高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 專題增分練 課時(shí)09 語法填空（一）-含提示詞語法填空

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課時(shí)09 語法填空（一）-含提示詞語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A I have two kids， a boy and a girl. I dont worry about my girl； Im sure shell be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. Im pretty sure hes going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that， but lets face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine. At the rate were moving in a couple of years you wont be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound extreme？ Think about this. In every movie where advanced timetraveling beings come to our planet theres one constant： You cant tell the male aliens from the female aliens！ But thats the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food？ No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games？ No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. Were all scratching our heads trying to figure out what weve introduced to society to ruin our kids. But its not anything weve added that has ruined our kids. Its stuff weve gotten rid of. Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb？ Most of the kids couldnt make it to the top. But that wasnt the point； the point was you had to try while some middleaged guy who couldnt make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope， and given him a head start. But we didnt want to shame the boy， so we took it down. Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But theyre everywhere. You just cant see them. Theyre in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you werent supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid. [語篇解讀]　現(xiàn)在的孩子普遍變得比以前軟弱和肥胖了，這究竟是為什么呢？ 1.What is the example of aliens used to show？ A.Girls are growing like boys. B.Boys are going feminine. C.There are really timetraveling beings. D.Alien movies are popular with children. 解析：考查推理判斷。文章第一段談到作者擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)變得女性化，再根據(jù)第二段首句和最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)外星人的例子就是用來證明男孩越來越女性化的觀點(diǎn)的。此外，第三段的前兩句也是提示。 答案：B 2.What causes kids today to be soft and fat？ A.Junk food. B.Video games. C.Stuff introduced to society. D.Things removed from society. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“Its stuff weve gotten rid of”可知，是我們丟棄的事物毀掉了我們的孩子，即讓現(xiàn)在的孩子變得軟弱和肥胖?！癐ts stuff weve gotten rid of”其實(shí)是個(gè)省略形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)充完整是“Its stuff weve gotten rid of that has ruined our kids”。 答案：D 3.How does the author find teenagers today？ A.They have too much dignity. B.They are overprotected. C.They are less independent. D.They are thought too highly of. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“We should have put our son on that rope，and given him a head start. But we didnt want to shame the boy， so we took it down”可推知現(xiàn)在的孩子都被家長“過度保護(hù)著”。 答案：B 4.What does the rope probably symbolize？ A.Goals.　　　　　　　　 B.Expectations. C.Competition. D.Assistance. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But theyre everywhere. You just cant see them. Theyre in every goal unrealized and expectation not met”可知生活中處處都有“繩子”，只是人們看不到，它們存在于每一個(gè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和未達(dá)成的期望中，再結(jié)合第四段提到的gym rope的作用可知，rope其實(shí)象征著生活中的競爭。 答案：C B From a college designed specifically for high school students to one that doesnt provide students with grades， here are some of the countrys most unique institutions. ●Berea College， Berea， Kentucky The first interracial， coeducational college in the South， Berea specializes in attracting students who may be otherwise unable to afford a college education. Berea students come from families with an average household income of $30，000， which is why the schools financial aid program is so important. ●Deep Springs College， Deep Springs， California Deep Springs， formerly an allmale school， has one of the smallest student bodies in the country at 26. The college accepts only 10% of its applicants， and maintains its own cattle herd. Students enjoy the schools isolated location—45 miles away from the nearest established town. Electricity is generated mainly through solar power， and the college sometimes sells excess electricity to Pacific Gas & Electric. ●The Evergreen State College， Olympia， Washington At Evergreen， students dont receive traditional letter grades. Instead， professors issue narrative (敘述的) evaluations of students work at the end of each term. The curriculum is structured around the “Coordinated Studies Program”， which focuses on providing students with a wellrounded education across a number of different areas. The college sits on 1，000 breathtaking acres， a portion of it on Puget Sound. ●Hampshire College， Amherst， Massachusetts Considered an “experimenting” college because of its constantly changing curriculum， Hampshire College doesnt feature a traditional grading system. Instead， the school requires students to complete three different divisions， which feature different classes. Once the project is completed， its not given a grade， but a written evaluation， as other projects students complete throughout their time at Hampshire are. [語篇解讀]　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四所特立獨(dú)行的大學(xué)。 5.Which of the following suits students from families with a lower income？ A.The Evergreen State College. B.Deep Springs College. C.Hampshire College. D.Berea College. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Berea College，Berea，Kentucky部分中的“Berea specializes in attracting students who may be otherwise unable to afford a college education... which is why the schools financial aid program is so important”可知，該大學(xué)主要針對(duì)那些讀不起大學(xué)的學(xué)生，而且學(xué)校會(huì)有一些經(jīng)濟(jì)援助項(xiàng)目。故選D。 答案：D 6.What can we learn about The Evergreen State College？ A.It attaches great value to students different kinds of knowledge. B.Its most famous for its outstanding teaching quality. C.It only provides examination scores for students. D.It focuses on students handson experience. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)The Evergreen State College，Olympia， Washington部分中的“The curriculum is structured around the Coordinated Studies Program，which focuses on providing students with a wellrounded education across a number of different areas”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校比較注重學(xué)生在不同領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，故選A。 答案：A 7.How are the students judged in Hampshire College？ A.By receiving traditional letter grades. B.By using a computer examination grading system. C.By evaluating their performance of three divisions. D.By checking if they can design financial aid programs. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hampshire College，Amherst，Massachusetts部分中的“...the school requires students to complete three different divisions， which feature different classes. Once the project is completed，its not given a grade，but a written evaluation...”可知，學(xué)生在完成三個(gè)分段的學(xué)習(xí)之后會(huì)收到書面評(píng)價(jià)。 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 My old laptop was literally falling apart at the seams(接縫). Though I took good care of it so that the wires wouldnt fall out， telling myself __1__ to save important files so that they wouldnt be __2__ when the computer died， one day the screen still went black. Then I looked online to see if there was a(n) __3__. The series of steps involved seemed __4__， similar to hopping(單足蹦跳) on one foot while singing “My Country， Tis of Thee” backwards. But it worked. The only problem was my battery could neither be charged nor __5__， so from then on I had to meet my deadlines. That was __6__. Yet once I admitted it was inconvenient but not a(n) __7__， things got better in the end. I __8__ myself that in years past Id worked on heavy desktop computers and thought __9__ of it. In college Id typed on a typewriter. In high school I wrote with a pen. Heres a fact： When Im annoyed， its usually a __10__ that Ive overlooked something in the thankfulness department. The only __11__ my laptop situation could even be annoying was that I had work to do. Annoyances are real， and __12__ are never the whole story. I complain in the long checkout line at the grocery store， forgetting that I get to wait __13__ I have money to buy food. I become angry about __14__ clothes after a sudden rain， overlooking the fact that we cant live without water. I glare at an interruption from my kids， __15__ the astonishing fact that I have a large and loving family. This morning Im writing on a brand new laptop. It functions __16__， and every single letter on the keyboard works. I am thankful for how much __17__ it is for me to do my work now. To be honest， the annoyance of my laptop was __18__. It helped me remember that when life is inconvenient， I need to __19__ annoyances as a hint (暗示) that I need to look at the situation from a different view， and __20__ thanks. [語篇解讀]　生活，有多少煩惱，就有多少甘甜。從不同的角度去看待煩惱，才能懂得感恩。 1.A.firmly B.frequently C.gradually D.differently 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者頻繁地(frequently)提醒自己保存重要文件以防電腦死機(jī)時(shí)文件丟失(lost)。 答案：B 2.A.destroyed B.lost C.rewritten D.cancelled 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：B 3.A.choice B.access C.link D.fix 解析：根據(jù)下文的“But it worked.The only problem was my battery”可知，此處說的應(yīng)是作者上網(wǎng)去查是否有“解決方法(fix)”。 答案：D 4.A.awesome B.suitable C.complex D.ridiculous 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“similar to hopping(單足蹦跳) on one foot while singing My country，Tis of Thee backwards”可知，此處指的是網(wǎng)上找到的解決方法所包含的步驟似乎很荒謬，但起作用了。ridiculous“荒謬的”。 答案：D 5.A.reused B.restarted C.replaced D.recreated 解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處是說電池充不了電，也“更換(replaced)”不了。 答案：C 6.A.wonderful B.troublesome C.surprising D.disappointing 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“inconvenient” “annoyed” “annoying”和“Annoyances”可知，此處指那是令人討厭的。troublesome“令人討厭的，令人煩惱的”。 答案：B 7.A.accident B.incident C.problem D.catastrophe 解析：作者承認(rèn)這件事情給自己帶來了不便，但并不是“災(zāi)難(catastrophe)”，事情最終都向好的方面發(fā)展了。 答案：D 8.A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.convinced 解析：此處是作者在安慰自己，因此這里指的應(yīng)是作者“提醒(reminded)”自己，在過去的幾年里，自己在笨重的臺(tái)式電腦上工作都覺得算不了什么。 答案：A 9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 解析：參見上題解析。think nothing of sth.“不把……放在心上，對(duì)……滿不在乎”。 答案：C 10.A.sign B.symptom C.point D.rule 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指當(dāng)作者覺得煩惱的時(shí)候，這通常是一種“征兆(sign)”，表明作者忽視了一些需要感恩的東西。 答案：A 11.A.reality B.result C.excuse D.reason 解析：作者的電腦的狀況甚至令其煩惱的唯一理由就是，他還有工作要做，言外之意就是沒有工作的人就不會(huì)有這種煩惱。 答案：D 12.A.then B.yet C.still D.nor 解析：煩惱是真的，“然而”卻不是全部的情況。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選yet。 答案：B 13.A.because B.until C.when D.though 解析：(當(dāng)作者)抱怨雜貨店付款處的長長的隊(duì)伍(時(shí))，他忘記了自己之所以等待是因?yàn)樽约哼€有錢買食物。前后之間是因果關(guān)系，故選because。 答案：A 14.A.shabby B.untidy C.unfashionable D.wet 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“after a sudden rain”可知，此處表示作者因突遇大雨衣服濕透而氣憤，卻忽視了一個(gè)事實(shí)：沒有水，我們則無法生存。 答案：D 15.A.remembering B.recognizing C.ignoring D.admitting 解析：被孩子打擾了作者就對(duì)孩子怒目而視，忽視了(ignoring)一個(gè)令人驚奇的事實(shí)：自己有一個(gè)充滿愛的大家庭。上文中的“forgetting”“overlooking”亦是提示。 答案：C 16.A.smoothly B.basically C.vividly D.unsteadily 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“a brand new laptop”和下文中的“every single letter on the keyboard works”可知，此處指的是電腦運(yùn)行得很流暢(smoothly)。 答案：A 17.A.heavier B.safer C.easier D.harder 解析：新電腦運(yùn)行流暢，作者工作起來自然會(huì)簡單(easier)得多了。 答案：C 18.A.avoidable B.useful C.bearable D.controversial 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“It helped me”可知，此處指電腦帶來的煩惱是“有益的(useful)”。 答案：B 19.A.elect B.describe C.regard D.appoint 解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指的是作者需要把煩惱看作(regard)自己要從不同的角度來看待問題，懂得感恩的一種暗示。 答案：C 20.A.accept B.value C.obtain D.give 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：D