中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1

《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二編 語(yǔ)法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1（4頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第二節(jié)　形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1．形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫末尾的字母再加er，est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 　　2.常見不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3．形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型 意義 例句 as＋形 容詞/ 副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者比較，程度相同?！癮s…as”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。 如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。 not as (so)＋形容詞 /副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有那個(gè)村子大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than 兩者進(jìn)行比較。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。 比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越……，多音節(jié)的用more and more＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來(lái)越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美了。 the＋比 較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí) 越……，越……，如果“the＋比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。 續(xù)表 句型 意義 例句 具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))＋ as…as… 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。 具體數(shù) 字、實(shí)物、 倍數(shù)等＋比較 級(jí)＋than 形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。 He is a head taller than I．他比我高一個(gè)頭。 This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。 副詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 一、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 1．This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a __bigger__(big) one. 2．I work hard this term，but Peter works much __harder__(hard)． 3．This Tshirt is not large enough.Please show me a __larger__(large) one. 4．Yao Ming is __the__tallest__(tall) Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. 5．Playing computer games is __the__most__interesting__(interesting) of all the activities. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( B )6.(2016株洲中考)As our children get bigger，our house seems to get________． A．the smaller　　　　　B．smaller C．smallest ( C )7.Things are ________ on the moon than on the earth. A．much heavier B．the heaviest C．much lighter ( B )8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even ________． A．well B．better C．more ( A )9.Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school.They feel very excited. A．happiest B．easiest C．worst ( B )10.(2016湘西中考)—Is Jane________than Jenny? —Yes，she is. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing ( B )11.Tom writes ________ than us，so he can get good grades in writing. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less careful ( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”．But I think time is ________ important than money. A．less B．much C．even more ( C )13.(2016長(zhǎng)沙中考)—What do you think of the movie Zootopia? —Hmm…I think it is________movie that I have ever seen these years. A．a(chǎn) good B．a(chǎn) better C．the best ( C )14.(2016衡陽(yáng)中考)—Bob is a small boss! —Yes，so he is.He knows how to cut the cost of the project.And he always does the work with________money and________people. A．less；less B．fewer；less C．less；fewer ( A )15.(2016張家界中考)No mountain in the world is as________as Qomolangma. A．high B．higher C．highest ( C )16.(2016益陽(yáng)中考)The safety of food has become one of the________problems in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important ( B )17.(2016天水中考)In the reading class，the______you are，the________you can find answers in the passage. A．careful；easily B．more careful；more easily C．carefuler；easier