（課標通用）安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型2 單項填空課件.ppt

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題型二單項填空,從近幾年對全國各地的中考試卷的分析可以看出,單項填空題的考點主要分布在:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項填空題時,同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識,善于思考之外,還應(yīng)掌握一些解題方法。,一、直接法即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識,通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。典例1(2018上海,27)Suepracticestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing解析本題考查practise的用法。practisedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。答案D,二、關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有一些詞對于快速而準確地判定答案起著重要作用。這些詞就是關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。典例2(2018上海,26)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted分析本題考查時態(tài)。解答本題時有個關(guān)鍵詞“yesterdayafternoon”,這個詞語用于一般過去時。答案B,三、類推法:若對題目的備選答案沒有把握或把握很小,不妨用“如果A對,那么B也對”的類推法,從而可將A、B否定。典例3—Who’sthemanatthedoor?—.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty分析A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的,那么C也會是對的,單選題不可能同時有兩個正確答案,因此判斷A、C兩項都不對。D選項回答的是年齡。故唯有B項才是正確的。答案B,四、前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前透徹理解,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準確找出答案。典例4(2018江蘇無錫,14)—Chrisdidn’tevenlookatme.Ididsayhellotohimwithabigsmile!—.ButthatisjustsoChris.He’salwayslivinginhisownworld.A.NowonderB.NoworriesC.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid,分析本題考查情境對話。句意:“克里斯甚至沒有看我一眼,我?guī)е鵂N爛的微笑向他問好!”“,但這就是克里斯,他總是生活在自己的世界里?！盇項意為“難怪,怪不得”;B項意為“別客氣,好”;C項意為“我打賭你做了”;D項意為“我懷疑你做了”。根據(jù)上下文“克里斯甚至沒有看我一眼,我?guī)е鵂N爛的微笑向他問好!”及“但這就是克里斯,他總是生活在自己的世界里”可知,要填“難怪”,其他選項語意不通。答案A,五、排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗,辨別真?zhèn)?。典?(2018天津,30)—Pleasetellme.—Atteno’clock.A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson分析根據(jù)“Pleasetellme”可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項B、D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)“Atteno’clock.”可知這里是指時間,用whattime詢問,排除A項。答案C,六、交際法此方法可用一些常用的交際用語,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。典例6(2018湖北孝感,36)—AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.—!A.OfcourseB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.You’rewelcome分析上句中提到“我們每個人六月都要參加中考”,答句應(yīng)該是表示祝福。答案B,素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高,1.(2018湖北襄陽,26)—Mom,I’mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes,youcan.ButyoumustfollowthetrafficAontheway.A.rulesB.planesC.safetyD.accident2.(2018貴州安順,29)—Excuseme!IsthisAnewhouse?—Yes,it’s.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A.LucyandLily’s;theirsB.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirsD.LucyandLily’s;them3.—I’mhungry,mom.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—WeonlyhavesomeCinthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.cheese,,,,4.(2018廣東,34)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotBnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.one5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheactivity?—Wonderful.I’veneverseenanactivityBthanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting6.ThispiglooksC.It’swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful,,,,7.—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!MyteachersaidthatAweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest8.(2018廣東,36)—MygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarAintheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly9.(2018廣西貴港,42)—WhatsportsdoyoulikeD?—Basketball.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best,,,,10.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivestudentsdotheirhomeworkathomeafterschool,butonlyDofthemplaycomputergames.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths11.(2018廣東,33)—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—Aabouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During12.(2019預(yù)測)—WouldyoumindAplayingmusic?—No,notatall.A.myB.IC.meD.myself13.(2019預(yù)測)Look!Howfastthecaris!ItsBisabout120kilometersanhour.A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark,,,,,14.(2019預(yù)測)—Howaboutthatphone?—Itiscertainlybetterbutit’smuchB.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive15.(2019預(yù)測)Therewerenootherreasons.IboughtthehouseDbecauseitwaslarge.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.simply16.(2019預(yù)測)Iftheflowersdon’tgetenoughwater,theyC.A.diedB.dieC.willdieD.havedied,,,,17.(2019預(yù)測)ThehillsherearecoveredwithwildflowersBearlyspring.A.onB.inC.atD.for18.(2019預(yù)測)—Isthereamovieoninthecinematonight?—ThereAbe.Iwillphonethecinemaandfinditout.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.must19.(2019預(yù)測)ManysubwaysDfortwoyearsinourcity.A.hasbuiltB.willbuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt20.(2019預(yù)測)Thetoybearisthelittlegirl’sfavoritetoy.Shedoesn’twanttoCit.A.comeupwithB.agreewithC.partwithD.getonwith,,,,,