（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題01 冠詞（含解析）

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 專題01 冠詞 【考點(diǎn)綜述】： 《大綱》在語法項(xiàng)目表中要求掌握不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法。 冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種形式。它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。不定冠詞有 a, an。不定冠詞常用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“—”的概念。 定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。定冠詞既可用在單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示該名詞為特定者，意為“這，那，這些，

2、那 些”。 零冠詞的情況要記住這些方面: 1.專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。2.在表示三餐的名詞前。3. 在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游戲的名詞之前。4. 在語言的名稱前。5.在某些固定詞組中。 【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 1. 【2013福建】 — What's in the box? —There is apple and some oranges in it. A. a B. an C. the 2. 【2013福建龍巖】? What

3、do the neighbors think of Li Lei? ? They say he is ______ lucky boy. A. a B. an C. the 3. 【2013甘肅蘭州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second? A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：你知道宇宙飛船以每秒十九千米的速度飛行嗎？結(jié)合語境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠詞。Second詞

4、首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a，選B。 4. 【2013廣東】26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 5. 【2013河南】 21. She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie

5、 and ______ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 【熱身練習(xí)】： 1.---This is useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 2.My cousin Andy can play _______ piano very well,

6、buy he isn't good at playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 3.Little Tom is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.Doing exercise for _________ hour every day is good fo

7、r our health. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5.Shanghai Disneyland will cover _______________ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin. A) a B) an C) t

8、he D) / 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析: 句意：我已經(jīng)在貴林看了一部關(guān)于老漁夫的好電影。不定冠詞a/an泛指某一類人和事物，定冠詞the特指某事人或事物，an用于元音音標(biāo)前，a用于輔音音標(biāo)前，elderly第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為/e/,故選B. 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。 7.—Can you go to the movie with me this afternoon? —Sorry. I’ve __________appointment with my dentist. I’m going to see him. A. an B. / C. the

9、D. a 8.--Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography? ------______18-year-old girl. A. the; A　　 B. a; A C. the; An　　 D. a; An 9.The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, famous Chinese writer. And he is first Chinese to win the priz

10、e. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 10.— How is ________ film you saw last night? —That’s wonderful! I love the actor because he’s _________ honest man. A. a ; an B. the ; a C. the ; an D. a; a 11.—Is there________ book by Mo Yan? —Yes. It’s o

11、n______ bookshelf over there. A． a, the B．a(chǎn), / C．/, the D．the, a 12--- Jim took one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! --- He is _____ experienced rider. A. an; the B. an; a C. a ;an D. a; the

12、 13.--- Look at ______ moon high up in the sky . --- Oh, what ______ bright moon ! Let’s go out to enjoy the night, shall we? A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：---看天空中的月亮。--哇，多么明亮的月亮！讓我們出去享受這個(gè)夜晚好嗎？第一個(gè)空根據(jù)冠詞的規(guī)則，月亮是獨(dú)一無二的事物，所以要用 the moon。第二個(gè)空

13、是感嘆句。當(dāng)中心詞為可數(shù)名詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為 what +a\an +adj +n.!這里moon 是可數(shù)名詞。故選B. 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。 14.---This is useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 15.---Is Mr. Xi Jinping _______ honest and capable man? ---Yes. And that is why he w

14、as chosen to be _______ president of our country. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; / 16.— Excuse me, which is the way to ______ Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall? — Walk along the road, you’ll find it on______ right. A. /, the B. the, the C. a, the D.

15、the, / 17.Kobe Bryant, _______NBA star, returned to _______ training in November 2013 A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在2013年11月，美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽球星科比·布萊恩特回來參加訓(xùn)練。NBA的開頭字母N/ en/ 是元音因素，因此第一空用不定冠詞an來修飾。第二空表示特指那場(chǎng)2013年11月的訓(xùn)練，用定冠詞the來修飾。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。 1

16、8. ________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson． A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the 19.He made ______ decision to visit ______ Eiffel Tower the next day. A. a; an B. a; the C. /; the D. /; / 20--- This is ___________ film I’ve told you about several times. --- It’s great. I’ve never seen _________ more moving one. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37