高中英語人教版必修一：Unit 3 《Travel journal》 單元測(cè)試題

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111 Unit3　Travel journal 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What is the evening temperature? A．8. B．11. C．19. 2．Who's answering the phone call? A．Mary Brown. B Mary's mother. C．A stranger. 3．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The woman is about to go out. B．The woman is standing in the rain. C．It is raining. 4．How does the man feel about the interview? A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous. 5．What does the woman think of the new drug? A．It is a new weapon against terrorists. B．It will most likely prove ineffective. C．It can help solve complex problems. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Good friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 7．What happened on the same day five years ago? A．They got married. B．The woman was admitted to the university. C．They met each other. 8．Where will they probably go first? A．A restaurant. B．A bank. C．A theatre. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．When did the conversation take place? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 10．Why was the woman late that morning? A．The bus service was very bad. B．It was raining. C．Her watch went wrong. 11．What happened to Miss Smith on Tuesday morning? A．She was ill and the doctor was terrible. B．She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor's. C．She couldn't get a taxi. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What is the woman asking about? A．How to earn money. B．How to walk dogs. C．How to make advertisements. 13．What is the man's first suggestion? A．Walking dogs. B．Buying a bike. C．Carrying papers. 14．Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs? A．She doesn't have a bike. B．She likes animals. C．It's good for her health. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What's wrong with the woman's bike? A．Something wrong with the brake. B．Something wrong with the chain. C．Something wrong with one of the wheels. 16．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To buy a new bike. B．To have the bike repaired at once. C．To buy a new wheel. 17．Where can the woman find a repairman? A．At the street corner. B．About 180 metres away. C．Opposite the post office. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Where was the writer when the fire broke out one night? A．At home. B．In his mother's house. C．In a house he was not familiar with. 19．In which direction did the man run? A．To the stairs. B．Opposite to the stairs. C．To the lift. 20．What made the man fall down? A．A boy. B．A pillow. C．Something that felt like a bundle of clothes. 聽力材料 Text 1 W：The temperature is supposed to reach 19 degrees today and go down to 8 this evening. M：Isn't that a difference of about 11 degrees? Text 2 M：Hello，may I speak to Mary Brown，please? W：There is no Mary Brown here. M：Is this 81869230? W：No.You've dialed the wrong number. M：Sorry. Text 3 M：Is it raining outside? W：Is it raining？Just look at my clothes.They are wet all over. Text 4 W：How was your interview? M：I couldn't feel better about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to find answers to all of them. Text 5 M：I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth.And it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isn't it incredible? W：Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know，no such drugs are ever known to work. Text 6 W：Do you know what the date is today? M：Of course I know.It's the 12th of August.Why? W：Don't you remember what happened on this day five years ago? M：Oh.God！I've nearly forgotten it.It's our wedding day! W：It doesn't matter.I know you've been very busy these days.I thought you would forget it. M：Thank you for reminding me.Shall we go and eat out for a celebration? W：Why not？Let's go. M：Wait a moment.I haven't got enough money in my pocket.I'll have to draw some money from the bank.Let's go to the bank first. W：All right.Let's go. Text 7 W：Good morning，Mr.Sharp.I'm very sorry I'm late. M：You're late every morning，Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday，yesterday...Don't you have a watch? W：Yes.But it wasn't my mistake.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus，and then when one came，it was full. M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday? W：Well.I came by taxi yesterday and... M：And you were still late！And Tuesday? W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours.It was terrible! M：And tomorrow，Miss Smith? Text 8 W：I need to make some money so that I can take a trip to the north in February.Do you know any ways of making money? M：How about carrying papers? W：I've already thought of that，but I don't have a bike. M：How about walking dogs? W：What？Walking dogs? M：Yeah.you know，there are a lot of people around here with little dogs.The dogs have to be walked every day.That's good for their health. W：I don't know.How much can I make? M：More than carrying papers. W：Well，I do like animals.How do you go about finding dogs to walk? M：Put an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper. W：And how much is an ad? M：An ad is under ten dollars，I'm sure.You can try for two dollars for half an hour—that would be ten dollars for five times a week.You can walk three or four dogs every day after school.You can get rich. Text 9 W：Can you help me? M：What seems to be the trouble? W：There is something wrong with my bike. M：Oh，your brake seems to have become loose.That's dangerous.Without a good brake，you can't control your speed.Accidents are more likely to happen.You'd better have it repaired as soon as possible. W：Where can I find a repairman? M：There is one at the corner of the street near the post office.It is about 150 metres away. W：Will it take long to get it fixed? M：Just 15 minutes. Text 10 “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night！I jumped out of the bed，opened the door and stepped out.It was full of thick smoke. I began to run，but instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.But before I could reach it，one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes，and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat.Just then the floor gave away under me and I crashed to the floor below. I saw a doorway in front of me; put the bundle over my face and ran.I got through.As I reached the cold air outside，my bundle of clothes gave a low cry.I nearly dropped it in surprise. “My baby！My baby！”a woman cried.I had saved the baby! 答案　1.A　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.C10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.C 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．Even on a cold day my father prefers ________out to play football ________at home. A．going; rather than stay B．going; to staying C．to go; rather than staying D．to go; rather than to stay 答案　B　[考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可以使用prefer to do sth rather than do sth和prefer doing sth to doing sth這兩種搭配。] 22．Alice trusts you; only you can ________her to give up the foolish dream of climbing the tallest tower. A．suggest B．a(chǎn)dvise C．persuade D．organize 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句中the foolish dream暗示了答案，即應(yīng)“說服”她放棄這一夢(mèng)想，因而使用persuade。advise僅僅表示“建議，勸說”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否成功；無suggest sb to do sth這一用法。] 23．You must change people's attitudes ________them. A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．on D．towards 答案　D　[考查固定搭配。attitude towards...對(duì)……的態(tài)度。] 24．The boss has shown no signs of ________the workers' demands for raising their wages. A．giving way to B．giving up C．giving out D．giving in to 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give in to the workers' demands對(duì)工人的要求作出讓步。] 25．After the earthquake, the injured were ________in the local hospital or taken by air to larger hospitals in the neighbouring cities. A．cared for B．cared about C．looking after D．taken care 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由句意看，care for, look after, take care of這三個(gè)短語均表示“照顧”，文中應(yīng)是被照顧，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，而D項(xiàng)缺少of，故選A項(xiàng)。] 26．The lady insisted that the young man ________her wallet and ________to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sent B．should steal; sent C．has stolen; sending D．steal; had been sent 答案　A　[考查insist的用法，此處insist具有兩層意義，前者表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(偷錢包這一事實(shí))”，后一空則表示“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”。] 27．Wang Kun ________Beijing University last year and now she is working in a big company. A．graduated from B．a(chǎn)rrived in C．suffered from D．came in 答案　A　[句意：王琨去年從北大畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在在一家大公司工作。graduate“畢業(yè)”。graduate from“從……畢業(yè)”，為常用短語。] 28．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —Yes. I________ my cousin who has just returned from America. A．visit B．a(chǎn)m visiting C．would visit D．was visiting 答案　B　[句意：這個(gè)周日有什么計(jì)劃嗎？是的。我要去看我表弟，他剛剛從美國回來。根據(jù)題意可知，此處表示將來的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí)。] 29．—What will they do during the summer holidays? —They have determined ________around the country by bike on their own. A．traveling B．travel C．to travel D．traveled 答案　C　[句意：暑假他們打算做什么？他們決定騎自行車環(huán)游全國。determine to do sth＝decide to do sth“決心(定)做某事”，為固定搭配。] 30．Professor Lee failed many times but he ________found a good way to solve the problem. A．gradually B．entirely C．finally D．frequently 答案　C　[句意：李教授失敗了很多次，但最終找到了解決這個(gè)問題的好方法。finally“最后，終于”。gradually“逐漸地，漸漸地”；entirely“全部地”；frequently“頻繁地”。] 31．—Mr. Yang doesn't ________himself in the least; he thinks only of others. —So he does. Everyone here admires him. A．look for B．care for C．look up D．care about 答案　D　[句意：楊先生一點(diǎn)也不在乎自己，他只關(guān)心別人。確實(shí)如此。這里的人都?xì)J佩他。care about“關(guān)心；惦念”。look for“尋找”；care for“照顧；喜歡”；look up“查閱”。] 32．The man insisted ________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find B．to find C．on finding D．in finding 答案　C　[考查固定短語。insist on doing sth是固定搭配。] 33．These are the basic rules, which you should learn ________. A．by memory B．by heart C．in mind D．for good 答案　B　[考查固定短語。learn sth by heart為固定用法。] 34．He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice ________him ________. A．showed, off B．cleared, up C．gave, away D．gave, out 答案　C　[考查短語辨析。句意：他試圖想保持鎮(zhèn)靜的樣子，但他那顫抖的聲音卻泄露了他的心情。show off炫耀；clear up轉(zhuǎn)睛；give away泄露；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。] 35．—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? —________. A．If you don't mind B．Not at all C．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you 答案　A　[考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，即“如果你不介意(就拼寫吧)”。] 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D中)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to __36__ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before __37__ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __38__. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet __39__driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it __40__ so we went together to __41__ it. We paid for the car and __42__the papers. They told us that there was __43__ petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The __44__ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there __45__. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing __46__ me. I got out of __47__ as fast as I could by backing into the garage __48__ and the man behind __49__ me. “It's such a problem to __50__ to drive on the right side, isn't it？” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for __51__.” I replied. “You had better go __52__ on the way home，” my wife said. “You'd be sorry if you had __53__ on the first day, wouldn't you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me __54__ you are thinking of leaving? __55__ are you going to sit in your car all day？” 36．A.borrow B．drive C．buy D．choose 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“我”賣了原來的車，故要“買”一輛新車。] 37．A.leaving B．making C．returning D．getting 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文，作者已在西班牙，因此是在離開家以前賣的車，故選A項(xiàng)。] 38．A.right B．ready C．fixed D．sold 答案　B　[根據(jù)下文作者去提車，判斷出銷售處打電話告知作者車已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。] 39．A.sure of B．satisfied with C．interested in D．used to 答案　D　[從上文可知作者剛到西班牙。因此他還不習(xí)慣在這座城市里開車，因此選D項(xiàng)。be used to doing“習(xí)慣于做……”。] 40．A.on my own B．right away C．in a hurry D．on the way 答案　A　[從此句得知“我”妻子不讓“我”單獨(dú)去取車因而選A項(xiàng)。on one's own“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”。] 41．A.receive B．bring C．order D．fetch 答案　D　[此句意為“我們一塊去取車”，因而選D項(xiàng)。fetch“去取回來”，其他均不符合題意。] 42．A.accepted B．wrote C．signed D．copied 答案　C　[據(jù)后文可推知是“簽訂”合同文件，故選C項(xiàng)。] 43．A.little B．enough C．much D．no 答案　B　[此句意為“他們告知我車?yán)镉凶銐虻钠蛶覀兊杰噺S”，故選B項(xiàng)。] 44．A.best B．nearest C．quickest D．cleanest 答案　B　[據(jù)題意距離銷售處只有100碼的車廠一定是最近的，故選B項(xiàng)。] 45．A.lately B．directly C．safely D．slowly 答案　C　[因?yàn)橹挥?00碼的距離，因此我們一定是安全到達(dá)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 46．A.after B．with C．a(chǎn)round D．towards 答案　D　[據(jù)下文，作者不知道西班牙是靠右通行，走了相反的路，所以其他的車是朝作者的方向駛來。] 47．A.their way B．the garage C．their sight D．the car 答案　A　[因?yàn)樽咤e(cuò)了路，“我”一定是盡快地離開這條路，因此選A項(xiàng)。] 48．A.at last B．once more C．a(chǎn)s usual D．a(chǎn)s well 答案　B　[因?yàn)閯偛攀菑膅arage離開的所以作者又再一次回到車廠，故選B項(xiàng)。] 49．A.caught B．cheered C．shouted at D．chatted with 答案　C　[此句意為“后面的人朝我喊”，故選C項(xiàng)。] 50．A.prepare B．continue C．choose D．remember 答案　D　[此句意為“要記住靠右通行，真的是一個(gè)問題”，故選D項(xiàng)。] 51．A.discussion B．a(chǎn)dventure C．experiment D．practice 答案　D　[因?yàn)閯偛抛咤e(cuò)了方向，所以“我”才說“要是我進(jìn)行一些練習(xí)就好了”，故選D項(xiàng)。] 52．A.carefully B．smoothly C．quickly D．differently 答案　A　[作者的妻子囑咐他說“在回家的路上要小心開車”，故選A項(xiàng)。] 53．A.an error B．a(chǎn) problem C．a(chǎn)n accident D．a(chǎn) headache 答案　C　[因?yàn)樽髡咭_車回家，所以他的妻子囑咐他說“如果在第一天就出了交通事故，你一定會(huì)很遺憾吧？”因此選C項(xiàng)。] 54．A.when B．why C．how D．what 答案　A　[作者和妻子在車廠里說剛才的那些話，因而擋住了后面那個(gè)人的路，所以那個(gè)男人才問什么時(shí)候離開。] 55．A.For B．Or C．But D．So 答案　B　[那個(gè)男人是在問作者“什么時(shí)候走，還是要待在車?yán)镆徽臁?。故選B項(xiàng)。] 第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The old town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, surrounded by elegant green trees with Lijiang Dam cutting through the center of the town. The old town is said to look like a huge ink slab(調(diào)墨臺(tái)) and the Chinese name for the town, Dayan, means as “great ink slab” in English. As a political and economic center since old times, Lijiang Town was built at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, when Kublai Khan conquered(征服) Dali. The town was built to its present scale during the Southern Song Dynasty. Different from any other place, Lijiang town doesn't follow traditional Chinese architectural street design. Lanes are arranged here at random(隨意的); city walls are removed from the layout (布局)；and three rivers(the east, the middle and the west) run through the town. What is also unusual about the town is that every house has access to water. Locals name the city “Oriental Venice”. In a sense, Lijiang is not only of Chinese typical tradition in architectural style, but is also an architectural recreation of Naxi traditions and customs. The houses in Lijiang are characterized by their unique design, too. Most buildings are traditional Chinese style, and surrounded by small courtyards. Lijiang is located on the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, Lijing is famous for its beautiful mountains, old towns and villages and the survival(幸存)of one of the world's oldest folk cultures. There is a wealth of natural beauty here. The attractive Yulong Snow Mountain, is one of the greatest mountains in China, with a total of thirteen peaks. At the first bend of the Yangtze River, because of the obstruction(阻塞) of mountain ranges, the river makes a detour, forming a huge V shape. Following the river downstream, you'll arrive at Tiger Leaping Gorge(峽谷)，which has long been considered one of the most magnificent gorges in the world. Lijiang is not only the center of the Dongba culture of the Naxi minority group, but also the place where Han, Tibetan and Bai cultures mix together. The old city of Lijiang is full of atmosphere, too. 56．What is the text mainly about? A．The old town of Lijiang is a political and economical center. B．The beauty of the old town of Lijiang. C．A brief introduction to the old town of Lijiang. D．The unique architecture of the old town of Lijiang. 答案　C　[主旨大意題。本文介紹了麗江古城的位置、建筑、自然景觀等，因此選C項(xiàng)。] 57．The old town of Lijiang is called “great ink slab” because of its ________. A．shape B．place C．river D．history 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，麗江古城是根據(jù)其形狀得名的。] 58．The old town of Lijiang called “Oriental Venice” is because ________. A．it is surrounded with rivers in all sides B．a(chǎn) river cuts through the center of the town C．its houses are built over the water D．every house in it has access to water 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，麗江被稱為東方威尼斯是因?yàn)槊考颐繎舳寄苋〉剿?。] 59．The underlined word “l(fā)anes” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.　 A．walls B．rivers C．streets D．houses 答案　C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的street design可知，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與街道有關(guān)。lane“小路；小巷”。] B Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客棧) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 60．Americans take a holiday trip ________. A．a(chǎn)ll the year round B．for years C．every year D．every other year 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段第一句“美國人喜歡在他們一年一度的假期去旅游”可知答案。] 61．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of hotels. B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists. C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. D．The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night. 答案　C　[理解判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.可得出答案為C項(xiàng)。] 62．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns? A．It is like visiting someone's home. B．The money they spend there is much less. C．They can meet local families. D．All of the above. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知答案為D項(xiàng)。] 63．Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, ________. A．the travelers needn't pay anything B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D．the owners will show the travelers around the area 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的最后兩句可知，C項(xiàng)正確。] C Sydney-At least 65 deaths are being reported after a powerful earthquake struck the New Zealand city, Christchurch. Buildings have fallen down, causing fears that many people could be trapped in the rubble(瓦礫)． The US Geological Survey says the 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck near Christchurch at lunchtime Tuesday, when one of New Zealand's key cities was at its busiest. The police think that many lives have been lost, including passengers aboard when two buses were crushed by falling debris. Television reports show injured people being helped by rescuers along destroyed streets. Emergency workers and volunteers carry others from buildings as panic spread. One survivor said, “I've never been in an earthquake. It just came and we couldn't get out. It had all fallen down and all the doors were shut. We had to smash the window out.” Another said, “It is surreal. It is like a dream and you are going to wake up any minute.” Christchurch was hit by a 7.1-magnitude earthquake last September and a series of aftershocks ha