→who/that 第九句：make后加a 第十句：actions→action