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1、圖表式作文的幾種形式圖表式作文的幾種形式:一是以一是以表格表格形式形式,將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來,即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。二是以二是以圖形圖形形式形式 A 表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖曲線圖;B 表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異 的的柱狀圖柱狀圖;C 表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的扇形圖扇形圖。Warming upGraphPie Chart餅狀圖餅狀圖Table Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%
2、15%17%Recreation 3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%Bar Chart/Graph 柱狀圖柱狀圖圖表式作文寫作分三步圖表式作文寫作分三步:第一步：開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題第一步：開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題 即即 conclusion常用詞常用詞:table,chart,figure,graph,describe/tell,show,represent等等常用句型：常用句型：1.The graph/chart/table above shows 2.From the above grap
3、h/chart,it can be seen that.3.As is shown in the graph,.4.The chart/table shows the differences between第二步：第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)主要差異及趨勢(shì)，闡明理由。，闡明理由。注意層次。注意層次。即即 facts and reasons常用常用轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比及比較轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比及比較詞：詞：While,but,on the contrary,however,compare with,in contrast to,asas,the same as,be similar to,be d
4、ifference between,among,more than,less than常用描寫趨勢(shì)變化詞：常用描寫趨勢(shì)變化詞：Increase,rise,go up,reduce,drop,go down,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,the number of,fromto及比較級(jí)，倍數(shù)句型等。常用句型：常用句型：Facts:1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall
5、/drop in3.It is 20%lower/higher than4.The number/rate has nearly doubled,as against that of last year.5.The number is times as much as that of.6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/%/two thirds.7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromtoReasons:1.The reason foris that2.One may think
6、of the change as a result of3.The change inlargely results from the fact that4.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First,.Second,5.This brings out the important fact that第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。常用詞匯：常用詞匯：1.in a word,/in short,/generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that
7、3.In summary,it is important4.From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that 5.Obviously,if we want to,it is necessary6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid審題：（格式審題：（格式/人稱人稱/時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)/要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)/篇章結(jié)構(gòu)）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：conclusion:tense facts:描述抓關(guān)鍵；描述抓關(guān)鍵；tense reasons：tense-your own opi
8、nion/suggestions:tense-do/will do有明確過去時(shí)間狀語有明確過去時(shí)間狀語 用用過去時(shí)過去時(shí)；無明確年份，反映一種普遍現(xiàn)象或介紹情無明確年份，反映一種普遍現(xiàn)象或介紹情況的況的 用用現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)dodo（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡(jiǎn)要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)情況，并試分析其增長(zhǎng)原因。簡(jiǎn)要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)情況，并試分析其增長(zhǎng)原因。（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡(jiǎn)（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)示意圖。根
9、據(jù)所給圖表，簡(jiǎn)要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)情況，并試分析其增長(zhǎng)原因。要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長(zhǎng)情況，并試分析其增長(zhǎng)原因。0 0101020203030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年審題審題-人稱人稱:第三人稱第三人稱 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn):1.1997年年10%的人的人 有手機(jī)有手機(jī)2.1999年年20%的人有手機(jī)的人有手機(jī) 3.2001年年50%的人有手機(jī)的人有手機(jī) 4.2004年年80%的人有手機(jī)的人有手機(jī) 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu):1.Conclusion2.Facts
10、 and reasons3.You own opinion/suggestionsPara1.整體描述整體描述ConclusionThe chart above shows the increasing number of mobile phonesPara2.具體描寫，要體現(xiàn)出數(shù)據(jù)之間的變化具體描寫，要體現(xiàn)出數(shù)據(jù)之間的變化Facts1.According to the first column,only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997.0 010102020303040405050606070708080199
11、7年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年2.In 1999 the number doubled,reaching 20 in 100.(1).It increased by 10%in 1999.(2)It is 10%higher than that of 1997.3.The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997.(2).The number became larger and larger20%in 1999 and 50%in 2001.0
12、0101020203030404050506060707080801997年1997年1999年1999年2001年2001年2004年2004年(1).There was a great rise in 2001 the rate reached up to 50%.4.Three years later,80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools.(1).By comparison with 2001,it increased from 50%to 80%.(2).In 2004,nearly 80%people enjoyed the c
13、onvenience offered by the mobile phones.Para1-2 The chart above shows the increasing number of mobile phones.According to the first column,only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997.As time went on,in 1999 the number doubled,reaching 20 in 100.In 2001,the people owning mobile phon
14、es were 5 times as many as those in 1997.Three years later,80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools.Para3.Reasons There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones.Firstly,the technology of making mobile phones is developing rapidly,which leads to the drop in the p
15、rices.Secondly,peoples income has been increasing.As a consequence,they have more options.Thirdly,being useful in daily life,mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient.Para4歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。It can be estimated that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new heig
16、ht with the further advance of science and technology.例題例題1：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇題為：Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。注意：1、盡可能少引用數(shù)據(jù)；2、詞數(shù)120 150words分析分析：本統(tǒng)計(jì)表描述中國(guó)人民從1998年至2002年飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。短文可分為三小節(jié)：1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2)give possible reasons for the changes;3)draw your own
17、 conclusions.19981999200020012002 Grain43%42%41%41%40%Milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%Meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%FruitVegetables19%19%18.5%18%17.5%Total100%100%100%100%100%第一步：點(diǎn)明主題。第一步：點(diǎn)明主題。There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步：觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢(shì)，分類式闡明，并說明原因。第二步：觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢(shì)，分類式闡明，并說明原因。
18、Grain,the main food of the most people in China,is now playing a less important role.The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002.The amount of milk and meat has increased.The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons.For
19、one thing,with the development of the economy,people can afford to buy better food.For another,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步：歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。第三步：歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。In a word,the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives.There is no doubt that there will be greater chang
20、es in peoples diet in the future.圖表作文的框架圖表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),_(作文題目的議題)has been on the rise/decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from _ in _to _in _.From t
21、he sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that_.（描寫趨勢(shì)）There are at least two good reasons accounting for _.（給出原因）On the one hand,_,on the other hand,_ is due to the fact that_.In addition,_ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _./In a word/Generally speaking,_(總結(jié)/得出結(jié)論).
圖表作文 高考英語 如何進(jìn)行圖表式作文寫作
