高中英語外研版課時精煉：選修6 Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Frien dship》

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111 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—I’ve decided to quit this job，but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one. —________.You never know until you try. A．Forget it　　　　　　　 B．Go for it C．Good luck D．Never mind 答案　B　句意為：——我已經決定辭職了，但我恐怕找不到一份更好的工作。——去試一下。試過才能知道。根據You never know until you try可知此處表達鼓勵之意，所以選B.去試一下。A.不必在意；算了吧；C.祝你好運；D.沒關系。 2． It is said that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality. A．/；/ B．the；/ C．the；a D．the；the 答案　B　句意為：據說澳大利亞產的羊毛質量很好。produced in Australia是后置定語，所以前一個空格處用the表示特指；后一個空格處是“be of＋抽象名詞”結構，名詞前不用冠詞。 3．—Oh，God！Somebody________the cup. —It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A．was breaking B．is breaking C．has broken D．had broken 答案　C　考查時態(tài)。句意為：——啊，天呀！有人把杯子打碎了?！皇俏?，我沒有打碎它。根據答語可知，杯子被人打碎發(fā)生在過去，且對現在造成了一定的影響，故應用現在完成時。 4． Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and________to say goodbye to the host. A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．stood 答案　B　考查動詞辨析。句意為：突然我意識到我在這里逗留的時間很長了，于是起身向主人道別。如果選擇D項，其后要加上up。A、C兩項是及物動詞，故不正確。 5． One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really________. A．apply B．function C．award D．count 答案　D　句意為“對于畢業(yè)生一個有價值的建議就是在面試中重視第一印象”。count有價值，重要；apply申請，應用；function功能；award授予，獎勵。根據句意答案選D。 6． I________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone 答案　A　此題中“without your generous help”是含蓄條件句。句意為：如果沒有你慷慨解囊，我不可能度過那段艱苦時期。根據題意可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的一種假設，謂語用couldn’t have gone。 7．The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．having left 答案　C　分析句子結構可知，“The flood”與leave之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用leave的現在分詞形式作結果狀語。 8．Eliza and Ella are on______good terms with each other and they often talk on________phone for hours. A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/ 答案　B　on good terms with...與……關系好；on the phone在通電話。 9．I________Belinda for what she had said；I knew her failure put her in a bad mood. A．trusted B．honoured C．scolded D．forgave 答案　D　根據后一分句可知前一分句意為“我原諒貝琳達所說的話了”。forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人某事。trust信任，信賴；honour sb.for sth.因……給予某人獎勵；scold sb.for sth.因某事責罵某人。 10．I’m sure you will pass the exam because you ________so hard this year. A.worked B．had worked C．will work D．have been working 答案　D　根據句中的時間狀語this year可知今年一年都學習很努力，故用現在完成進行時，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作，這個動作可能會持續(xù)下去。 11．My grandma was sent to hospital after she had a car accident.Much to my________，she is safe now. A．anxiety B．surprise C．relief D．depression 答案　C　根據題意“奶奶發(fā)生車禍后被送往醫(yī)院”及“現在平安了”可知選C項。to one’s relief令人欣慰的是……。 12．Nothing in the world is impossible，and success________those with a determined mind. A．belongs to B．is belonged to C．will be belonged to D．is belonging to 答案　A　belong to不用于進行時或被動語態(tài)中，故選A項。 13．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy. A．in turn B．in particular C．in advance D．in short 答案　A　考查介詞短語。句意為：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學物質，并且這種化學物質反過來影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。in turn相應地，轉而；in particular特別地；in advance提前；in short簡而言之。 14．—What a pity！I haven’t got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry.It’ll be broadcast________. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 答案　D　考查詞語辨析。答句句意：別擔心，它將會現場直播的。四個選項中只有l(wèi)ive可用作副詞，意為“在現場直播”。 15．Mary and Joan quarreled，but they________after a while. A．put up B．brought up C．made up D．set up 答案　C　句意為：瑪麗和瓊吵了一架，但她們過了一會兒就和解了。make up和解，符合句意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came. Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never. The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day! Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post-four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__. Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday-Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits. 1.A.took away B．brought up C．moved off D．set down 2．A.occasion B．opportunity C．ceremony D．anniversary 3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 4．A.occasionally B．always C．almost D．seldom 5．A.Unhappily B．Unfortunately C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly 6．A.casual B．remote C．special D．conventional 7．A.Even if B．So that C．In case D．Now that 8．A.proud B．capable C．sure D．afraid 9．A.sharpened B．weakened C．widened D．brightened 10．A.excited B．alarmed C．inspired D．satisfied 11．A.thinking B．imagining C．welcoming D．watching 12．A.steadily B．wildly C．nervously D．randomly 13．A.discontent B．loneliness C．disappointment D．annoyance 14．A.patient B．anxious C．urgent D．mild 15．A.immediately B．cheerfully C．angrily D．unwillingly 16．A.Pinned B．Folded C．Lined D．Roped 17．A.card B．bonus C．cheque D．cash 18．A.bent B．leaned C．struggled D．stretched 19．A.painful B．sad C．expensive D．lovely 20．A.moving B．trembling C．reacting D．freezing 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和失望。 1．B　[根據語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意為“拿上來”，符合語境；take away意為“拿走，帶走”，move off“意為“離開，出發(fā)”，set down意為“記下，放下”，均不符合語境。] 2．A　[根據語境可知，此處是指在特別的“場合”，與下文的other times作對比。occasion意為“場A合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機會”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀念日”，均不符合語境。] 3．C　[根據語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會”時，應用wouldn’t。] 4．D　[根據下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不常”，符合語境；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”，always意為“總是，一直”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。] 5．B　[根據常識可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不開心地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“刻薄地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。] 6．C　[根據常識可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special意為“特別的”，符合語境；casual意為“隨便的，臨時的”，remote意為“遙遠的，疏遠的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見的”，均不符合語境。] 7．A　[句意為：即使Myra不來，她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關系，所以應用表示讓步關系的連詞even if，意為“即使”。] 8．C　[根據下文的描述可知，老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語，意為“堅信，確信”，符合語境。] 9．D　[根據下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此處應指老人紅光滿面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使快樂，使露喜色”，符合語境。] 10．A　[根據語境可知，老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited意為“興奮的，激動的”，符合語境。] 11．D　[根據上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境，意為“守望，眺望”。] 12．B　[根據語境可知，此處應選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動的心情。] 13．C　[根據上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment意為“失望，沮喪”，符合語境。] 14．A　[根據語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無奈的表達，同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點兒”。patient意為“耐心的”，符合語境。] 15．D　[根據語境可知，此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望，因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，勉強地”，符合語境；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”，cheerfully意為“高高興興地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”，均不符合語境。] 16．B　[根據下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此處應選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。] 17．C　[根據下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此處應選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語境。] 18．A　[綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態(tài)可知，她拾起支票的姿勢應該是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個中性詞匯，不能體現身體的姿勢；stretch意為“伸展，延伸”，均不符合語境。] 19．D　[根據語境可知，此處應選lovely，表現的是一種強烈的諷刺效果，增強了語言的表現力。而painful，sad兩詞會使語言的色調索然無味，暗淡無光。] 20．B　[根據語境可知，當老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時，她感到既失望又痛心，所以應選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動地表現了老人當時的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動人的”，reacting意為“反應的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，嚴寒的”，均不符合語境。] Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Having good etiquette (禮節(jié)) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her. Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails. A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end. The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co-workers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company. These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best! 1．Why should you try to be punctual? A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer. B．To respect the rules of the organization. C．To show that you are a responsible worker. D．To win other workers’ respect. 2．How should you write an official email? A．Write the subject clearly and simply. B．Include all the details in the email. C．Make the language as beautiful as possible. D．Make emails as brief as possible. 3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace? A．Using polite language. B．Listening with patience and care. C．Speaking clearly. D．Answering a call whenever it comes in. 4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________. A．is easy to master B．is considered important by all employees C．can be helpful in doing your work well D．will bring you good luck and good salaries 【語篇解讀】　在工作中要想成為辦公室里受歡迎的人，有好的禮節(jié)是很重要的。本文介紹了在工作中應注意的一些禮節(jié)。 1．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第三句可知，準時上班一是表明你意識到了你的責任，二是表明你對這個團體的尊重，因此應選擇C。] 2．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段內容可知，電子郵件應主題簡潔并包含所有重要的細節(jié)，因此選擇A。] 3．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段第二句可知，無論什么時候來電話都接是不被接受的行為。] 4．C　[推理判斷題。綜合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段內容可知，工作中的禮節(jié)有助于做好工作。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad，his money was lying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money！ 答案 This morning on my way to school I was moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the—— front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things ，his money was lying in all .In no time the people around to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked .The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was .To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in life.It’s true honesty is more important than money! 111