1. 狀語從句的省略

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1、 狀語從句的省略有三種情況狀語從句的省略有三種情況: 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略 情況情況1 1. 如果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致如果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,而且而且從句的謂語動詞是從句的謂語動詞是be動詞動詞,那么從句的主語和那么從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。動詞可以省略。 M1 P22 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt ca

2、refully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticin

3、g the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed When _ help, one often says Thank you. or Its kind of yo

4、u. Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised Though _ money, his parents still managed to send him to university. A. lacking B. lacked C. lacking of D. lacked in 盡管他的父母缺少錢，他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法盡管

5、他的父母缺少錢，他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法 送他讀大學(xué)。送他讀大學(xué)。 Though lacking money, his parents Though they lacked money, Though they were lacking in money, Though lacking in money, Though there was a lack of money, Dont feel nervous when_ to the new manager. A. to introduce B. introduced C. being introduced D. to be introduced為什么不可

6、以選為什么不可以選C？因為因為when不可以做介詞。不可以做介詞。 When why he jumped into the water without hesitation （毫不猶豫地）（毫不猶豫地）to save the little boy, he simply said, “I love him!” A. he is asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked分析分析: 本題考查的是狀語從句的省略，用補全法。本題考查的是狀語從句的省略，用補全法。補充完整是補充完整是When _asked why he jumped he was If you go

7、to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than (they are) commonly. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 如果你去西安，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的宮殿比普遍被如果你去西安，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的宮殿比普遍被認(rèn)為的更加氣勢宏偉。認(rèn)為的更加氣勢宏偉。 Though_ the unfair rules, the law-makers need a few more months to set up a more reasonable system of ass

8、essment (建立一個更加合理的評價體制建立一個更加合理的評價體制). A. being opposed B. to oppose C. opposing D. opposed opposed to _ on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye” AWhen chat BWhen chatting CWhen chatted DWhen to chat解析：此題若補充完整則為：解析：此題若補充完整則為：When people are chatting on the MSN . 。句意：當(dāng)人們在。句意：當(dāng)人們在MSN上聊天時，經(jīng)常

9、用上聊天時，經(jīng)常用“88”代替代替“拜拜拜拜”。 2013浙江浙江 There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated - Who should be responsible for the accident? - The boss, not the workers. They just carried out

10、 the order _. A. as told(他們只是按照被告訴地執(zhí)行命令他們只是按照被告訴地執(zhí)行命令). B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told Things are not going as well as planned. as expected. 事情并不像事情并不像 被計劃被計劃 被期待被期待 的那樣進(jìn)展順利。的那樣進(jìn)展順利。 Things are not going as well as _. A. planned B. plans C. planning D. had planned 事情并不像被計劃的那樣進(jìn)展順利。事情并不像

11、被計劃的那樣進(jìn)展順利。 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _(按照醫(yī)生的指示服用按照醫(yī)生的指示服用 處方藥處方藥) though they are important to their health. A. as they instruct B. as were instructed C. as to be instructed D. as instructed as if + to do as if + doing as if + to do “好像想要做某事好

12、像想要做某事” (通常表示將要發(fā)生或目的通常表示將要發(fā)生或目的) as if + doing “好像正在做某事好像正在做某事” M6P14 He moves over as if to make room for Tony. 他挪過去，好像是要為他挪過去，好像是要為Tony騰出空間。騰出空間。 He stopped working, as if to say something. 他停下工作，似乎想說些什么。他停下工作，似乎想說些什么。 He came over to us as if_ his business cards among us Ato pick out Bto give out

13、 Cwiping out Dsetting out 他向我們走來，好像要把他的名片分發(fā)給我們。他向我們走來，好像要把他的名片分發(fā)給我們。 The patient kept shaking his head as if to rid himself of all the worries in his mind. 這個病人不停地?fù)u頭，好像為了使自己這個病人不停地?fù)u頭，好像為了使自己 擺脫腦海中所有的擔(dān)心。擺脫腦海中所有的擔(dān)心。 The girl suddenly paused at the crossroads, as if _ which way she should go. Aseeing B

14、to see Chaving seen Dto have seen The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bto see Chaving seen Dto have seenTowards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have saidArguing

15、 with the manager, Carl turned around, looking in the direction of the entrance, as if _ out of the office. A. went B. gone C. to go D. going He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他舉起手好像要摘下帽子。他舉起手好像要摘下帽子。 She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulder(聳肩膀聳肩膀), as if _. A. cried B. to cry C.

16、 crying D. having cried He sat there alone as if thinking of something. 他獨自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。他獨自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。 其他情況其他情況 He seemed as if frightened to death. something. 他好像被嚇?biāo)懒怂频摹Ｋ孟癖粐標(biāo)懒怂频摹?She shut herself in the room as if in search of something. 她把自己關(guān)在房間里，好像在尋找什么。她把自己關(guān)在房間里，好像在尋找什么。 He stood there st

17、ill, as if absorbed in the beautiful sight. 他站在那里一動不動，好像專注于這他站在那里一動不動，好像專注于這 美麗的情景。美麗的情景。 狀語從句省略的特殊情況狀語從句省略的特殊情況M10 P34Mother-to-child transmission can occur during pregnancy and childbirth or when (the mother is) breastfeeding. Knowing office rules whether written or not is critical, especially for

18、 young job seekers. 了解辦公室的規(guī)定，不管它們是不是書面形式的，了解辦公室的規(guī)定，不管它們是不是書面形式的，都極其重要，特別對于年輕的求職者而言。都極其重要，特別對于年輕的求職者而言。 Whoever uses our products, whether guaranteed or not(不不管產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是否被保證管產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是否被保證), can get free repairs in the first two years. 原因狀語從句一般不省略主語和原因狀語從句一般不省略主語和be動詞動詞 _ poor, many young children from peas

19、ants family stop going to school. A. Being B. As C. Because D. For注意：注意：for conj. (不用于句首不用于句首) 因為因為; 由于由于 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 他給我們帶來了家里的消息他給我們帶來了家里的消息, 我們都迫不及待地聽著我們都迫不及待地聽著. Prepare to alight, for we are almost there. 我們馬上就要到了我們馬上就要到了, 準(zhǔn)備下車吧準(zhǔn)備下車吧. 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略

20、 情況情況22. 在一些固定表達(dá)中，如果狀語從句的主語與在一些固定表達(dá)中，如果狀語從句的主語與 謂語是謂語是it is 或者或者they are, 那么那么it is 或者或者they are可以省略?？梢允÷浴?If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessary Where / When necessary = Where / When (it is / theyre ) necessary 如皋高一上學(xué)期期末如皋高一上學(xué)期期末 May I pay a visit to you, Bob? Certainly. Come and

21、 see me whenever_. Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenient C(it is) convenient (to you) Dit will be convenient to you解析解析 ：convenient“方便的方便的”，常用于，常用于 it is convenient for/to sb.及及it is convenient (for sb.) to do . 或或 sth. is convenient to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中；結(jié)構(gòu)中；另外，另外，whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將

22、來情況。從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來情況。 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略 情況情況33. Whatever, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時， 后面的后面的be動詞，動詞，may be或或might be 等常省略。等常省略。 M6P3Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true after all.不管是什么原因，英語諺語不管是什么原因，英語諺語“笑是靈丹妙藥笑是靈丹妙藥”到

23、頭來可能真的沒錯。到頭來可能真的沒錯。 M6P66Whatever her faults (are), Ill stand by her side.不管她做錯了什么，我都會支持她不管她做錯了什么，我都會支持她(08全國全國)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit, whatever the season.不管什么季節(jié)，這個律師幾乎總是穿套裝。不管什么季節(jié)，這個律師幾乎總是穿套裝。How much / What does it cost? 這東西值多少錢這東西值多少錢? What is the price of this table?

24、這張桌子多少錢這張桌子多少錢? What a lovely vase(花瓶花瓶)！Ill buy it , whatever the price / cost. however much it may cost. however much it is. whatever it may cost. (不管價格是多少。不管價格是多少。) （05浙江）浙江） The old tower must be saved, whatever the cost.不管代價是多少，這座古塔必須被拯救。不管代價是多少，這座古塔必須被拯救。 06陜西陜西This is a very interesting book.

25、 Ill buy it , however much it may cost. The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs（不管，不顧花費是多少）（不管，不顧花費是多少）. They send their children to

26、 the best schools or even abroad without considering whatever this costs.注意：不可以填注意：不可以填what, money regardless of 不管，不顧不管，不顧 -ever 不管，無論不管，無論 Whatever the reasons, the new cloning technologies have so far caused heated debates. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, ever

27、ything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，無論情況如何，電話鈴響的時候，例如，無論情況如何，電話鈴響的時候， 一切停下來以便接電話。一切停下來以便接電話。分析：句中分析：句中no matter what 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 其完整形式為其完整形式為no matter what the circumstances are。 M6P100 Whatever the reason(不管什么原因不管什么原因), many people prefer to come here to polish(提高提高) their lang

28、uage skills. Rather than asking for help from someone else, however difficult the task, I prefer to do it myself. 不管任務(wù)有多難，我寧愿自己做，不管任務(wù)有多難，我寧愿自己做， 而不愿向其他人求助。而不愿向其他人求助。 2012全國完形全國完形Whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.不管是什么情況，記住這一金科玉律：不管是什么情況，記住這一金科玉律：己所欲施與人。己所欲施與人。 This is a book that every female, _ her age, should read at least once. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. however