重點(diǎn)單詞(必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor)(講義)

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1、重點(diǎn)單詞(必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor )(講 義) 高中英語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)單詞(必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor) 1.學(xué)習(xí)單詞;一注意重點(diǎn)單詞的用法并靈活運(yùn) 用這些單詞。 2.掌握astonish及其名詞和兩類形容詞的用 法以及其構(gòu)成的固定搭配。 重點(diǎn)：content, astonish, convince, direct, particularly 難點(diǎn)：convince的用法 1. content畑仙?嘟 滿意的，滿足的 rkuntent] n 【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】 滿足，滿意；內(nèi)容，含量 此使?jié)M

2、足 be content to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 feel/be content with…對(duì) 滿足/滿意 be content that...滿意 content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/ 自己滿 足于某事 with content滿足地；滿意地 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷 大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。

3、 I am content with my job, my home, and my family. 我對(duì)我的工作、住所和家庭都非常滿意。 I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me. 我已經(jīng)不再滿足于曾經(jīng)使我滿足的生活了。 She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的錢包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。 ⑴content作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置 定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented，如a co

4、ntented expression 一個(gè)滿足的表情。 ⑵在充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示“非常滿意”時(shí)用be well content 而不能用 be very content。 完成句子。 ① 你對(duì)你目前的工資滿意嗎? you your present salary? ② 令我們心滿意足的是我們都通過(guò)了考試。 , we all passed the exam. ③ 他滿足于單獨(dú)一個(gè)人度過(guò)他的大部分時(shí) 間。 He spend most of his time alone. 答案：①Are； content with ②To our heart's content ③was conte

5、nt to 思路分析：①be content with… “對(duì) 感到滿意” ② to one's content令某人滿意的是。 ③ be content to do sth?樂(lè)于做某事，對(duì)做某 事感到滿足。 2. astonish ［畑訕vt 使吃驚，使驚奇（比 surprise程度強(qiáng)，比shock程度弱） astonish sb.with/by sth.用 /通過(guò)某事使某 人驚訝 astonished adj.感到吃驚的 astonishing adj.令人吃驚的 astonishment n.驚訝 be astonished at/by sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be a

6、stonished to do sth?驚訝地做某事 to one's astonishment使某人驚訝的是 in astonishment 吃驚地 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，査理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就 教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞。 She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她說(shuō)她要離開，令我們大為

7、驚奇。 It was quite astonishing that they didn't go to church tonight. 令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒(méi)有去教 堂 o He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonishment. 他原想女售貨員會(huì)驚奇地望著他，不知所 措。 語(yǔ)境填詞：用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空。 To our great , the boss wasn't at the news at all. 使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚 的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。 答案: as

8、tonishment astonished astonishing 思路分析：第一空to one's great astonishment= much to one's astonishment “令 某人吃驚的是”；第二空 be astonished at… “對(duì) 感到驚訝”；第三空 the astonishing news “令人吃驚的消息”。 3. convince畑伽引vt.使人信服；使相信 convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信 I've been t

9、rying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直勸他去看病。 You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工 作的能力。 I am convinced that sooner or later we will succeed. 我確信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。 convinced adj.堅(jiān)定不移的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的 be convinced of 確信 ； 相信 be convinced that...確信

10、 convincing adj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò) 的最可口的飯菜之一了！ 語(yǔ)境填詞：用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ① He always me that I should study law. ② She agreed but didn't sound very ■ ③ His argument sounded ver

11、y to me. ④ We are of his innocence. 答案：① convinces ② convinced ③ convincing ?convinced 思路分析：①“使某人相信……”應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu) convince sb. of sth./ that 從句。 ② 此處convinced為形容詞，放 在系動(dòng)詞sound之后作表語(yǔ)，表示“相信的”。 ③ 此處convincing為形容詞作 表語(yǔ)，表示“令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的”。_ ④ be convinced of 表示“相 4. direct vt?& vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的adv

12、?直接地 direct sb. to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 direct that...(should) do sth.指示 做某 事 direct sb. to給某人指去 的路 Charlie Chaplin wrote , directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理?卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電 影。 A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. 一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。 The general directe

13、d that the prisoners (should) be set free. A new film (which/that is) directed by Zhang Yimou will be released next month. 張藝謀導(dǎo)演的一部新影片將于下月發(fā)行。 direction n.方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示；說(shuō) 明書 in the direction of 朝 方向 under the direction of 在 的指導(dǎo)下 in all directions =in every direction 朝四面 八方 ask directions 問(wèn)路 dire

14、ctly adv?“直接地”也可作連詞，引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……” 辨析 例句 direct 用于具體意義，指 “中途不停止地， 徑直地” The 10:40 train goes direct to Qingdao. 10:40這班火車直達(dá) 青島。 directly 多用于抽象意義， 表示“直接地”，還 有“立即，一…… 就 ”等意思 We have not been directly affected by the latest cuts. 我們并未因最近的 裁減而直接受到影 響。 語(yǔ)境填詞：用 direct, directly, direction

15、 的 適當(dāng)形式填空。 came in, ① the teacher everyone was quiet. 老師一進(jìn)來(lái)，大家都靜了下來(lái)。 ② I like to make friends with anyone who is open and 我喜歡和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽的人交朋友。 ③ After school, she went to the of the cinema to see the new film by the famous director. 放學(xué)后，她徑直向電影院方向走去，去看由 那位著名的導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新影片。 答案：①Directly ②di

16、rect ③directly； direction； directed 思路分析： ① directly用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示“ 就 ”,類似用法的詞還有 immediately, instantly 等。 ② 此處direct用作形容詞，表示“直率的”。 ③ 第一空directly修飾動(dòng)詞went，此處表示 “徑直，直接”第二空direction為名詞，表示“方 向”；第三空directed此處為過(guò)去分詞，表示 “被……導(dǎo)演的”。 5. particular 丘訕」殉「）］ ［p9'tikj9l9（r）］加/?特 殊的；特別的；挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 be par

17、ticular about/over sth.對(duì)某事講究/ 挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 I have nothing particular to do this evening, so let's go out for a walk. 今晚我沒(méi)有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散 散步吧！ He is very particular about food while he doesn't care about money. 他對(duì)吃的東西特別挑剔，而不在乎金錢。 particularly adv.尤其；特另U particularly=in parti

18、cular 尤其；特別；格 外 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。 She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 她特別喜歡這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去經(jīng)常 唱。 辨析 例句 particular 特別的，特殊 的，挑剔的。強(qiáng) 調(diào)與眾不同的， 特定的，個(gè)別的 Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? 他有特

19、別喜愛(ài)的一類 書籍嗎？ especial 特別的，主要 的，突出的。強(qiáng) 調(diào)的是重要性， 有“優(yōu)越,好感” 之意 This is a matter of especial importance. 這是件特別重要的事 情。 special k 1 1 專門的，特殊 的，特別的。強(qiáng) 調(diào)的是事物特 有的性質(zhì)、性格 或?qū)ｉT的目的、 用途 These teachers need special training. 這些教師需要專門的 培訓(xùn)。 用 particUlar, especial 或' special 的適當(dāng)形 式填空。 ① On that day, the door was

20、 opened. ② You need a tool to finish the task. ③ Collecting stamps is his hobby. 答案：①particular ②special ③especial 思路分析：①表示“特定的一天”，所以選用 particular o ② 表示“專門的，特別的工具”， 所以填special o ③ 表示“主要的愛(ài)好，特別的愛(ài) 好”。 1. Nowadays young people are not ust to read good articles; they hope to write their own

21、blogs on the Internet. A. content B. generous C. confident D. outstanding 2. Do your parents check your tests and read your diary? Here is how to them to give you more of the privacy you want. A. resemble B. transform C. convince D. distribute 3. Successful people have some good qualities a

22、nd above all, they are never a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones. A. interested in B. curious about C. content with D. confident in 4. His look suggested that he hadn't expected the result. A. astonishing B. astonished C. surprising D. being astonished 5. She has alr

23、eady tried her best. Please don't be too about her job. A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4? B 5. D 思路分析： 1. 句意：現(xiàn)在的年輕人已經(jīng)不滿足于讀好 文章，他們希望在網(wǎng)上自己寫博客。be content to do sth?表示“滿足于做某事”。 2. 句意：你的父母看你的試卷，閱讀你的日 記嗎？下面是如何說(shuō)服他們給你更多的你想得 到的私人空間。A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)像”；B項(xiàng)“改變形 狀，改觀”；C項(xiàng)“說(shuō)服”；D項(xiàng)“分布，分發(fā)，分配”。 3. 句意：成功的人們有一些很好的品質(zhì)，最 重要的是他們絕不會(huì)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的生活感到滿意,而 是不斷奮斗直到成為頂尖人才。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)……感 興趣”；B項(xiàng)“對(duì)……感到好奇”；C項(xiàng)“對(duì)…… 感到滿意”；D項(xiàng)“對(duì)……有信心”。 4. 句意：他詫異的表情表明他沒(méi)預(yù)料到那 個(gè)結(jié)果。astonishing指事物本身的特 征;astonished指人的主觀感受，故B項(xiàng)正確。 5. 句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不要過(guò)分挑剔 她的工作。be particular about對(duì) 苛求。故 選Do