高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

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,必修1Unit1—Unit5,Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero,,1．________(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2．________(adj.)吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3．________(adj.)慷慨的；大方的4．________(vt.)建立；建設(shè)5．________(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露6．________(n.)意見(jiàn)；看法；主張7．________(n.)法則；原則；原理8．________(n.)親屬；親戚9．________(vt.)進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊,重點(diǎn)單詞,qualitymeangenerousfoundescapeopinionprinciplerelativeattack,10．________(adj.)積極的；活躍的→________(adv.)積極地→________(n.)活動(dòng)11．________(adj.)自私的→________(adj.)無(wú)私的；忘我的12．________(vt.)獻(xiàn)身；專心于→________(adj.)忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的13．________(adj.)懷有希望的；有希望的→________(n.)希望；愿望14．________(adj.)樂(lè)意的；自愿的→__________(adj.)不自愿的；不樂(lè)意的15．________(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練→________(adj.)受過(guò)教育的,active,actively,activity,selfish,selfless,devote,devoted,hopeful,hope,willing,unwilling,educate,educated,16．________(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的→__________(adv.)和平地→________(n.)和平；平靜；和睦17．________(adj.)法律的；依照法律的→________(adj.)非法的，違法的18．________(n.)暴力；暴行→________(adj.)暴力的，猛烈的19．________(adj.)相等的；平等的→________(n.)平等；相等→________(adv.)同樣地；相等地；公平地20．________(n.)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金(vt.)酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞→__________(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的,peaceful,peacefully,peace,legal,illegal,violence,violent,equal,equality,equally,reward,rewarding,1．________________失業(yè)2．________________事實(shí)上3．________________使充氣；爆炸4．______________在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5．________________求助于；致力于6．________________喪失勇氣或信心7．________________當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)8．________________設(shè)立；建立9．________________被判處……(徒刑)10．________________愿意干某事,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubleturntoloseheartcometopowersetupbesentencedtobewillingtodo,1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。[解讀]where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾stage。[仿寫(xiě)]媒體常常有助于解決問(wèn)題，吸引注意于需要幫助的境況。Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituations____________________________.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：wherehelpisneeded,2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。[解讀]only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。[仿寫(xiě)]只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______________________.,答案：didtheyreachadecision,3．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。[解讀]thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[仿寫(xiě)]我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。Ithoughtherkindandhonest______________________.,答案：thefirsttimeImether,1．qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)[教材原句]Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?那么偉人有哪些品質(zhì)呢？,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)ofgood/highquality質(zhì)量好ofpoorquality質(zhì)量差inquality在質(zhì)量上(2)quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量,[見(jiàn)證2014]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該通過(guò)綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(2014福建卷)①M(fèi)odestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。②Weprovidegoodsandservices______________.我們提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。③Weareinneedofmilk______________.我們需要高品質(zhì)的牛奶。,④Hehas______________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.他具備了一個(gè)成功商人應(yīng)具有的所有品質(zhì)。⑤________oftenmattersmorethan________.質(zhì)量往往比數(shù)量更重要。,答案：②ofhighquality③ofhighquality④allthequalities⑤Quality；quantity,2．meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的[教材原句]mean自私的,(1)bemeanwith在某方面吝嗇bemeantosb.對(duì)某人刻薄(2)meanv.意味著；打算meantodo打算做……；有意做……meandoing意味著做……bemeantforsb.打算給某人的，為某人而做的(3)meansn．方法；途徑,①Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄?、贖eisverymean________hismoney.他在金錢方面很吝嗇。③Iamterriblysorry.Ididntmean________(hurt)you.真對(duì)不起，我并非有意傷害你。④Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.趕不上這列火車意味著要再等一小時(shí)。⑤____________________sayingthat?你那么說(shuō)什么意思？,答案：②with③tohurt④waiting⑤Whatdoyoumeanby,3．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于[教材原句]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一個(gè)偉人是一個(gè)致力于幫助別人的人。,①devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……②devoteoneslife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于……③devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的④bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于……⑤devotionn．關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng),[見(jiàn)證2014]Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.除非你完全致力于你的工作，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。(2014湖南卷)①Shedevotesallhersparetimetodoingwhatshereallyenjoys.她將所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在做她真正喜歡的事情上。②Theecologist______________tohisresearchwork.這位生態(tài)學(xué)家全心傾注于他的研究工作。,③________tothestudyofscience，shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.她獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間照看自己的孩子。④Her________tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。,答案：②devotedhimself③Devoted④devotion,[填一填]根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)①________________注意②________________習(xí)慣于③________________堅(jiān)持④________________開(kāi)始著手(做某事)⑤________________反對(duì)⑥________________適應(yīng),答案：①payattentionto②getused/accustomedto③stickto④getdownto⑤objectto⑥adapt(oneself)to,4．votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票[教材原句]Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。,①votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)②voteon投票表決③votetodosth.表決做某事,①Imayvoteforheratthenextelection.下屆選舉我可能選她。②Iappealtoyoutovote________him.我想請(qǐng)你投他的反對(duì)票。③Wearegoingtovote________theplan.我們打算就這一提案進(jìn)行表決。,答案：②against/for③on,5．equaladj.相等的；平等的vt.與……相等或相同；比得上[教材原句]ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這能幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人與白人平等的夢(mèng)想。,(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任做某事ofequalimportance同等重要的(2)AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵(3)withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(4)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地,[見(jiàn)證2014]Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果憲法說(shuō)所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她認(rèn)為這也應(yīng)該適用于她。(2014山東卷閱讀理解C)①Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。②Chinacallsforpromoting________，mutualtrustandmutuallybeneficialcooperationininternationalrelations.中國(guó)主張?jiān)趪?guó)際關(guān)系中弘揚(yáng)平等互信，合作共贏的精神。,③Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination，andIthinkheisnot________thejob.他是一個(gè)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)和意志薄弱的人，所以我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這份工作。④Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________respected.任何人，不管是官員還是公交車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等地受到尊敬。,答案：②equality③equalto④equally,6．escapev．&n.逃脫；逃生；泄露[教材原句]Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃跑過(guò)的監(jiān)獄。,(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避escapeonesattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意sth.escapessb.被忘記，記不起(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生,[見(jiàn)證2014]Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.我們跑著躲避，不過(guò)幸好沒(méi)有人受傷。(2014陜西卷短文改錯(cuò))①Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.沒(méi)辦法不干這份工作。②Twoprisonershaveescaped________theprison.兩名犯人從監(jiān)獄逃走了。③Henarrowlyescaped________________(kill)．他險(xiǎn)些喪命。,④Believeitornot，Ihada______________.信不信由你，我死里逃生。⑤Hisname______________.我記不起他的名字了。,答案：②from③beingkilled④narrowescape⑤escapesme,7．begvi.請(qǐng)求；乞求[教材原句]Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。,(1)begfor乞求得到；請(qǐng)求得到beg(sb.)todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begsth.of/fromsb.＝begsb.forsth.向某人要(求)某物begonespardon沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)求別人再重復(fù)一次的意思，此時(shí)多用升調(diào)(2)beggarn.乞丐,①Theystandbytheroadbeggingformoney.他們站在路邊討錢。②Theybeggedhim________help.他們向他求援。③Thechildbegged________(go)withhismother.那孩子懇求和他媽媽一起去。,答案：②for③togo,8．rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞[教材原句]TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說(shuō)來(lái)自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對(duì)我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報(bào)。,(1)asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inreward(for...)作為(……的)報(bào)答；作為(……的)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)offersb.arewardforsth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬(2)rewardsb.for...為……酬謝某人rewardsb.withsth.用……酬謝某人,[見(jiàn)證2014]Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息幫助抓住劫匪，警方將予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2014湖北卷)①Hewasgivenamedal________arewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而被授予了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。②They________theboy________￡5________bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。,答案：①as②rewarded；with；for,[比較辨析],[填一填]MoYanwas________theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe________hiskindness?,答案：awarded；reward,9．outofwork失業(yè)(＝outofajob)[教材原句]...andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.……而且我擔(dān)心是否我會(huì)失業(yè)。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,①outofcontrol失控②outofrepair失修③outoforder有毛病，出故障④outofdate過(guò)時(shí)⑤outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)⑥outofplace不適當(dāng)⑦outofmind心不在焉,①Hemustfacetherealityofbeingoutofwork.他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。②Thephoneatthestreetcornerisoutof________again.街角的電話又壞了。③Heaffectedfashionsslightlyoutof________.他愛(ài)穿稍有些過(guò)時(shí)的衣服。,答案：②order③date,10．introuble有麻煩；處于困難中[教材原句]EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊萊亞斯在有麻煩時(shí)去見(jiàn)納爾遜曼德拉。,,①Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助。②Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyourejust______________.如果你這樣擺弄危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)品，你簡(jiǎn)直是在自討苦吃。③Theytookgreattrouble________________(persuade)theirfathertolivewiththem.他們費(fèi)了很大的勁才說(shuō)服父親和他們住在一起。,答案：②askingfortrouble③topersuade,11．turnto求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向[教材原句]WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?為什么納爾遜曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,①turnin上交②turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身③turnaway拒絕；不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)④turndown關(guān)??；拒絕⑤turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)⑥turnover翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交⑦turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大⑧turnout證明是；結(jié)果是,①Youcanturntoyourteacherforhelpifyouareintrouble.如果你有麻煩，你可以向你的老師求助。②Thosewhowanttogoareto______________theirapplicationsbeforeFriday.想去那的人們星期五之前上交他們的申請(qǐng)表。③It________hewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.結(jié)果他是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。,④Theboywantedtojointhearmybutwas____________becausehewasunderage.那個(gè)男孩想?yún)④?，但因?yàn)槟挲g不夠被拒絕了。⑤Twentypeoplewereexpected，butonlyten________________.原期望有20人，但只有10人到場(chǎng)。,答案：②turnin③turnedout④turneddown⑤turnedup,12．loseheart喪失信心,①loseoneshearttosb.愛(ài)上某人②heartandsoul全心全意③putonesheartinto一心撲在……上④learnsth.byheart背誦，牢記,①Shelostherhearttothehandsomeguy.她愛(ài)上了這個(gè)英俊的小伙子。②Hefailedmanytimes，buthe________.他失敗了很多次，但是他并沒(méi)有失去信心。③Heissuchapersonthathelikesdoingeverythingthathewantsto________(全心全意)．他是一個(gè)做任何他想做的事都要全心全意的人。④Theboylearnedthepoem________.這個(gè)男孩背下了這首詩(shī)。⑤Asamatteroffact，nothingistoodifficultifyou__________it.事實(shí)上，世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。,答案：②didnotloseheart③heartandsoul④byheart⑤putyourheartinto,13．setup建立；創(chuàng)立[教材原句]SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...成立律師事務(wù)所去幫助約翰內(nèi)斯堡貧窮的黑人……,,①TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.《中國(guó)好聲音》搭建了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在這里一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。②Ishould__________whathappenedregularlydaybyday.我應(yīng)按部就班地一天天接著寫(xiě)下去。③He__________helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoplacesofsafety.他著手幫助把無(wú)家可歸的婦女和兒童送到安全的地區(qū)。,答案：②setdown③setabout,14．Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的階段。,wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞stage。當(dāng)先行詞為stage，case，situation，position等抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,①Atthattimewehadreachedastagewherewehadmoreblackreadersthanwhiteones.那時(shí)候我們已到了黑人讀者比白人讀者還要多的階段。②Youcouldgetintoasituation________youhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。③Thebabyhasreachedthestage____________hecanstandup.這個(gè)嬰兒到了能站立的階段。④Wearenowinaposition____________wecanbeverysuccessfulthisyear.現(xiàn)在我們處于一個(gè)較好的境況中，今年可能會(huì)成功。,答案：②where③where④where,15．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。,only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等)時(shí)，句子需要用部分倒裝。,①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofhealth.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。②Onlyinthisway________solvetheproblem.只有用這種方法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。③OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____________howmuchIlovedthem.直到我離開(kāi)父母去意大利我才意識(shí)到我有多么愛(ài)他們。,答案：②canyou③didIrealize,16．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。,,①Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.我一眼就認(rèn)出了她。②______________Iinterviewedhim，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采訪他時(shí)，他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張。③Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedus______________hereturnedhome.他一回家就把欠我們的錢還上了。④____________Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專注地讀報(bào)。,答案：②Thefirsttime③directly/instantly/immediately④Eachtime,[比較辨析],[填一填]Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslesson________________heattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclass__________________.,答案：thefirsttime；forthefirsttime,Ⅰ.填入合適的關(guān)系副詞1．Whatisthenameofthetown________westayedlastnight?2．Pleaseleavethebook________itwas.3．Thisisthereason________hecried.4．July，________wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.5．Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.,單元語(yǔ)法專練：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,答案：1.where2.where3.why/forwhich4.when/inwhich5.when,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子1．Ihavereachedastageinmylife____________________makedecisionsonmyown.(suppose)我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做出決定的人生階段。2．Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquakehitarea________________________.(return)只有當(dāng)我們所有人都幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們時(shí)，他們才能很快地恢復(fù)正常的生活。,答案：1.whereIamsupposedto2．willtheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly,3．Herson，________________________，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.(devoted)她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。4．MrWhite________________________foranexaminationyesterdaybuthewastoobusytocome.(come)懷特先生昨天應(yīng)該來(lái)醫(yī)院檢查，但是他太忙了沒(méi)有來(lái)。5．Hegavethechildrensomechocolate______________.(reward)他給孩子們一些巧克力來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們的良好表現(xiàn)。,答案：3．towhomsheissodevoted4．shouldhavecometothehospital5．torewardthemforbehavingwell/goodbehaviour,