2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Seeking Advice Period five導(dǎo)學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版選修6

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Seeking Advice Period five導(dǎo)學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版選修6 【使用說明和學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 20分鐘獨立閱讀下面語法規(guī)則，并勾劃出不懂的地方； 10分鐘合作討論解決疑難； 10分鐘點評總結(jié)。 定義：為了使語言簡潔或者避免重復(fù),省略句中的一個或幾個成分,這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。 一．簡單句中的省略 1．省略主語 1)在日常對話中，省略主語I (I) Beg your pardon. (I ) wonder what you are doing. 2)在祈使句中, 省略主

2、語 you (You) open the door, please. 3)在感嘆句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working! 4)表示講話人的意見和看法,省略第三人稱代詞 (It) sounds fine to me. --How is your mother today? --(She is ) much better. 5)提問 (Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike? 6)保留表語 (I’m ) Sorry. (Are yo

3、u ) In trouble? 2. 謂語或謂語的一部分 (Is) Anybody here? ----Who opened the door? ----Jack (opened the door). 3. 賓語 A:Where has Mr Smith gone? B:Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) 4. 主語和謂語(或主語和謂語的一部分） (Are you) Hungry? ---- Will you have coffee or tea? ----(I’ll have) coffee , please.

4、 5. 其他常見的省略現(xiàn)象 1） 名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物。 At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days. I met him at the doctor’s (office). 2）不定式后省略動詞, 如果不定式表示的內(nèi)容在前面出現(xiàn)過，在下文再次出現(xiàn)時可以單純使用不定式符號to A: Would you like to e to the party? B: I’d love to (e the party.) –Have you ever been t

5、o the seaside? –-No, we can’t afford to (go to the seaside). 【聯(lián)想】不定式省略情況如下： ① 在形容詞afraid, glad, pleased, eager, willing等后面。 ------ Will you join us in the game? ------ I ‘ll be glad to (join you in the game). ② 在某些動詞后面，如afford, expect, intend, forget, refuse, want, wish等。 I asked him to s

6、ee the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). He didn’t e, though we had invited him to (e). ③ 在be going to, be able to, have to, ought to, used to 后面 I didn’t want to wait for her, but I had to (wait for her). They don’t visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents)

7、. 【注意】如果省略的不定式內(nèi)容是be或助動詞have, to后要保留be或have. ---- Are you a teacher? ---- No, but I used to be. ----He hasn’t finished yet. ----Well, he ought to have. 二．并列句中的省略 1.后面分句中與前面相同的常被省略 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2.有時并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。 Mary can (speak English) and (Mary) ought to speak English. 三．慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu) 1.固定句型 How/What about … What about some more milk? 2.Why not +省去to的動詞不定式 Why not go at once?