人教新目標版英語七年級下冊45分鐘課時訓練Units 1 4含解析

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1、7C教育資源網(wǎng)（)，百萬資源免費下載，無須注冊！ Units 1～4 (45分鐘 100分) Ⅰ. 單項選擇(30分) 1. Mr Green is going to New York by plane. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】選D。考查固定搭配?！癰y+交通工具名稱”表示交通方式, 此結構中交通工具前不加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。 2. Alice’s parents are very strict her. A. on B. with C. of D. in 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭?/p>

2、搭配。句意: 艾麗斯的父母對她要求很嚴。be strict with sb. “對某人要求嚴格”, 固定短語。故選B。 3. Mo Yan is good writing, so he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. for B. with C. at D. to 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z搭配。根據(jù)句意判斷, 莫言擅長寫作, 所以他獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。be good at(doing)sth. “擅長(做)某事”。 4. The teacher often tells his students quiet in

3、class. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 老師經(jīng)常告訴學生們在課堂上要保持安靜。tell sb. to do sth. “告訴某人做某事”, 是固定搭配。 5. —Jane, what kind of food would you like for lunch, tomato noodles or rice? — is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【解析】選B。考查代詞辨析。both

4、“兩者(都)”; either“(兩者中)任一”; neither“兩者都不”; all“全部(三者或三者以上)”。由問句中的“tomato noodles or rice”及答語中的“I don’t mind. ”可知兩者中任一都可。 6. — does Jim get to school? —He usually the bus. A. How far; by B. How; takes C. How long; takes D. How; take 【解析】選B?？疾榫涫?。問句詢問交通方式, 用疑問詞how; 答語中缺少謂語動詞, 因此空格處要用動

5、詞take, 且主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B。 7. —You work so hard. I think your dream can some day. —Thank you. A. get up B. talk to C. get to D. come true 【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。get up“起床”; talk to“跟……說”; get to“到達”; come true“實現(xiàn); 成為現(xiàn)實”。由句意“你如此努力。我想有一天你的夢想能夠實現(xiàn)?！笨芍xD。 8. —Tina, remember the

6、 plants after lunch. —OK, mum. I’ll do it. A. water B. to water C. watering D. waters 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remember to do sth. “記得要做(未做的)某事”。 9. Look! ducks are swimming in the river. A. Three hundreds B. Hundred of C. Five hundreds of D. Hundreds of 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。hundred前有具體

7、數(shù)字修飾時, hundred用單數(shù)形式; hundreds與of連用, 構成短語hundreds of“數(shù)以百計的; 許多”。故選D。 10. I really enjoy the beef noodles. They delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound 【解析】選C。考查系動詞辨析。stay“保持”; feel“感覺”; taste“嘗起來”; sound“聽起來”。句意: 我真的喜歡(吃)牛肉面。它們嘗起來非常美味。故選C。 11. —Do you uniforms at school on wee

8、kdays? —Sure, we do. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)可以用wear或be in或be dressed in。 12. —How many languages can your pen pal ? —Two, English and Chinese. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。表示“說(某種語言)”用speak。 13. I think silly yo

9、u not to forgive others for their mistakes. A. it; for B. it’s; of C. that’s; of D. it’s; for 【解析】選B?？疾榫涫?。句意: 我認為你不原諒他們的過錯真是太愚蠢了。It is +adj. +of sb. +to do sth. “對某人來說做某事是……的”, 固定句式。故選B。 14. — is it from here to the train station? —It’s about ten minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How

10、soon C. How often D. How long 【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡栐~。根據(jù)答語“It’s about ten minutes’ ride. (乘車大約十分鐘的路程)”可知問句提問距離, 用how far。 15. —Don’t eat in class anymore. — . A. Yes, you’re right B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t think so 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——不要再在課堂上吃東西了?！獙Σ黄? 我將不(那樣做了)。祈使句的

11、否定句的應答語常用“Sorry, I won’t. ”表示承諾將不再做某事。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分) Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 2 subjects. That is quite 3 , but 4 do they learn these things? We send our children to school to 5 th

12、em for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use 6 their life, but is that the 7 reason they go to school? There is 8 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 9 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learn

13、ing. If a man really knows 10 , he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do 11 , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other 12 , is 13 unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just 14 languages, geography,

14、 science, etc. , but to teach pupils the 15 to learn. 1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。speak“說; 講話”, 后常接語言名稱; say“說”, 強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容; talk“談話”; tell“告訴; 講述”。由語境知強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容, 故選B。 2. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境理解。other subjects指“別的一些課程”, 而the other

15、 subjects指“別的所有的課程”。由語境知表示“其他所有的課程”, 故選C。 3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境理解。true“正確的”; real“真實的”; fact“事實”; wrong“錯誤的”。由語境知上文提到的內(nèi)容也是學習的目的之一, 那是完全正確的, 故選A。 4. A. how B. where C. why D. what 【解析】選C?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how“怎樣; 如何”; where“哪里”; why“為什么”; what“什么”。該句起引起下文的作用, 而下文主

16、要解釋為什么要學習這些課程, 故選C。 5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。由語境知: 送孩子們?nèi)W校是為他們將來的工作和生活做好準備。prepare sb. for sth. 是固定搭配, 意思是“使某人為某事做好準備”。故選D。 6. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。in one’s life是一個固定短語, 意思是“在某人的一生中”。 7. A. best B. only C. just D. first 【解析

17、】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。上文提到去學校學習的原因之一是要多學知識, 從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的原因, only“唯一的”。故選B。 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 教育不僅僅是學習知識。more than(doing)sth. “不僅僅……”。故選C。 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。由語境知: 我們?nèi)W校的目的首先是學習如何學習。表示目的, 用動詞不定式作目的狀

18、語, 故選B。 10. A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境理解。由語境“如果一個人真正知道如何去學習, 他就總是能夠成功”可排除B、D兩項; 句中缺少賓語, 賓語從句要用陳述語序, 排除C項; “疑問詞+不定式”可在句中作賓語, 故只有A項符合語境。 11. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 【解析】選B。考查固定用法

19、。形容詞修飾不定代詞應后置, 故排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)語境“因為無論什么時候他得做一件新的事情, 他將能很快地教會自己以最佳的方式去做”可知選B。 12. A. way B. word C. foot D. hand 【解析】選D。考查語境理解。由語境“另一方面, 沒接受過教育的人……”可知此處表示“在另一方面”, 用短語“on the other hand”, 故選D。 13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。結合語境, 分析句子可知句中含有固定搭配either. . . or. . . “要么…

20、…要么……”。 14. A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。結合語境“學校教育的目的不僅僅是教學生學習語言、地理……”可知此處用動詞不定式to teach作目的狀語, 故選D。 15. A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。subject“學科”; reason“理由”; way“方法”; knowledge“知識”。由語境“學校不僅要教授學生知識, 還要教會學生學習的方法。”可知選C。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分)

21、Music can change the world we see! Most people like music. Some even keep listening when they are sleeping while others make a living by working out new music pieces. What can music bring us? Does it have something inside that can change us or the world around us? Scientists in the Netherl

22、ands found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world! In a study, 43 people were asked to look at a computer and they had a test. In the test, either a happy face or a sad face would show on the computer with different kinds of music played in the testing room. After the

23、 test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. The answers were very interesting. Many people could see the right face if the music matched. Music is like magic. It can change people’s way of seeing and feeling the world around us. 【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文, 主要說明了音樂對人的影響: 音樂會改變一個人看待世

24、界的方式及對周圍的世界的感覺。 1. How can music help people make a living? 2. What did the scientists in the Netherlands find from their study? 3. Which word fits the blank? Af

25、ter the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. A. if B. what C. why D. how 4. 把畫線句子譯為漢語。 5. What does the passage want us to know? (No more than 10 words)

26、 答案: 1. People can make a living by working out new music pieces. 2. They found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world! 3. A。(根據(jù)ask和空后句意判斷原來的直接引語是選擇疑問句, 所以連詞用if。) 4. 在測試中, 伴隨著測試房間內(nèi)播放的不同音樂, 電腦上會出現(xiàn)一張笑臉或哭臉。 5. Music can change the world we

27、 see! Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分) 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。 help, health, never, club, feels, make, same, for, around, afraid Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good 1 your health? Scientists believe that laughing can 2 your body fight illness. Because of this, a

28、n Indian doctor opened the first laughter 3 in 1995. Now there are more than 1, 000 laughter clubs 4 the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good 5 . Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but

29、 6 at each other. At first, the laughter exercise 7 a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ” Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us 8 friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the 9 in any language.

30、 So never be 10 to laugh. It’s good for your health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. for 2. help 3. club 4. around 5. health 6. never 7. feels 8. make 9. same 10. afraid Ⅴ. 詞匯運用(10分) (Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(5分) 1. Students need to (穿)sports shoes in the P.

31、 E. class. 2. Let’s meet in the park at a quarter (過)nine. 3. (人們)are now trying to find new energy to protect our earth. 4. I (覺得)a little nervous before tests. 5. We should work hard to achieve the great Chinese (夢想). 答案: 1. wear 2. past 3. People 4. feel 5. dream (Ⅱ)用所

32、給詞的適當形式填空。(5分) 6. He practices (speak)English every day. 7. (hundred)of students in our school ride their bikes to school. 8. It’s important for us (have)clean water and the blue sky. 9. You’d better brush your (tooth)twice a day. 10. The (village)here are friendly to

33、 us. 答案: 6. speaking 7. Hundreds 8. to have 9. teeth 10. villagers Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分) 1. 邁克會彈吉他嗎? _______ Mike _______ the guitar? 2. 早晨我通?；ㄙM大約二十分鐘鍛煉。 _______ usually _______ me about twenty minutes_______ _______ in the morning. 3. 孩子們, 請不要在走廊里跑。 Boys and girls, please _______ _______ in the

34、 hallways. 4. 我們應該保持教室干凈和整潔。 We should _______ our classroom _______ and _______. 5. 我的弟弟業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常聽搖滾樂。 My brother often _______ _______ rock music in his spare time. 答案: 1. Can; play 2. It; takes; to exercise 3. don’t run 4. keep; clean; tidy 5. listens to Ⅶ. 書面表達(20分) 很多學校根據(jù)學生的興趣

35、和愛好開展了許多有益的課外活動, 請根據(jù)以下提示, 寫一篇不少于80個詞的英語短文。 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 列舉你們學校開展的三項課外活動; 2. 介紹你對哪些活動感興趣并說明原因, 介紹這些活動給你帶來的益處; 3. 為同學如何選擇課外活動提出兩個建議; 4. 鼓勵同學們積極參加學校課外活動。 詞匯提示: after-class activities課外活動 ___________________________________________________________________ _____

36、______________________________________________________________【參考范文】 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I’m interested in the En

37、glish corner, because it can help me make some new friends here. If you want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You’d better choose the activities which are good for you. You’d better choose what you like. Please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you’ll find it very interesting. And your school life will be colorful. 中小學教育資源站 網(wǎng)站原域名已經(jīng)改為：（7C教育資源網(wǎng)）