河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第12課時 Units 7-8（八下）課件 冀教版.ppt

《河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第12課時 Units 7-8（八下）課件 冀教版.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第12課時 Units 7-8（八下）課件 冀教版.ppt（26頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第12課時Unit7—8（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,translation,translator,politely,impolite,pollution,pride,pronunciation,less,least,shut,dead,death,dying,Japanese,British,American,Australian,spelled/spelt,preparation,explanation,useful,used,European,,twothirds,becoveredwith…,ringup,goup,shakehands,cleanup,pickup,throwaway,startout,divide…into…,dieoff,shutdown,beknownfor,indifferentways,inrecentyears,intotal,liveoff/liveon,drawone’sattention,againandagain,abitof,,agoodwayto,arecalled,iscoveredwith,allyearround,thethird-longest,covertwothirdsof,havebeenaskedto,on,,thelargestcountry,withmoretreesthanyoucanimagine,hasdevelopedquickly,Tothesouthof,muchlarger,anyothercountry,called,By,mayreach,,apopulationof,nodtheirheads,it’srudetopoint,mustbetreated,ourdutytoprotect,shakehands,,,?populationn.人口【點(diǎn)撥】population的用法:,Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.=ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.中國大約有十三億人口?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】population的用法口訣:population指“人口”;提問它用what,不用howmany/howmuch;人口多用large,人口少用small;人口增加用grow,人口減少就用fall。,,【典例】（1）[2019原創(chuàng)]Idon’tknow.A.whatthepopulationofShijiazhuangisB.whatisthepopulationofShijiazhuangC.howmuchisthepopulationofShijiazhuangD.howmanythepopulationinShijiazhuangare（2）ThepopulationofChinaismuchthanthatofEngland.A.largerB.largestC.moreD.large,A,A,,（2）A人口的“多少”用large或small修飾。根據(jù)than可知,此處用比較級larger。故選A。,,?preparev.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備【點(diǎn)撥】prepare的用法:,【典例】（1）[2017貴港]—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetopreparemyexams.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with（2）連詞成句is,preparing,turkey,he,us,a.,B,Heispreparingusaturkey,,?pickup撿起;拿起;接（某人）【點(diǎn)撥】pickup是動副短語,當(dāng)賓語是名詞時,可置于up之前或之后;當(dāng)賓語是代詞時,要置于pick與up之間。Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接他女兒的路上撿到一個錢包?！練w納】類似的動副短語:puton穿上putup舉起takeoff脫掉takeout拿出takeaway拿走workout算出lookup查找useup用光,,【典例】（1）[2018湘西改編]—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff（2）[2018河池改編]Theboyhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedup,A,D,,（1）Apickup意為“拾起,撿起”;puton意為“穿上;增加”;giveout意為“發(fā)放”;takeoff意為“脫下;（飛機(jī)）起飛”。根據(jù)問句“看!地上是什么?”可知答句表示的是“哦,是我的毛衣。請把它撿起來”。故選A。,,?dividev.分開;分割【點(diǎn)撥】divide意為“分開;分割”,側(cè)重把一個整體分成若干部分,常與into連用。Hedividedtheappleintofourparts.他把這個蘋果分成了四份?！就卣埂縮eparate作動詞時也有“分開;分離”之意,但separate側(cè)重表示把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分割開,分開后的部分具有相對的獨(dú)立性,常與介詞from搭配。Heseparatedthebigapplesfromthesmallones.他把大蘋果和小蘋果分開了?！緢D解助記】,separatedivide,,【典例】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.,from,,?attheend（of）/intheend/bytheendof,【典例】[2019原創(chuàng)]用attheendof,intheend或bytheendof填空（1）today,Ihavemadetwelvefriendsinmynewschool.（2）theroad,you’llfindtherestaurantonyourlefthand.（3）,mysisterworkedoutthisproblem.,Bytheendof,Attheendof,Intheend,,?die/dead/dying/death,【典例】Mygrandpain2009.Hefornearly10years.Hismadeusverysad.（die）,died,hasbeendead,death,,?Eachstudentcouldcleanupabitoftheschoolyard.每個學(xué)生可以打掃校園的一小片地方。【點(diǎn)撥】（1）cleanup意為“把……打掃干凈”。（2）abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于alittle?！就卣埂縜bit和alittle通常可互換使用,用來修飾形容詞、副詞或比較級;也可修飾動詞,但要放在動詞之后?！镜淅縈anyvolunteerswillhelptothecityparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanupD.putup,C,,?Wewouldfinishcleaninginanhour!我們將在一小時后打掃完!【點(diǎn)撥】finish是動詞,意為“完成”,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。常用搭配:finish（doing）sth.意為“完成（做）某事”?！練w納】常見的后接v.-ing形式的動詞:finish（完成）;avoid（避免）;miss（錯過）;mind（介意）;enjoy（喜歡）;suggest（建議）;keep（一直）;practice（練習(xí)）【典例】[2017重慶]Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing,D,,?Oceanscovertwothirdsoftheearth’ssurface.海洋覆蓋了地球表面的三分之二?！军c(diǎn)撥】英語中分?jǐn)?shù)由“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:onefifth五分之一;twothirds三分之二?！咀⒁狻俊岸种弧辈荒苡胊/onesecond表達(dá),而要用a/onehalf表示;“四分之一”和“四分之三”常用aquarter和threequarters表示。【拓展】當(dāng)“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞與of后面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.我們班三分之二的學(xué)生是女生。Threequartersoftheinformationistrue.四分之三的信息是真實(shí)的。【典例】[2018安順]—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?—Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are,A,,?TheYangtzeRiverinChinaisthethird-longestriverintheworld.中國的長江是世界第三長河?！军c(diǎn)撥】“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞”表示“第幾……的……”,如果表示“第一……的……”,則可以省略序數(shù)詞first。TheYangtzeRiveristhe（first）longestriverinChina.長江是中國第一長河。,,【典例】AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest,C,,10C“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞”表示“第幾……的……”,根據(jù)句中的second可知其后用最高級,且不加定冠詞the。故選C。,,Ithinkit’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)?！军c(diǎn)撥】“It’sone’sdutyto…”意為“……是某人的職責(zé)/義務(wù)”,It為形式主語,動詞不定式才是真正的主語。Asateacher,it’smydutytoprotectmystudents.作為一名教師,保護(hù)學(xué)生是我的職責(zé)。【典例】It’sourdutyourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.A.keepingB.keepsC.tokeepD.forkeeping,C,,11C根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)“It’sone’sdutytodosth.”可知選C。,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.They’regoingtotravelaandcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,thepofChinawillbecomelarger.3.Eatingtoomuchsaltitheriskofhighbloodpressure.4.Lindastayeduplateandpforthemathsexamlastnight.5.Keepthemuseumspacecleananddon’tthrowarubbish.6.Thecentralgovernmentpaysgreatatotheeconomicreform（改革）.7.Mymotherthinksitisawoftimetoplaycomputergames.8.Thereisanebottleonthedesk.Youcanfillitwithwater.9.Theteacherwilldusintofourgroupstoplaythenewgame.10.It’ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloadmillionstimes.,,abroad,population,increases,prepared,away,attention,waste,empty,divide,of,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak（polite）thandirectly,nothurtingothers.2.Your（spell）isn’tgood.Youmustwriteclearly.3.Mybrotherwaswatchingthe（India）filmDangal（《摔跤吧!爸爸》）whenIphonedhimyesterday.4.Helen（nod）withasmilewhenshemetme.5.Russia,anEastern（Europe）country,waschosentobethehostofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,,politely,spelling,Indian,nodded,European,6.IreadEnglishaloudeverymorningtoimprovemy（pronounce）.7.Two（three）ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorthofChina.8.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreduce（pollute）.9.Aftershefinished（read）thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.10.Onthemorningof8May,2018,anairhostesswasfound（die）inZhengzhou.,,pronunciation,thirds,pollution,reading,dead,Ⅲ.連詞成句1.environment,last,an,we,club,week,joined.2.pollution,can,what,do,to,you,stop?3.throw,those,don’t,bottles,away.4.is,our,duty,to,it,the,clean,keep,earth.5.work,to,less,make,together,let’s,pollution.,,Wejoinedanenvironmentclublastweek,Whatcanyoudotostoppollution,Don’tthrowawaythosebottles,Itisourdutytokeeptheearthclean,Let’sworktogethertomakelesspollution,