外研版英語八年級上冊 短語.doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NSE8A Module 1 1. try to do / try not to do 嘗試做... 2. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?何不...? 3. write down sth. / write sth. down 寫下來 4. It’s a good idea to do sth.做…是個好主意 5. How about doing sth.?做…怎么樣？ 6. read a newspaper in English用英語讀 7. what else 還有什么 8. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面幫助某人/ 幫助某人做某事 9. Thanks a lot. 多謝!=Thank you very much. 10. That’s a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意! 11. use…to do sth. 用…去做… 12. forget to do sth. / remember to do sth. 忘記要做.../記得要做... 13. ask for ...要求... 14. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做... 15. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花費某人多少時間 16. a great way to do sth. 做某事的一個好方法 17. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人談某事 18. guess the meaning of the new words 猜生詞的意思 19. enjoy oneself 玩得開心=have a good time 20. speak to sb. 和...說話 21. speak English in class 課上說英語 22. lots of = a lot of= much / many 許多 23. take a deep breath 深呼吸 24. want to do sth. 想要做... = would like to do... 25. a piece of paper / pieces of paper (一) 張紙 26. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事 27. the answer to the question 問題的答案 28. find it easy to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做…很容易 29. the best piece of advice 最好的一條建議 30. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. / do well in sth.擅長(做)… 31. make a list of sth. 列一個…清單 32. write a letter to sb. 給…寫信 33. It’s + adj. to do sth. 做…很… 34. best wishes to sb. 對某人致以最良好的祝愿 35. think about 考慮.. 36. match sth.1 with sth.2 把1與2相連 37. learn…from… 向...學(xué)... 38. for example 例如 39. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 40. make an English study plan 制定英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃 41. in pairs / in groups 組 Module 2 1. What about you? 你如何? 2. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請…做… 4. the price of the ticket ...的票價 5. take off 起飛；脫下 6. the holiday of your dreams 你夢想的假期 7. what do you reckon? 你認為呢? 8. on TV / in newspapers 在電視上/新聞報紙上 9. the ticket to the USA 去美國的機票 10. It sounds brilliant! 聽上去好極了! 11. travel all over China by plane 乘飛機游中國 12. has/ have gone to a place 已經(jīng)去了... 13. has/ have been to a place 去過某地 14. dream come true 夢想成真 15. have been abroad 去過國外 16. fly to different places for one’s holidays 飛往...度假 17. more than = over 超過... 多于... 18. sell out 賣完 19. at the end 最后 20. in the seat 在座位上 21. a fantastic experience 極好的經(jīng)驗 22. taste delicious 嘗起來美味 23. enter a competition 參加比賽 24. take photos of stone animals 拍石雕動物的照片 25. have a wonderful/nice/great /good time 玩得很開心 26. see Beijing Opera 看京劇 27. climb the Great Wall 爬長城 28. eat roast duck 吃烤鴨 29. take turns to do sth. 輪流干… 30. have a western meal 吃西餐 31. live in another country 生活在另一個國家 32. cook dinner for your parents為父母做飯 33. take a plane / by plane 乘飛機 34. each year = every year 每年 Module 3 1. journey to space 太空之旅 2. send message back to Earth 向地球發(fā)回信息 3. life on the moon / life on Mars 月球/火星上的生命 life on other planets在其他星球上的生命 4. What are you up to? 你干什么呢？ 5. What do you think? 你認為呢？ 6. send sth. to a place 把某物發(fā)送到某地 7. Don’t panic! 別急。 8. the latest news 最新消息 9. in the spacecraft / on the space station 在空間站 10. know a lot about sth. 對…知道的很多 11. show sth. to sb. 把…給…看 12. on business 出差 13. bring sth. back 帶回來 14. take the space shuttle 乘航天飛機 15. millions of 數(shù)百萬的... 16. go around / turn around 17. none of them / one of them 他們中沒有一個/ 他們其中之一 18. an environment with air 有空氣的環(huán)境 19. a small part of…的一小部分 20. the stars we see at night 我們晚上看到的星星 21. many other…許多其他的… 22. in the universe在宇宙中/ in space 在太空 23. be a long way away 離得很遠 24. beyond the solar system 太陽系之外 25. How long does it take to do sth.? 干。。?；硕嚅L時間？ 26. in the last three years 在最近的三年里 27. finish doing sth. 完成做... enjoy doing 喜歡做... practice doing 練習(xí)做... / mind doing 介意做... feel like doing 感覺喜歡做.. / be busy doing 忙于做... 28. as…as… 和…一樣 29. so…that…. 如此…以致于… 30. ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事 31. keep sth. secret 保守秘密 32. several times 幾次 33. the names of the planets 行星的名字 34. the days of the week 35. be named after…以…而命名 Module 4 1. work at Beijing International School 在北京國際學(xué)校工作 2. arrive in/ at.. ; get to...; reach... 到達.... 3. get on well with sb. 和...相處融洽 4. a little / a few 一些... 5. hear about / hear of / 聽說 hear from 收到…的來信 6. in fact 實際上 7. That sounds interesting 那聽上去很有趣 8. tell me more 告訴我更多. 9. know sb. well 非常了解某人 10. an eight-year-old boy 一名8歲的男孩 11. drop out of school 輟學(xué) 12. It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.干…對某人來說很… 13. stop doing 停止做… stop to do 停下來去做… 14. have to do 不得不做... 15. look after sb. / take care of sb. 照顧... 16. get an education 受教育 17. with the help of sb. =with sb’s help 在...的幫助下 18. raise money 集資 19. pay for 為。。。付款；為…付出代價 20. with this money 用這筆錢 21. train teachers 培訓(xùn)教師 22. high school 高中 23. a boy from Shanxi Province 一名來自陜西省的男孩 24. because of 由于,因為...(+短語) because ..因為+(句子) 25. thousands of / hundreds of 數(shù)百/千.... 26 teach sb. to do sth. 教...做... 27. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 給某人.... 28. go abroad 出國 29. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做.... 30. each other 互相 31. move back to a place 搬回到某地 Module 5 1. western music 西方音樂 pop music 流行音樂 2. who’s it by? 誰創(chuàng)作的 3. I’m not sure. 我不確定. 4. be born in / on 出生于... 5. I’m a fan of… 我是...的迷. 6. give us a break 讓我們清凈會. 7. what on earth is that? 那究竟是什么? 8. I don’t believe it! 我不相信. 9. the types of music 音樂類型 10. the capital city of Austria 奧地利的首都 11. the center of European classical music 歐洲古典音樂的中心 12. a beautiful old city 一個美麗的古城 13. make sb. + famous 使某人著名 make sb./sth. + adj. 使…如何 14. the most famous 最有名的 15. all over Europe 全歐洲 16. even more successful甚至更成功 17. not only…but also… 不僅...而且... 18. take sb. around…帶著某人周游… 19. give concerts 開音樂會 20. at the age of…在…歲時 21. a piece of music / pieces of music 一段音樂 22. in addition to sth. (besides) 除…之外 23. the rest of 其余的… 24. play the guitar 彈吉它 25. play instruments 彈奏樂器 26. make sure 確信；弄清楚 27. all types of music 各種類型的音樂 28. love to do / like to do 喜歡做... 29. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 30. lucky for sb. 對某人來說幸運的是 31. decide to do sth. 決定做… 32. make records for sb. 為某人制作唱片 33. go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do 繼續(xù)做... 34. one of + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 35. a large group of 一大群… 36. belong to… 屬于 Module 6 1. How is it going? 你好嗎? 2. It’s about… 是關(guān)于.... 3. go on 繼續(xù)! 4. I see! 我明白了. 5. let me guess… 讓我猜猜 6. run past sb. / run by sb. 跑過… 7. sit in a tree 坐在樹上 on the tree (長)在樹上 8. smile at sb. 朝…笑 9. fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下來 10. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland愛麗斯漫游奇境 11. by mistake 不小心 11. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了。。。/某事發(fā)生在某人身上 12. get tired / be tired 累了. 13. be the river 在河邊 14. have nothing to do 無所事事 15. once or twice 一次或2次 16. look into 往...里看 17. have no…or… 沒有...或... 18. think of 考慮,想起 19 take out of 從...拿出 20. run across 跑過... 21. see sb. do / see sb. doing 看見...做.... 22. get out 出去 23. have a picnic 野餐 24. grow up 長大 25. go off 熄滅 26. not…until 直到…才… 27. start doing / start to do 開始做… 28. jump out of bed 跳下床 29. play with 玩弄...；play with a ball 玩球 30. at about 7 o’clock last night昨晚大約7點 31. on my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 32. this time last year 去年的這個時候 33. from …to…從…到… 34. jump up 跳起來 35. look up 查閱；向上看 36. walk along the beach 沿著海岸散步 Module 7 1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的 1. taste salty 嘗起來咸的 2. feel tight 感覺有些緊 3. smell sour 聞上去酸的 4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的 5. so much food 這么多食物 6. get the food ready把食物準備好 7. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 9. shake hands 握手 10. last message 上個信息 11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪 12. have a party 開聚會 13. the first time 第一次 14. family member 家庭成員 15. say hello to sb.與某人問好 16. have a try 試一試 17. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給 18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣 19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事. 20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮 21. do something wrong 做錯事 22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車 23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 24. make cookies 做小甜餅 25. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 26. What’ she like? 她為人怎樣？ 27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣？ feel (感覺，摸起來) sound（聽起來） look（看上去） 28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem （好象） +adj. smell（聞起來） taste （吃起來） keep （保持） become / get/ turn （變得） Module 8 1. around town 環(huán)城之行 2. go along 沿著---走 3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處 5. between---and---在----和----之間 6. on the left of---在---的左邊 7. opposite the market 在市場的對面 8. by boat 乘船 9. take boat 乘船 10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里 11. the way to -------的路 12. the best way to do ...干... 最好的方法 13. get off 下（車， 船） 14. go past 走過 15. go for a walk 散步 16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西 17. go swimming 去游泳 18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西 19. be full of 裝滿了--- 20. most of ... 大多數(shù)... 21. at the ticket office 在售票處 22. follow it on the map 跟隨...在地圖上 23. Where is the park? 公園在哪?(不同的問法 How can I get to the park? Can you tell me the way to the park? Is there a park near here? Do you know the way to the park? Module 9 1.瀕危動物: animals in danger 2.需要做某事: need to do 3.沒有喝水： without drinking 4.了解: learn about… 5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing 6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth 7.干某事很悲傷: It’s sad to do sth 8.為了…而殺死: kill…for… 9.停止捕殺很難: It’s hard to stop killing 10.沒有地方住: no places to live in 11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat 12.這水不好喝: The water isn’t good to drink 13.帶走它: take it away 14.住在森林里: live in the forests 15.決定不做某事: decide not to do 16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious 17.以…為生: live on… 18.照顧: look after (them, her…) 19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in 20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on 21.制定計劃: make a plan 22.生長得更好：grow better 23.最著名的科學(xué)家: the best-known scientist 24.以 而聞名: be famous for… 25.的標志（象征） the symbol of… 26.想起 think of… 27.考慮: think about (it) 28.例如: for example / such as… 29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas. 30.也，同樣 as well as… 31.你真是太好了干某事 It’s really nice of you to do sth… 32.向某人展示某物 show sb about sth.. 33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth… 34.設(shè)計海報 design a poster 35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean 36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean 37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests 38.污染河流: pollute the rivers 39.為某人而工作: work for sb 40.在野外: in the wild 41.究竟 : on earth 42.聽到那個消息很難過：I’m sorry to hear that. 43.使得某人發(fā)狂: make sb mad 44: 把它變臟: make it dirty 45. 查找它: find it out 46.和平地生存：live in peace. 47.自然保護區(qū): nature reserve 48.最后: at last 49.干某事是有趣的: It’s interesting to do 50.需要保護: need to protect… 51.變得稀少: become rare 52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger 53．出生： be born 54．由于許多不同的原因：for many different reasons Module 10 1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 2. watch a performance of 看----的演出 3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心 4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見 5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝 6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰(zhàn)爭 7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地 8. the Teacher’s School 師范學(xué)校 9. from – to – 從----到---- 10. be named 被命名為 11. people’s artist 人民的藝術(shù)家 12. great Master of Language 語言大師 13. folk music 民歌 14. magic shows 魔術(shù)表演 15. at the teahouse 在茶館 16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣 17. the twentieth century 二十世紀 18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎 19. take place 發(fā)生 20. make them study hard 使他們努力學(xué)習(xí) 21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛 22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人 23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分 24. the name of ----的名字 25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思 26. the same dream 相同的夢想 27. Beijing Children’s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術(shù)劇院 28. a gold medal 金牌 29. somebody else 別的人 30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人 31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇，歌劇及戲劇創(chuàng)作于一身的作家 32. finish doing sth 結(jié)束做某事 33. be good for 對---有利 34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子 35. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 36. make a decision 做出決定 Module 11 1. The Spring Festival 春節(jié) 2. at the moment 現(xiàn)在 3. depend on 根據(jù)---而定/ 依靠 4. find out 找出，查明 5. choose carefully 仔細挑選 6. the places to see 要看的地方 7. in winter 在冬天 8. change colour 改變顏色 9. in the northwest 在西北 10. remember to do sth 記得干某事 11. freezing cold 非常冷 12. from time to time 時常 13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘 14. for a long time 長時間 15. on holiday 度假 16. best of all 最好的是 17. start to do sth. 開始做某事 18. go shopping for presents 19. What's the weather like?= How is the weather? 天氣如何? What will the weather be like?= How will the weather be? 20. It might be windy. 天有可能刮風(fēng).(多種表示法) = It may be windy. = It will probably be windy. = It will possibly be windy. = Maybe it will be windy. = Perhaps it will be windy. = It is possible that the weather will be windy. 21. be off to ... 打算去... 22. Come on! Better get going! 好了,走吧. 23. You must be joking! 你是在開玩笑吧. 24. something warm to wear 一些穿著暖和的東西 25. When's the best time to ...? 去...地方最合適是什么時候? 26. remember to wear warm clothes 記得穿上暖和的衣服 27. stay for a long time 呆很久 28. swim in the sea 在海里游泳 29. It's pleasant /important / nice / a good idea / great fun to do sth. 30. take photos of... 拍...的照片 31. compared to ...相比較....而言 32. the wettest place in the world 世界上最濕潤的地方 Module12 1. open the present 打開禮物 2. traditional life 風(fēng)俗 3. accept a present 接受禮物, receive a present 收到禮物 4. wrap... in paper 用紙包... 5. do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 6. on the first day 在第一天 7. break something 打破東西 8. get a move on 快點 9. both hands 雙手 10. cut one’s hair 理發(fā)= have one's hair cut (p.p.) 11. rules and customs 規(guī)矩和習(xí)俗 12. on the pavement 在人行道 13. in certain countries 在某些國家 14. cover one’s head 蓋住頭 15. drop litter 扔垃圾 16. on the plate 在盤子里 17. take off 脫下（衣服）/（飛機）起飛 18. clean up bedroom 打掃臥室 19. wash up 洗餐具 20. get married 結(jié)婚 21. at the age of 在----歲時 22. something to eat 吃的東西 23. look up 查詢 24. blue and white signs 藍白標志 25. throw ... over one's shoulder 扔...過肩 26. meet sb. for the first time 初次見面 27. drink tea/ pour tea 喝茶/倒茶 28. be diffeerent from ... 和... 不同 29. use the telephone without asking 未經(jīng)詢問使用電話 30. play music 播放音樂  THANKS !!! 致力為企業(yè)和個人提供合同協(xié)議，策劃案計劃書，學(xué)習(xí)課件等等 打造全網(wǎng)一站式需求 歡迎您的下載，資料僅供參考 -可編輯修改-