高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《A Job Worth Doing》課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修5

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111 高三一輪英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí) Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話 —Hello.I’m calling about the apartment you advertised. —Yes.__6__ —I’m interested in a one－bedroom apartment.Do you have any available? —__7__When do you need it? —Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this apartment? —__8__The monthly rent is $650，with a $300 security deposit. —__9__May I come over tomorrow to take a look? —Sure.What time would you like to come? —__10__ —Good.May I have your name，please? —My name is Blanca. —Blanca.I’ll see you tomorrow. A．No，I have another one B．Well，it’s a one－bedroom apartment. C．It’s kind of you D．How about 10 a．m.? E．Yes.I have one. F．What kinds of apartments do you prefer? G．Sounds good. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 11．—Do you think our team will beat theirs? —Our team have better players，so I ________our team will win. A．want　　　　　　　　　 B．prefer C．wish D．expect 12．On a________cold winter morning，his________body was found in a lonely forest. A．frozen；freezing B．freezing；frozen C．frozen；frozen D．freezing；freezing 13．After he retired from office，Rogers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up 14．The headteacher，________with what the student said，nodded with a smile. A．tiring B．tired C．satisfying D．satisfied 15．The shopowner would sell the MP4 for 800 yuan，but my elder brother________only 600 yuan. A．a(chǎn)sked B．charged C．sold D．offered 16．—I advise you to learn a second language. —Me？________！I’m too slow. A．Not likely B．No problem C．As possible D．Surely 17．We have seen that method________some other conditions and it does work. A．a(chǎn)pplied to B．a(chǎn)pplying for C．a(chǎn)pplies to D．a(chǎn)pply for 18．(2008年泰安模擬) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will________the skill to do difficult things easily. A．demand B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve 19．I knew my parents________angry if I was found playing computer games too often. A．got B．had got C．were getting D．would get 20．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________in the mud all morning. A．has played B．in playing C．has been playing D．was playing 21．—I want a room for ten people to have a get－together. —Luckily there is one________. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．qualified C．standard D．impressive 22．The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike________the government’s limitation on exports. A．in memory of B．in honour of C．in response to D．in need of 23．The agent was about to sign his name to the document______________， to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him. A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．until 24．The air is badly polluted because some factories don’t______________ the rules to protect the environment. A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．regard C．honour D．respect 25．Much notice has been________the problems with the home－staying children in China. A．paid to B．kept on C．taken of D．made up Ⅳ.句子翻譯 26．他工作太忙，以至于不把家當(dāng)回事。(so...that)(倒裝句)(take...for granted) ________________________________________________________________________ 27．你的建議在理論上聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際上行得通嗎？(in theory；in practice) ________________________________________________________________________ 28．與其他許多科學(xué)家一樣，愛(ài)因斯坦也喜歡音樂(lè)。(in common with) ________________________________________________________________________ 29．我今天身體不好。多虧天氣糟糕，比賽被推遲了。(Thanks to) ________________________________________________________________________ 30．How to protect child web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Bedazzling (眼花繚亂) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays，fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays.However，these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects. Once a firework is set off，it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke，dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere.The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder.While the sounds may excite some people，they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans. The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals.Barium，added to make green，is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities.Blue comes from copper compounds.Cadmium，lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases，such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals.Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks，which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act. Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground，they can cause problems too.Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground，where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces.Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot.Meanwhile，debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources. Instead of setting off fireworks，try to come up with some new ways for fun.Here are some ideas to get you started：  Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.  Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks.You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers. Want noise excitement with less volume？Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (號(hào)角) and blow up a storm! 31．The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that________. A．the special sounds of fireworks excite people B．debris from fireworks can even find its way into water C．the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies D．fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd－pleasers 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks. B．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous. C．Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain. D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground. 33．All the italicized (斜體的) words are probably________. A．mineral materials B．tiny solids C．chemical elements D．broken pieces 34．What is implied from the passage? A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises. B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns. C．Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground. D．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature. 35．What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks? A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays. B．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means. C．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors. D．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways. 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 1．B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.D Ⅱ.情景對(duì)話 6．B　7.A　8.C　9.A　10.D Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 11．D　本題考查近義詞辨析。第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者的意思為“我們隊(duì)有較好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此我料想我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏”。此處是根據(jù)我們隊(duì)的實(shí)力進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?？崭窈竺媸菑木洌虼伺懦鼳，而B(niǎo)不符合句意，C選項(xiàng)的wish要加的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選項(xiàng)D正確。 12．B　句意為：“在一個(gè)極冷的冬天的早晨，他已凍僵的尸體在一個(gè)偏僻的森林里被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！眆reezing極冷的；frozen凍僵的，結(jié)冰的。 13．A　此題考查了詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“Rogers退休之后，一段時(shí)間里對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣，但很快又失去了興趣。”take up從事，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣；save up積攢；keep up持續(xù)，保持；draw up停下來(lái)。 14．D　本題考查形容詞辨析。由nodded with a smile可看出，句意為：班主任對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)的話感到十分滿意，微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。tiring令人討厭的；令人疲勞的。tired感到討厭的；感到疲勞的。satisfying令人滿意的。satisfied感到滿意的。 15．D　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：那個(gè)店主愿意以人民幣800元出售這個(gè)MP4，但是我哥哥只給出了600元。ask問(wèn)，邀請(qǐng)；charge要價(jià)，控訴；sell賣；offer給予，出價(jià)。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。 16．A　由答語(yǔ)中的“I’m too slow”可知不贊同對(duì)方的提議，故用not likely“不可能”。 17．A　apply sth.to...“把……應(yīng)用于”為固定搭配。在本句中，applied to some other conditions為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 18．B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。demand 要求；acquire 獲得；accomplish 完成；achieve 達(dá)到。句意為：只有那些有耐心把簡(jiǎn)單的事情做好的人才會(huì)獲得容易應(yīng)對(duì)難事的技能。 19．D　句意為：如果我父母看到我經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲的話，我想他們一定會(huì)生氣的。與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的主句部分常用will (would) do sth.表示在一定條件下主語(yǔ)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的傾向。 20．C　根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在時(shí)有關(guān)，再結(jié)合狀語(yǔ)all morning可確定最佳答案。 21．A　available可利用的，常跟在修飾詞的后面；其他三項(xiàng)qualified(合格的)；standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)；impressive(印象深刻的)作定語(yǔ)常放在修飾詞之前，且與題意不符。 22．C　句意為：工會(huì)打算號(hào)召工人罷工來(lái)回應(yīng)政府對(duì)出口產(chǎn)品的限制。in response to對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)；in memory of紀(jì)念；in honour of對(duì)……表示敬意；in need of需要。 23．B　when此處為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于at that time，可譯為“這時(shí)(突然)……”。 24．D　respect除表示“對(duì)某人的意見(jiàn)，行為，品德及才華等的尊重”外，還表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate強(qiáng)調(diào)理解并欣賞其價(jià)值；regard指“十分尊重，并含有愛(ài)戴之意”。honour指公開(kāi)表示尊重。由題意可知，空氣污染是由于一些工廠沒(méi)有遵守保護(hù)環(huán)境的制度。 25．C　本題考查詞組搭配。take notice of注意，留意。句意為：在中國(guó)，留守兒童的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)受到了人們的關(guān)注。 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 26．So busy was he that he doesn’t take his family for granted. 27．Your suggestion sounds fine in theory，but would it work in practice? 28．In common with many other scientists，Einstein liked music，too. 29．I don’t feel well today.Thanks to the bad weather，the match has been put off. 30．人們一直在討論在鼓勵(lì)孩子們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時(shí)，如何保護(hù)上網(wǎng)成癡的孩子們不受網(wǎng)上不良內(nèi)容的影響。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了燃放煙火的危害，并提出了禁放煙火后的幾點(diǎn)建議和做法。 31．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)。從文中分散而零碎的信息，可判斷出唯一不為優(yōu)點(diǎn)的是B項(xiàng)。 32．A　考查判斷能力。第二、三、四段是判斷的依據(jù)。 33．C　考查詞義猜測(cè)和對(duì)詞匯類化的能力。關(guān)鍵題眼copper和lead舉足輕重，旨在舉一反三。 34．D　考查對(duì)信息進(jìn)行加工和處理的能力。第四段最后一句“Meanwhile，debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources”是有效信息源。意在依據(jù)現(xiàn)象，揭示本質(zhì)。 35．B　考查推理能力。理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)——危害＋建議，可推斷得出作者的態(tài)度。 111